REDUCING HEAT DISSIPATION IN A WIRELESS POWER RECEIVER

• US 20120223590A1
• Filed: 01/17/2012
• Published: 09/06/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 03/02/2011
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Low, Zhen Ning, Lee, Kevin Douglas, Wheatley, Charles Edward III
• Application Number:
  US13/352,189
• Publication Number:
  US 20120223590A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 307/104
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/40 using two or more transmitting or receiving devices H02J50/50 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00712 the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0048 Circuits or arrangements for reducing losses using snubbers H02M1/34
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for managing a temperature of a wireless power receiver. In one aspect a wireless power transmitter is provided. The wireless power transmitter includes a transmit circuit including a transmit coil. The transmit circuit is configured to wirelessly transmit power to a wireless power receiver. The wireless power transmitter further includes a communication circuit configured to receive information based on a temperature measurement of the wireless power receiver. The wireless power transmitter further includes a transmit controller circuit configured to adjust an operating point of power transfer based on the information.

Claims

1. A wireless power transmitter, comprising:

a transmit circuit comprising a transmit coil, the transmit circuit configured to wirelessly transmit power to a wireless power receiver;

a communication circuit configured to receive information based on a temperature measurement of the wireless power receiver; and

a transmit controller circuit configured to adjust an operating point of power transfer based on the information.

2. The transmitter of claim 1, wherein the transmit controller circuit is configured to adjust the operating point to adjust an efficiency level of power transmission.

3. The transmitter of claim 2, wherein the transmit controller circuit is configured to raise or lower the efficiency level of power transmission.

4. The transmitter of claim 3, wherein the transmit controller circuit is configured to lower the efficiency level of power transmission to reduce power losses in the wireless power receiver.

5. The transmitter of claim 1, further comprising a driver circuit configured to provide a signal to the transmit circuit, wherein the transmit controller circuit is configured to adjust the operating point by adjusting a drive voltage level of the driver circuit.

6. The transmitter of claim 5, wherein the information indicates that the temperature of the wireless power receiver is rising, and wherein the transmit controller circuit is configured to increase the drive voltage level of the driver circuit in response to the information.

7. The transmitter of claim 1, wherein the transmit controller circuit is configured to adjust the operating point so as to increase an efficiency level of the wireless power receiver.

8. The transmitter of claim 7, further comprising a driver circuit configured to provide a signal to the transmit circuit, wherein an the efficiency level of the wireless power receiver is increased by increasing a drive voltage level of the driver circuit.

9. A method for managing a temperature level of a wireless power receiver, the method comprising:

receiving information based on a temperature measurement of the wireless power receiver; and

adjusting an operating point of power transfer based on the information.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein adjusting an operating point comprises adjusting an efficiency level of power transfer.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein adjusting the efficiency level comprises raising or lowering the efficiency level of power transmission.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein adjusting the efficiency level comprises lowering the efficiency level of power transmission to reduce power losses in the wireless power receiver.

13. The method of claim 9, wherein adjusting the operating point comprises adjusting a drive voltage level of a driver circuit configured to provide a signal to a transmit circuit to wirelessly output power.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the information indicates that the temperature of the wireless power receiver is rising, and wherein adjusting the drive voltage level comprises increasing the drive voltage level of the driver circuit in response to the information.

15. The method of claim 9, wherein adjusting the operating point comprises adjusting the operating point so as to increase an efficiency level of the wireless power receiver.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein adjusting the operating point comprises increasing a drive voltage level of a driver circuit configured to drive a transmit circuit to wirelessly output power.

17. A wireless power transmitter, comprising:

means for wirelessly transmitting power to a wireless power receiver;

means for receiving information based on a temperature measurement of the wireless power receiver; and

means for adjusting configured to adjust an operating point of power transfer based on the information.

18. The transmitter of claim 17, wherein the means for adjusting is configured to adjust the operating point to adjust an efficiency level of power transmission.

19. The transmitter of claim 18, wherein the means for adjusting is configured to raise or lower the efficiency level of power transmission.

20. The transmitter of claim 19, wherein the means for adjusting an operating point is configured to lower the efficiency level of power transmission to reduce power losses in the wireless power receiver.

21. The transmitter of claim 17, further comprising means for driving a signal configured to provide a signal to the means for wirelessly transmitting power, wherein the means for adjusting an operating point is configured to adjust the operating point by adjusting a drive voltage level of the means for driving a signal.

22. The transmitter of claim 21, wherein the information indicates that the temperature of the means for wirelessly receiving power is rising, and wherein the means for adjusting an operating point is configured to increase the drive voltage level of the means for driving in response to the information.

23. The transmitter of claim 17, wherein the means for adjusting is configured to adjust the operating point so as to increase an efficiency level of the wireless power receiver.

24. The transmitter of claim 23, further comprising means for driving configured to provide a signal to the means for wirelessly transmitting power, wherein an efficiency level of the wireless power receiver is increased by increasing a drive voltage level of the means for driving.

25. The transmitter of claim 17, wherein the means for means for wirelessly transmitting power comprises a transmit circuit, wherein the means for receiving comprises a communication circuit, and wherein the means for adjusting comprises a transmit controller circuit.

