Establishing Relationships Among Elements In A Computing System

• US 20120233607A1
• Filed: 03/07/2011
• Published: 09/13/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 03/07/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: KURODA, AKIHIKO, MATHUR, NIKITA, SANGWIKAR, SANKET S.
• Granted Patent: US 8,621,057 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 718/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5077 Logical partitioning of resources; Management or configuration of virtualized resources specific details on emulation or internal functioning of virtual machines G06F9/455
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/12 Discovery or management of network topologies
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/122 of virtualised topologies, e.g. software-defined networks [SDN] or network function virtualisation [NFV]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/22 comprising specially adapted graphical user interfaces [GUI]

Abstract

Establishing relationships among elements in a computing system, the computing system including one or more servers, one or more switches, the one or more servers and one or more switches forming one or more local area networks and also forming one or more virtual local area networks, including: identifying, for each server in the computing system, physical topology data; identifying, for each server in the computing system, virtual topology data; and creating, in dependence upon the physical topology data and the virtual topology data, a system map.

Claims

1. A method of establishing relationships among elements in a computing system, the computing system including one or more servers, one or more switches, the one or more servers and one or more switches forming one or more local area networks and also forming one or more virtual local area networks, the method comprising:

identifying, for each server in the computing system, physical topology data;

identifying, for each server in the computing system, virtual topology data; and

creating, in dependence upon the physical topology data and the virtual topology data, a system map.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising rendering the system map in a graphical user interface (‘

GUI’

).

3. The method of claim 1 wherein identifying, for each server in the computing system, physical topology data further comprises:

identifying all internet protocol (‘

IP’

) interfaces;

identifying, for each IP interface, a local area network (‘

LAN’

) interface associated with the IP interface;

identifying, for each LAN interface, a connected LAN interface;

determining, for each connected LAN interface, whether the connected LAN interface belongs to a switch;

identifying, a virtual LAN interface that is associated with the connected LAN interface, for each connected LAN interface that belongs to a switch;

creating, for each virtual LAN interface, a shadow virtual LAN interface for the server; and

associating, for each shadow virtual LAN interface, the shadow virtual LAN interface with the LAN interface and the IP interface.

4. The method claim 1 wherein identifying, for each server in the computing system, virtual topology data further comprises:

identifying each hypervisor running on the server;

identifying, for each hypervisor running on the server, all virtual switches; and

creating, for each virtual switch, a LAN interface, a virtual LAN interface, and a port interface.

5. The method of claim 4 further comprising:

identifying, for each hypervisor running on the server, all virtual network adapters;

identifying, for each virtual network adapter, a virtual machine that hosts the virtual network adapter; and

identifying, for each virtual network adapter, a virtual switch that is connected to the virtual network adapter.

6. The method of claim 5 further comprising:

identifying, for each hypervisor running on the server, all virtual machine virtual LANs, wherein each virtual machine virtual LAN includes one or more virtual machines that operate as a local area network of virtual machines; and

associating each virtual machine virtual LAN with a virtual LAN that includes the server.

7. The method of claim 5 further comprising:

identifying, for each hypervisor running on the server, all virtual machine virtual LANs, wherein each virtual machine virtual LAN includes one or more virtual machines that operate as a local area network of virtual machines; and

associating each virtual machine virtual LAN with a LAN that includes the server.

8. The method claim 1 wherein creating, in dependence upon the physical topology data and the virtual topology data, a system map includes depicting all system elements in a table.

9. The method claim 1 wherein creating, in dependence upon the physical topology data and the virtual topology data, a system map includes depicting all system elements in a hierarchical structure.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein creating, in dependence upon the physical topology data and the virtual topology data, a system map includes using a trio key that maps a system, its VLAN interface, and its IP interface together.

11. Apparatus for establishing relationships among elements in a computing system, the computing system including one or more servers, one or more switches, the one or more servers and one or more switches forming one or more local area networks and also forming one or more virtual local area networks, the apparatus comprising a computer processor, a computer memory operatively coupled to the computer processor, the computer memory having disposed within it computer program instructions that, when executed by the computer processor, carry out the steps of:

identifying, for each server in the computing system, physical topology data;

identifying, for each server in the computing system, virtual topology data; and

creating, in dependence upon the physical topology data and the virtual topology data, a system map.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 further comprising computer program instructions that, when executed by the computer processor, carry out the step of rendering the system map in a graphical user interface (‘

GUI’

).

13. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein identifying, for each server in the computing system, physical topology data further comprises:

identifying all internet protocol (‘

IP’

) interfaces;

identifying, for each IP interface, a local area network (‘

LAN’

) interface associated with the IP interface;

identifying, for each LAN interface, a connected LAN interface;

determining, for each connected LAN interface, whether the connected LAN interface belongs to a switch;

identifying, a virtual LAN interface that is associated with the connected LAN interface, for each connected LAN interface that belongs to a switch;

creating, for each virtual LAN interface, a shadow virtual LAN interface for the server; and

associating, for each shadow virtual LAN interface, the shadow virtual LAN interface with the LAN interface and the IP interface.

14. The apparatus of claim 11 identifying, for each server in the computing system, virtual topology data further comprises:

identifying each hypervisor running on the server;

identifying, for each hypervisor running on the server, all virtual switches; and

creating, for each virtual switch, a LAN interface, a virtual LAN interface, and a port interface.

15. The apparatus of claim 11 further comprising computer program instructions that, when executed by the computer processor, carry out the steps of:

identifying, for each hypervisor running on the server, all virtual network adapters;

identifying, for each virtual network adapter, a virtual machine that hosts the virtual network adapter; and

identifying, for each virtual network adapter, a virtual switch that is connected to the virtual network adapter.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 computer program instructions that, when executed by the computer processor, carry out the steps of:

identifying, for each hypervisor running on the server, all virtual machine virtual LANs, wherein each virtual machine virtual LAN includes one or more virtual machines that operate as a local area network of virtual machines; and

associating each virtual machine virtual LAN with a virtual LAN that includes the server.

17. The apparatus of claim 15 computer program instructions that, when executed by the computer processor, carry out the steps of:

identifying, for each hypervisor running on the server, all virtual machine virtual LANs, wherein each virtual machine virtual LAN includes one or more virtual machines that operate as a local area network of virtual machines; and

associating each virtual machine virtual LAN with a LAN that includes the server.

18. A computer program product for establishing relationships among elements in a computing system, the computing system including one or more servers, one or more switches, the one or more servers and one or more switches forming one or more local area networks and also forming one or more virtual local area networks, the computer program product disposed upon a computer readable storage medium, the computer program product comprising computer program instructions that, when executed, cause a computer to carry out the steps of:

identifying, for each server in the computing system, physical topology data;

identifying, for each server in the computing system, virtual topology data; and

creating, in dependence upon the physical topology data and the virtual topology data, a system map.

19. The computer program product of claim 18 further comprising computer program instructions that, when executed, cause the computer to carry out the step of rendering the system map in a graphical user interface (‘

GUI’

).

20. The computer program product of claim 18 wherein identifying, for each server in the computing system, physical topology data further comprises:

identifying all internet protocol (‘

IP’

) interfaces;

identifying, for each IP interface, a local area network (‘

LAN’

) interface associated with the IP interface;

identifying, for each LAN interface, a connected LAN interface;

determining, for each connected LAN interface, whether the connected LAN interface belongs to a switch;

identifying, a virtual LAN interface that is associated with the connected LAN interface, for each connected LAN interface that belongs to a switch;

creating, for each virtual LAN interface, a shadow virtual LAN interface for the server; and

associating, for each shadow virtual LAN interface, the shadow virtual LAN interface with the LAN interface and the IP interface.

21. The computer program product of claim 18 wherein identifying, for each server in the computing system, virtual topology data further comprises:

identifying each hypervisor running on the server;

identifying, for each hypervisor running on the server, all virtual switches; and

creating, for each virtual switch, a LAN interface, a virtual LAN interface, and a port interface.

22. The computer program product of claim 21 further comprising computer program instructions that, when executed, cause the computer to carry out the steps of:

identifying, for each hypervisor running on the server, all virtual network adapters;

identifying, for each virtual network adapter, a virtual machine that hosts the virtual network adapter; and

identifying, for each virtual network adapter, a virtual switch that is connected to the virtual network adapter.

23. The computer program product of claim 21 further comprising computer program instructions that, when executed, cause the computer to carry out the steps of:

identifying, for each hypervisor running on the server, all virtual machine virtual LANs, wherein each virtual machine virtual LAN includes one or more virtual machines that operate as a local area network of virtual machines; and

associating each virtual machine virtual LAN with a virtual LAN that includes the server.

24. The computer program product of claim 21 further comprising computer program instructions that, when executed, cause the computer to carry out the steps of:

identifying, for each hypervisor running on the server, all virtual machine virtual LANs, wherein each virtual machine virtual LAN includes one or more virtual machines that operate as a local area network of virtual machines; and

associating each virtual machine virtual LAN with a LAN that includes the server.