MICROVALVE

• US 20120267561A1
• Filed: 12/30/2010
• Published: 10/25/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 12/31/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Samper, Victor, Baller, Marko, Rensch, Christian, Boeld, Christoph
• Granted Patent: US 8,753,587 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 251/360
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 2099/008 Multi-layer fabrications
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 99/0001 Microvalves microdevices B81B1/00; manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate B81C1/00; microfluidic structures B01L3/5027; micropumps F04B19/006
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 99/0015 Diaphragm or membrane valves

Abstract

A microvalve assembly (10) includes an elongate valve body (14) having opposed first and second major surfaces, the first major surface defining a valve recess (34) and the second major surface defining first and second fluid ports (20,22). Both the fluid input port and the fluid output port extend in fluid communication with the valve recess. A gasket (12) is freely positioned within the valve recess so as to extend in overlying registry with either or both of fluid ports. A valve cover (16) is bonded to the valve body and includes a first planar surface positioned in overlying registry with the valve recess so as to enclose the gasket therein. The valve cover is deflectable into the valve recess so as to cause the gasket to seal at least one of the fluid ports.

Claims

1. A microvalve assembly comprising:

a valve body comprising an elongate valve body having opposed first and second major surfaces, said first major surface defining a valve recess and said second major surface defining a first fluid port and a second fluid port, both said first and second fluid ports being in fluid communication with said valve recess;

a gasket freely positioned within said valve recess so as to extend in overlying registry with at least one of said first and second fluid ports;

a valve cover bonded to said valve body, said valve cover including a first planar surface and positioned in overlying registry with said valve recess so as to enclose said gasket therein, said valve cover being deflectable into said valve recess so as to cause said gasket to seal at least one of said first and second fluid ports.

2. A microvalve assembly of claim 1, wherein said valve body and said valve cover are formed from the same material.

3. A microvalve assembly of claim 1, wherein said valve body is adhesively bonded to said valve cover.

4. A microvalve assembly of claim 1, wherein said floating gasket is made from Teflon.

5. A microvalve assembly of claim 1, wherein said valve body is formed from COC.

6. A microvalve assembly of claim 5, wherein said valve cover is formed from COC.

7. A microvalve assembly of claim 1, wherein said floating gasket extends substantially fully across said valve recess.

8. A microvalve assembly of claim 1, wherein said second fluid port is coaxially-aligned with said valve recess.

9. A microvalve assembly of claim 1, wherein said first and second fluid ports open in underlying registry with said floating gasket.

10. A microvalve assembly of claim 1, wherein, said floating gasket has a thickness in the range of 5 micron to 1 millimeter.

11. A microvalve assembly of claim 1, wherein said valve body includes an annular rim spaced from, and in facing opposition to, said first major surface of said valve cover.

12. A microvalve assembly of claim 11, wherein said gasket is pinched between said annular rim and said cover.

13. A microvalve assembly of claim 12, wherein said gasket spans about mid-way across said annular rim.

14. A microvalve assembly of claim 12, wherein said gasket spans substantially across said annular rim.

15. A microvalve assembly of claim 1, wherein said valve body further includes a valve seat formed by an annular surface about said second fluid port.

16. A microvalve assembly of claim 15, wherein said valve seat further comprises a sloping surface extending from said first fluid port to said second fluid port, said sloping surface being non-transversely oriented with the longidinal axis of said second fluid port.