NUCLEAR MEDICINE IMAGING SYSTEM AND METHOD USING MULTIPLE TYPES OF IMAGING DETECTORS

• US 20120248320A1
• Filed: 03/31/2011
• Published: 10/04/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Wangerin, Kristen Ann, Uribe, Jorge, Manjeshwar, Ravindra, Asma, Evren
• Granted Patent: US 8,575,555 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 250/363.05
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/037 Emission tomography
• CPC Class Codes: G01T 1/1603 with a combination of at least two different types of detector see provisionally also G01T1/16
• CPC Class Codes: G01T 1/1644 using an array of optically separate scintillation elements permitting direct location of scintillations G01T1/1645 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01T 1/166 involving relative movement between detector and subject scanners in general without using scintigraphy G01T1/2964
• CPC Class Codes: G01T 1/249 specially adapted for use in SPECT or PET SPECT imaging G01T1/1642; PET imaging G01T1/2985; detecting prohibited goods, e.g. weapons, explosives, hazardous substances, contraband or smuggled objects G01V5/20

Abstract

A Nuclear Medicine (NM) imaging system and method using multiple types of imaging detectors are provided. One NM imaging system includes a gantry, at least a first imaging detector coupled to the gantry, wherein the first imaging detector is a non-moving detector, and at least a second imaging detector coupled to the gantry, wherein the second imaging detector is a moving detector. The first imaging detector is larger than the second imaging detector and the first and second imaging detectors have different detector configurations. The NM imaging system further includes a controller configured to control the operation of the first and second imaging detectors during an imaging scan of an object to acquire Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) image information such that at least the first imaging detector remains stationary with respect to the gantry during image acquisition.

Claims

1. A Nuclear Medicine (NM) imaging system comprising:

a gantry;

at least a first imaging detector coupled to the gantry, the first imaging detector being a non-moving detector;

at least a second imaging detector coupled to the gantry, wherein the second imaging detector is a moving detector, wherein the first imaging detector is larger than the second imaging detector and the first and second imaging detectors comprise different detector configurations; and

a controller configured to control the operation of the first and second imaging detectors during an imaging scan of an object to acquire Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) image information such that at least the first imaging detector remains stationary with respect to the gantry during image acquisition.

2. The NM imaging system of claim 1, wherein the first and second imaging detectors are formed from different materials.

3. The NM imaging system of claim 1, wherein the first imaging detector is formed from a scintillator material and photosensor and the second imaging detector is formed from a direct conversion material.

4. The NM imaging system of claim 1, further comprising a gantry with a rotor having a bore therethrough and wherein the controller is configured to control orbiting movement of the gantry about the bore.

5. The NM imaging system of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to control local movement of at least one of the second imaging detectors and not the first imaging detector.

6. The NM imaging system of claim 5, wherein the local movement comprises at least one of translating movement, swiveling movement or rotating movement.

7. The NM imaging system of claim 1, wherein the first imaging detector comprises a single planar Sodium Iodide (Nap detector and the second imaging detector is formed from Cadmium Zinc Telluride (CZT).

8. The NM imaging system of claim 7, further comprising a plurality of additional imaging detectors formed from CZT.

9. The NM imaging system of claim 1, wherein the first and second imaging detectors acquire the SPECT image information and further comprising an image reconstruction module configured to form a tomography image and a scintigraphy image, respectively.

10. The NM imaging system of claim 1, wherein the first and second imaging detectors acquire image information concurrently.

11. The NM imaging system of claim 1, wherein the first and second imaging detectors acquire image information sequentially during a single image scan.

12. The NM imaging system of claim 1, further comprising first and second collimators coupled to the first and second imaging detectors, wherein the first and second collimators being of different types to form the different types of imaging module with the imaging detectors.

13. The NM imaging system of claim 12, wherein the first and second collimators comprise at least one of a parallel hole collimator, a diverging collimator, a converging collimator, a slit/slat collimator, a pinhole collimator, a fan-beam collimator or a cone-beam collimator.

14. The NM imaging system of claim 12, wherein the first and second collimators have at least one of different collimator hole apertures or collimator lengths.

15. The NM imaging system of claim 1, wherein the different detector configurations comprise at least one first imaging detector having a single larger scintillator type detector and the at least one second imaging detector having a plurality of smaller scintillator type detectors.

16. The NM imaging system of claim 1, wherein the different detector configurations comprise at least one first imaging detector having a single larger scintillator type detector and the at least one second imaging detector having a plurality of smaller direct conversion type detectors.

17. The NM imaging system of claim 1, wherein the different detector configurations comprise at least one first imaging detector having a single larger direct conversion type detector and the at least one second imaging detector having a plurality of smaller scintillator type detectors.

18. The NM imaging system of claim 1, wherein the different detector configurations comprise at least one first imaging detector having a single larger direct conversion type detector and the at least one second imaging detector having a plurality of smaller direct conversion type detectors.

19. The NM imaging system of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of smaller second imaging detectors combined to form a larger imaging detector that is smaller than the first imaging detector.

20. The NM imaging system of claim 1, further comprising at least a collimator assigned to multiple imaging detectors.

21. A hybrid imaging system comprising:

a gantry;

at least one Sodium Iodide (NaI) detector coupled to the gantry;

at least one Cadmium Zinc Telluride (CZT) detector coupled to the gantry, wherein the NaI detector is larger than the CZT detector; and

a controller configured to control (1) orbiting movement of the NaI detector and the CZT detector and (2) local movement of the CZT detector to acquire Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) image information from an object during an imaging scan.

22. The hybrid imaging system of claim 21, wherein the image information is acquired one of simultaneously or concurrently from the NaI detector and the CZT detector.

23. The hybrid imaging system of claim 21, wherein the image information is acquired sequentially from the NaI detector and the CZT detector.

24. The hybrid imaging system of claim 21, further comprising collimators coupled to the NaI detector and the CZT detector, wherein the collimators are different.

25. A method for providing an imaging portion of a Nuclear Medicine (NM) imaging system, the method comprising:

providing a gantry for the imaging portion of the NM imaging system;

coupling at least a first detector to the gantry for the imaging portion of the NM imaging system; and

coupling at least a second detector to a gantry for the imaging portion of the NM imaging system, wherein the first detector is larger than the second detector and the first and second detectors have different detector configurations, such that the first and second detectors are configured to acquire Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) image information.

26. The method of claim 25, further comprising coupling collimators to the first and second detectors, wherein the collimators being of different types.

27. The method of claim 25, wherein the first and second detectors are formed from different materials.

28. The method of claim 25, further comprising controlling movement of the detectors, wherein an orbiting movement of both detectors is controlled using the gantry and a local movement of the second detector is controlled.