MICROPHONE BIASING

• US 20120250881A1
• Filed: 03/29/2011
• Published: 10/04/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/2011
• Status: Active Application

• Current Assignee: Silicon Laboratories Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Silicon Laboratories Incorporated
• Inventors: Mulligan, Daniel P.
• Application Number:
  US13/074,303
• Publication Number:
  US 20120250881A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 381/92
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0261 with control of the polarisation voltage or current, e.g. gliding Class A
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/187 in integrated circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/68 Combinations of amplifiers, e.g. multi-channel amplifiers for stereophonics power amplifiers using a combination of several semiconductor amplifiers H03F3/211; combinations of amplifiers using coupling networks with distributed constants H03F3/602
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/08 Mouthpieces; Microphones; Attachments therefor
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 19/005 using semiconductor materials
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 19/016 for microphones
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 19/04 Microphones H04R19/01 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2499/11 Transducers incorporated or for use in hand-held devices, e.g. mobile phones, PDA's, camera's
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/00 Circuits for transducers , loudspeakers or microphones

Abstract

A plurality of microphones are coupled in series to receive a bias current. A plurality of configurable switches may be used to select which ones of the microphones receive the bias current. The current source may be adjustable and the switches may be reconfigurable to dynamically change both the number of microphones being used and the amount of bias current being generated.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a plurality of microphones coupled to receive a bias current in series.

2. The apparatus as recited in claim 1 further comprising an integrated circuit including a current source to supply a bias current to a first one of the microphones and wherein a second one of the microphones is coupled to receive the bias current from the first one of the microphones.

3. The apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein the integrated circuit includes a plurality of input/output terminals, each of the input/output terminals coupled to a respective two microphones of the plurality of microphones.

4. The apparatus as recited in claim 1,

wherein the integrated circuit includes a plurality of amplifiers coupled to the microphones, and

wherein the amplifiers are differential, each of the amplifiers having a first input coupled to an input node of a respective one of the microphones and a second input coupled to an output node of the respective one of the microphones.

5. The apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein the microphones are electret condenser microphones (ECMs) or microelectromechanical (MEMS) microphones.

6. The apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein the current source is programmable to supply a variable amount of current as the bias current according to a control setting.

7. The apparatus as recited in claim 6 wherein the control setting for the current source is adjusted to adjust the bias current according to a detected level of voice activity.

8. An apparatus comprising:

a plurality of microphones configurable to be coupled in series;

a current source coupled to supply a bias current to an input of a configurable one of the microphones; and

a ground node coupled to an output of one of the microphones.

9. The apparatus as recited in claim 8 further comprising:

a plurality of switches configurable to cause two or more of the microphones to be coupled in series with one of the microphones connected to receive the bias current from the current source and another of the microphones being connected to ground to provide a path for the bias current to flow through the microphones.

10. The apparatus as recited in claim 8,

wherein one or more of the plurality of microphones may be bypassed according to configuration of the switches.

11. A method of operating a plurality of microphones comprising:

providing a bias current to a first input node of a first microphone; and

providing the bias current to a second input node of a second microphone that is serially connected to an output node of the first microphone to receive the bias current.

12. The method as recited in claim 11 further comprising:

supplying a first voltage on an input node of the first microphone to a first input of a first differential amplifier and supplying a second voltage on an output node of the first microphone to a second input of the first differential amplifier; and

supplying the second voltage on an input node of the second one of the microphones to a first input of a second differential amplifier and supplying a third voltage on an output node of the second microphone to a second input of the second differential amplifier.

13. The method as recited in claim 11 further comprising varying the bias current according to a control setting of the bias current generator.

14. The method as recited in claim 13 further comprising varying the bias current according to a detected level of voice activity.

15. The method as recited in claim 11 further comprising:

configuring a plurality of switches such that the first and second ones of the microphones are in series.

16. The method as recited in claim 15 further comprising:

reconfiguring the plurality of switches to cause a third microphone to be in series with the first and second microphones.

17. The method as recited in claim 16 further comprising reconfiguring the switches to remove one of the first, second, and third microphones from being in series.

18. The method as recited in claim 11 further comprising changing a number of microphones coupled in series to receive the bias current and adjusting an amount of the bias current.

19. The method as recited in claim 11 further comprising suppressing circuit distortions in microphone output caused by serial connecting the bias current using digital signal processing.

20. An apparatus comprising:

a current source;

a plurality of switches to supply one of a plurality of input/output terminals with a bias current from the current source according to configuration of the switches; and

a plurality of amplifiers coupled to the plurality of terminals to amplify respective voltages present on the input/output terminals.

21. The apparatus as recited in claim 20 further comprising:

a plurality of microphones coupled to the input/output terminals and coupled in series so that the bias current flows through the plurality of microphones.