LOAD BALANCING SYSTEM

• US 20120278445A1
• Filed: 01/25/2012
• Published: 11/01/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 04/28/2011
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Sagara, Takahiro, Takeshima, Yoshiteru, Miyata, Yasushi
• Application Number:
  US13/357,685
• Publication Number:
  US 20120278445A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 709/219
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1001 for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/2895 Intermediate processing functionally located close to the data provider application, e.g. reverse proxies
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/34 involving the movement of software or configuration parameters network booting or remote initial program loading [RIPL] G06F9/4416
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/561 Adding application-functional data or data for application control, e.g. adding metadata
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/563 Data redirection of data network streams

Abstract

A relay apparatus adds a program location indicating a source of a correction program, to a response from a server requested of to acquire contents by the client, and transmits a response to the client. The program location contains tags identifying a response transmitting server and the relay apparatus as parameters. Upon receiving the response from the server via the relay apparatus, the client transmits a correction program acquisition request containing the parameters to a destination (management server) indicated by the program location. Upon receiving the request, the management server generates a correction program which rewrites a contents link, based on the parameters included in the request and transmits it to the client as a response. The client rewrites a contents link destination on the basis of the acquired correction program.

Claims

1. A communication system comprising a terminal, a contents server, a relay apparatus, and a management server connected via a network,

the relay apparatus comprising:

a communication relay unit for relaying a contents request transmitted from the terminal, to the contents server; and

a program location addition unit for adding a program location comprising a location and parameters of a source of a correction program which modifies information contained in response contents transmitted from the contents server in response to the contents request, to the response contents,

the terminal comprising;

a contents request unit for transmitting the contents request;

a program request unit for transmitting a program request containing parameters indicated by the program location to the source of the correction program indicated by the program location and acquiring the correction program; and

a program execution unit for executing the acquired correction program, and

the management server comprising a program response unit for receiving the program request, generating the correction program according to the parameters contained in the program request, and transmitting the correction program to the program request transmitting terminal as a response.

2. The communication system according to claim 1, wherein

the program response unit in the management server generates the correction program to be transmitted as the response to the program request on the basis of the parameters contained in the program request, communication load information of the server, and address information of the contents server.

3. The communication system according to claim 2, wherein

the relay apparatus comprises:

a server load monitoring unit for measuring the communication load of the contents server as the server load;

a load information communication unit for transmitting the server load information to the management server; and

a VIP information communication unit for transmitting the address of the contents server to the management server as VIP information, and

the management server comprises;

a load information acquisition unit for acquiring the server load information; and

a VIP information acquisition unit for acquiring the VIP information.

4. The communication system according to claim 1, wherein

the relay apparatus comprises a relay apparatus load monitoring unit for measuring a relay apparatus load index which indicates a degree of a communication load of the own relay apparatus,

if the relay apparatus load index measured by the relay apparatus load monitoring unit exceeds a predetermined value, then the program location addition unit changes contents of the program location to be added, on the basis of a result thereof, and

the program response unit in the management server generates contents of the correction program on the basis of the program location obtained by the change.

5. The communication system according to claim 1, wherein

the relay apparatus further comprises a program location addition prevention unit,

the server load monitoring unit in the relay apparatus measures a load of the contents server as a server load index, and

if the server load index does not exceed a predetermined value, then the program location addition prevention unit prevents the program location from being added to the response from the contents server.

6. The communication system according to claim 5, wherein

the program location addition prevention unit in the relay apparatus further measures a relay apparatus load index which indicates a degree of a communication load of the own relay apparatus,

if the relay apparatus load index or the server load index, whichever is greater in value, does not exceed the predetermined value, then the program location addition prevention unit prevents the program location from being added to the response contents.

7. The communication system according to claim 1, wherein

a plurality of the management servers are provided, and

the relay apparatus comprises:

a management server list for storing destinations respectively of the plurality of management servers; and

a management server determination unit for selecting a source of the correction program contained in the program location by the program location addition unit from within the management server list to conduct load balancing.

8. A communication system comprising a terminal, a contents server, and a relay apparatus connected via a network,

the relay apparatus comprising:

a communication relay unit for relaying a contents request transmitted from the terminal, to the contents server; and

a program addition unit for generating a correction program which modifies information contained in response contents transmitted from the contents server, in accordance with an identifier of the contents server, and adding the generated correction program to the response contents transmitted from the contents server,

the terminal comprising;

a contents request unit for transmitting the contents request; and

a program execution unit for executing the correction program contained in the response contents.

9. The communication system according to claim 8, wherein

a plurality of the relay apparatuses are provided,

in each of the relay apparatuses,

the load information communication unit acquires load information of the contents server measured by the server load monitoring unit in a different relay apparatus, by conducting communication with the different relay apparatus,

the VIP information communication unit acquires address information of the contents server connected to the different relay apparatus by conducting communication with the different relay apparatus, and

the program addition unit in the relay apparatus generates the correction program on the basis of the acquired load information and address information of the contents server and adds the correction program.

10. The communication system according to claim 8, wherein

the program addition unit does not add the generated correction program to the response contents, but executes the correction program with respect to the response contents and transmits a result thereof to the terminal as the response contents.