CT SYSTEM FOR USE IN MULTI-MODALITY IMAGING SYSTEM

• US 20120256092A1
• Filed: 04/06/2011
• Published: 10/11/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 04/06/2011
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Zingerman, Yulim
• Application Number:
  US13/081,366
• Publication Number:
  US 20120256092A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 250/363.03
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/032 Transmission computed tomography [CT]
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/037 Emission tomography
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/107 Protection against radiation, e.g. shielding
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/12 Arrangements for detecting or locating foreign bodies
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4417 related to combined acquisition of different diagnostic modalities
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/5235 combining images from the same or different ionising radiation imaging techniques, e.g. PET and CT

Abstract

A computed tomography (CT) imaging system is disclosed. The CT imaging system may be used in a multi-modality imaging context or other context. In one embodiment, the CT imaging system provides for both fast rotation of the rotating X-ray source and detection components and low dose of X-rays generated by the source providing several clinical and economic benefits such as low dose and sufficient image quality and no or insignificant investment in room shielding associated with diagnostic CT dose.

Claims

1. A dual-modality imaging system, comprising:

a nuclear medicine imaging subsystem comprising a gamma ray detection component suitable for acquiring functional image data; and

a computed tomography (CT) subsystem suitable for acquiring structural image data, wherein the CT subsystem comprises a gantry housing an X-ray source and an X-ray detector that are configured to rotate with respect to the gantry, wherein the X-ray source and the X-ray detector rotate above 30 revolution per minute (RPM) during operation, and wherein the X-ray source operates at a current level below 30 mA during operation.

2. The dual-modality imaging system of claim 1, wherein the nuclear medicine imaging modality comprises one of a single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) system or a positron emission tomography (PET) system.

3. The dual-modality imaging system of claim 1 wherein the nuclear medicine imaging subsystem and the CT subsystem are one or both of mechanically or operationally coupled to form the dual-modality imaging system.

4. The dual-modality imaging system of claim 1, wherein the CT subsystem has an associated footprint of about 70 inches by 20 inches.

5. The dual-modality imaging system of claim 1, wherein a room in which the CT subsystem is housed does not include radiation shielding.

6. The dual-modality imaging system of claim 1, wherein the X-ray source operates at about 20 mA.

7. The dual-modality imaging system of claim 1, wherein the X-ray detector of the CT subsystem rotates faster than the gamma ray detection component of the nuclear medicine imaging subsystem when in operation.

8. The dual-modality imaging system of claim 1, wherein the CT subsystem has a thickness of 20 inches or less.

9. The dual-modality imaging system of claim 1, wherein the CT subsystem generates images that do not have diagnostic image quality.

10. A dual-modality imaging method, comprising:

acquiring a set of functional image data using a nuclear medicine imaging subsystem of a dual-modality imaging system;

acquiring a set of computed tomography (CT) imaging data using a CT imaging subsystem, wherein a detector of the CT subsystem rotates at least above 30 revolutions per minute (RPM) and an X-ray source of the CT subsystem operates at a current between about 10 mA and about 30 mA during acquisition of the set of CT imaging data; and

generating a localization image or attenuation map using the set of CT imaging data.

11. The dual-modality imaging method of claim 10, comprising registering the localization image with a function image generated from the set of functional image data.

12. The dual-modality imaging method of claim 10, wherein acquiring the set of functional image data comprises acquiring a set of single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) data or a set of positron emission tomography (PET) data.

13. The dual-modality imaging method of claim 10, wherein the set of functional image data and the set of CT imaging data are acquired sequentially.

14. The dual-modality imaging method of claim 10, comprising translating a patient a fixed distance such that a specified region of interest is imaged during both the acquisition of the set of functional image data and the acquisition of the set of CT imaging data.

15. The dual-modality imaging method of claim 10, wherein the localization image does not have mm or sub-mm resolution.

16. A CT imaging system, comprising:

a gantry;

an X-ray detector configured to rotate about the gantry; and

an X-ray source configured to rotate about the gantry, wherein the X-ray source operates at a current level of between about 10 mA and about 30 mA during operation;

wherein the X-ray source and the X-ray detector during operation rotate about the gantry at above 30 revolutions per minute (RPM).

17. The CT imaging system of claim 16, comprising detector acquisition circuitry configured to generate one or more images from signals generated by the X-ray detector, wherein the one or more images are at a non-diagnostic image quality.

18. The CT imaging system of claim 16, wherein the CT system has an associated footprint of about 70 inches by 20 inches.

19. The CT imaging system of claim 16, wherein a dynamic range of the X-ray detector is calibrated for use at low dose levels.

20. The CT imaging system of claim 16, wherein the CT imaging system is used in one or more of a dual-modality imaging context, a surgical navigation context, or an emergency room context.