POWER CONVERTER

• US 20120235488A1
• Filed: 05/12/2011
• Published: 09/20/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 05/12/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: DENSO Corporation, Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: DENSO Corporation, Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: Hamanaka, Yoshiyuki, Maebara, Tsuneo, Sakata, Koichi
• Granted Patent: US 9,601,984 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 307/64
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/32 Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/322 Means for rapidly discharging a capacitor of the converter for protecting electrical components or for preventing electrical shock
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/327 against abnormal temperatures
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1588 comprising at least one synchronous rectifier element H02M3/1582, H02M3/1584 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A power converter includes a backup power source Eb provided separately from a power source Es and designed to supply power during a discharge period, and a discharging driver Mb that turns on/off an upper-arm (one) switching element in series-connected switching elements Qu and Qd based on a drive signal that has at least one of a voltage and a frequency, and drives a lower-arm (the other) switching element Qd such that it is always on, the at least one of the voltage and the frequency of the drive signal being within a predetermined range lower than a drive signal outputted from a normal driver Mu, Md.

Claims

1. A power converter comprising:

first and second switching elements located at a high side and a low side relative to a basis electric potential and connected in series, the first and second switching elements performing conversion of power from a power source;

a normal driver that operates on the power to drive the first and second switching elements using a drive signal having a predetermined voltage and frequency;

a capacitor connected in parallel with the first and second switching elements;

a backup power source provided separately from the power source, the backup power source supplying power during at least one of a normal period and a discharge period; and

a discharging driver that operates on the power supplied from the backup power source, turns on or off at least one of the first and second switching elements based on a drive signal that has at least one of a voltage and a frequency, and drives the other of the first and second switching elements such that the other of the first and second switching elements is always on, the at least one of the voltage and the frequency of the drive signal being within a predetermined range lower than a corresponding at least one of the predetermined voltage and frequency of the drive signal outputted from the normal driver.

2. The power converter according to claim 1, wherein the discharging driver comprises an overheat protection means that protects the one of the first and second switching elements from overheating, thus preventing a temperature of the one of the first and second switching elements from exceeding an allowable temperature.

3. The power converter according to claim 1, wherein the discharging driver comprises an overcurrent protection means that prevents a current flowing through the other of the first and second switching elements from exceeding an allowable current value.

4. The power converter according to claim 1, wherein the discharging driver turns on or off one switching element corresponding to the high side in the first and second switching elements according to the drive signal having at least one of the voltage and the frequency within the predetermined range lower than a corresponding at least one of the predetermined voltage and frequency of the drive signal outputted from the normal driver, and drives the other switching element corresponding to the low side in the first and second switching elements such that the other switching element is always on.

5. The power converter according to claim 1, wherein the discharging drive is incorporated in the normal driver.

6. The power converter according to claim 1, wherein the power from the power source is DC power, the first and second switching elements are configured to convert the DC power from the power source into AC power, and supply the AC power to an AC load, and the first and second switching elements are provided for at least one phase of the AC load.

7. The power converter according to claim 1, wherein the first and second switching elements are configured to boost the power from the power source, and supply the boosted power to a load.

8. The power converter according to claim 2, wherein the discharging driver comprises an overcurrent protection means that protects a current flowing through the other of the first and second switching elements from exceeding an allowable current value.

9. The power converter according to claim 2, wherein the discharging driver turns on or off one switching element corresponding to the high side in the first and second switching elements according to the drive signal having at least one of the voltage and the frequency within the predetermined range lower than a corresponding at least one of the predetermined voltage and frequency of the drive signal outputted from the normal driver, and drives the other switching element corresponding to the low side in the first and second switching elements such that the other switching element is always on.

10. The power converter according to claim 3, wherein the discharging driver turns on or off one switching element corresponding to the high side in the first and second switching elements according to the drive signal having at least one of the voltage and the frequency within the predetermined range lower than a corresponding at least one of the predetermined voltage and frequency of the drive signal outputted from the normal driver, and drives the other switching element corresponding to the low side in the first and second switching elements such that the other switching element is always on.