26. The transmitter of claim 21, wherein the means for driving comprises a driver circuit.

27. A wireless power receiver, comprising:

a receive circuit comprising a receive coil, the receive circuit configured to receive wireless power from a wireless power transmitter;

a battery unit; and

a receive controller circuit configured to measure a temperature of the battery unit, the receive controller circuit being further configured to cause an adjustment in an operating point to maintain the temperature below a temperature threshold value.

28. The wireless power receiver of claim 27, wherein the operating point is configured to be adjusted so as to adjust an efficiency level of power transfer.

29. The wireless power receiver of claim 28, wherein the efficiency level of power transfer is lowered at the wireless power transmitter so as to reduce power losses in the wireless power receiver.

30. The wireless power receiver of claim 27, wherein the receive controller circuit is configured to maintain an amount of power delivered to the battery unit to be substantially constant when the operating point is adjusted.

31. The wireless power receiver of claim 27, wherein the receive controller circuit is configured to cause an adjustment in the operating point by sending a message based on the temperature to the wireless power transmitter.

32. The wireless power receiver of claim 27, further comprising a rectifier circuit configured to convert a signal received from the receive circuit into a DC signal, wherein the receive controller circuit is configured to cause an increase in a voltage output by the rectifier circuit if the temperature of the battery unit is rising.

33. The wireless power receiver of claim 27, wherein the receive controller circuit is configured to adjust the operating point so as to increase an efficiency level of the wireless power receiver.

34. The wireless power receiver of claim 33, further comprising a rectifier circuit configured to convert a signal received from the receive circuit into a DC signal, wherein the receive controller circuit is configured to increase an efficiency level of the wireless power receiver by causing an increase in the voltage output by the rectifier circuit.

35. The wireless power receiver of claim 27, wherein the receive controller is configured to reduce an amount of power delivered to the battery unit if the temperature is above a threshold.

36. A method for managing a temperature level of a wireless power receiver, the method comprising:

measuring a temperature of a battery unit of the wireless power receiver; and

adjusting an operating point to maintain the temperature below a temperature threshold value.

37. The method of claim 36, wherein adjusting the operating point adjusts an efficiency level of power transfer.

38. The method of claim 37, wherein adjusting the efficiency level comprises causing a transmit efficiency level to be lowered to reduce power losses in the wireless power receiver.

39. The method of claim 36, further comprising maintaining an amount of power delivered to the battery unit substantially constant when the operating point is adjusted.

40. The method of claim 36, wherein adjusting the operating point comprises sending a message based on the temperature to a wireless power transmitter transmitting power to the wireless power receiver.

41. The method of claim 36, wherein adjusting the operating point comprises causing an increase in a voltage output by a rectifier circuit of the wireless power receiver if the temperature of the battery unit is rising.

42. The method of claim 36, wherein adjusting the operating point comprises adjusting so as to increase an efficiency level of the wireless power receiver.

43. The method of claim 42, wherein adjusting comprises causing an increase in a voltage output by a rectifier circuit of the wireless power receiver.

44. The method of claim 36, further comprising lowering an amount of power delivered to the battery unit if an efficiency level of power transfer is below an efficiency threshold.

45. A wireless power receiver, comprising:

means for wirelessly receiving power from a wireless power transmitter;

means for storing energy;

means for measuring a temperature of the means for storing energy; and

means for adjusting an operating point to maintain the temperature below a temperature threshold value.

46. The wireless power receiver of claim 45, wherein the operating point is adjusted so as to adjust an efficiency level of power transfer.

47. The wireless power receiver of claim 46, wherein the means for adjusting an operating point is configured to cause a transmit efficiency level to be lowered to reduce power losses in the wireless power receiver.

48. The wireless power receiver of claim 45, further comprising means for maintaining an amount of power delivered to the battery unit to be substantially constant when the operating point is adjusted.

49. The wireless power receiver of claim 45, wherein the means for adjusting an operating point is configured to adjust an operating point by sending a message based on the temperature to the wireless power transmitter.

50. The wireless power receiver of claim 45, further comprising means for rectifying configured to convert a signal received from the means for wirelessly receiving power into a DC signal, wherein the means for adjusting an operating point is configured to cause an increase in a voltage output by the means for rectifying if the temperature of the means for storing energy is rising.

51. The wireless power receiver of claim 45, wherein the means for adjusting an operating point is configured to adjust the operating point so as to increase an efficiency level of the means for wirelessly receiving power.

52. The wireless power receiver of claim 51, further comprising means for rectifying configured to convert a signal received from the means for wirelessly receiving power into a DC signal, wherein the means for adjusting an operating point is configured to increase an efficiency level by causing an increase in the voltage output by the means for rectifying.

53. The wireless power receiver of claim 45, wherein the means for adjusting an operating point is configured to lower an amount of power delivered to the battery unit if an efficiency level of power transfer is below an efficiency threshold.

54. The wireless power receiver of claim 45, wherein the means for wirelessly receiving power comprises a receive circuit, wherein the means for storing energy comprises a battery unit, and wherein the means for measuring and the means for adjusting comprises a receive controller circuit.

55. The wireless power receiver of claim 48, wherein the means for maintaining an amount of power comprises a receive controller circuit.

56. The wireless power receiver of claim 50, wherein the means for rectifying comprises a rectifier circuit.