Management Of Access To And Life Cycles Of Virtual Signs

• US 20120293547A1
• Filed: 05/20/2011
• Published: 11/22/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 05/20/2011
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Bai, Kun, Bantz, David F., Mastrianni, Steven J., Moulic, James R., Shea, Dennis
• Application Number:
  US13/112,158
• Publication Number:
  US 20120293547A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 345/633
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/00 Commerce
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0261 based on user location

Abstract

Many different methods, apparatus, and program products are disclosed for handling virtual signs over their life cycles. Potential future locations and headings of a mobile device are used to fetch virtual signs in advance of when the virtual signs might be used. Techniques are disclosed for handling timelines of virtual signs, including registering and responding to events in the timelines. Techniques are disclosed for allowing localities to license virtual signs. Techniques are disclosed to allow advertisers to bid for and win virtual sign competitions and product placement. Techniques are presented for presenting billing information to owners of virtual signs.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

one or more memories comprising computer readable program code;

one or more processors configured in response to execution of the computer program code to cause the apparatus to perform at least the following;

determining a potential future location and a potential future heading of the apparatus;

requesting from a server a virtual sign that corresponds to the potential future location and potential future heading;

receiving from the server the virtual sign that corresponds to the potential future location and potential future heading and placing the virtual sign into a selected one of the one or more memories;

in response to a current location meeting the future location and a current heading meeting the future heading, presenting a representation of the virtual sign to the user; and

in response to the future location and future heading being determined as improbable, removing the virtual sign from the selected memory.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

the apparatus further comprises one or both of a display or an audio output; and

presenting a representation of the virtual sign to the user further comprises presenting the representation using one or both of the display or the audio output.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein determining a potential future location and a potential future heading of the apparatus further comprises determining the potential future location and potential future heading based on a previous location and previous heading.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the previous location and previous heading are on a path taken by the apparatus over a predetermined time period.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein determining a potential future location and a potential future heading of the apparatus further comprises using at least map information, determining permissible movements of the apparatus relative to a surrounding area and using the permissible movements to determine the potential future location and the potential future heading.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein determining a potential future location and a potential future heading of the apparatus further comprises determining the potential future location and the potential future heading by using knowledge of a planned r

7. An apparatus, comprising:

one or more memories comprising computer readable program code;

one or more processors configured in response to execution of the computer program code to cause the apparatus to perform at least the following;

accessing a timeline for a virtual sign;

determining an event from the timeline to be registered based on time and date information for the event being sooner in time and date than time and date information for any other events in the timeline;

registering the event;

determining that the registered event occurs in response to a current time and date meeting the time and date information for the registered event;

in response to the determining the registered event occurs, applying one or more changes to the virtual sign based on the event.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein:

the virtual sign comprises first data;

the registered event comprises second data for the virtual sign; and

applying one or more changes further comprises modifying the first data with the second data.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein:

the first data corresponds at least to how the virtual sign would be presented to a user via a first representation of the virtual sign; and

modifying the first data with the second data at least modifies the first representation of the virtual sign into a second representation of the virtual sign.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the registered event further comprises a command to modify the virtual sign with the second data.

11. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein:

the virtual sign is a selected virtual sign;

applying one or more changes to the virtual sign based on the registered event comprises making a state of the selected virtual sign be at least one predetermined state; and

the one or more processors are further configured in response to execution of the computer program code to cause the apparatus to perform at least the following;

in response to the state of the selected virtual sign being the at least one predetermined state, responding to requests for virtual signs with the selected virtual sign.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the at least one predetermined state comprises a visible state.

13. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the at least one predetermined state comprises both an active and a visible state.

14. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein:

the virtual sign is a selected virtual sign;

applying one or more changes to the virtual sign based on the registered event comprises making a state of the selected virtual sign be at least one predetermined state; and

the one or more processors are further configured in response to execution of the computer program code to cause the apparatus to perform at least the following;

in response to the state of the selected virtual sign being the at least one predetermined state, responding to requests for virtual signs with virtual signs other than the selected virtual sign.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the at least one predetermined state comprises an invisible state.

16. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein:

the virtual sign is a first virtual sign;

the registered event comprises a command to modify a timeline of a second virtual sign; and

the one or more processors are further configured in response to execution of the computer program code to cause the apparatus to perform at least the following;

modifying the timeline of the second virtual sign based on the command.

17. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein:

the registered event is an event to make the virtual sign invisible based on the time and date information for the registered event;

the one or more processors are further configured in response to execution of the computer program code to cause the apparatus to perform at least the following, prior to registering the event;

determining a locality has not approved the virtual sign; and

in response to the determining the locality has not approved the virtual sign, adding the event to the timeline for the virtual sign.

18. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein:

the registered event is an event to make the virtual sign invisible based on the time and date information for the registered event;

the one or more processors are further configured in response to execution of the computer program code to cause the apparatus to perform at least the following, prior to registering the event;

determining a locality has not received license fees for the virtual sign; and

in response to the determining the locality has not approved the virtual sign, adding the event to the timeline for the virtual sign.

19. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein:

the virtual sign has a life cycle comprising the events of creation, one or more life events, and a disposal event; and

the registered event corresponds to one of the events of the life cycle.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the registered event is an event of dissipation, wherein applying one or more changes further comprising applying changes to a visual representation of the virtual sign in order to make the visual representation dissipate from an initial opacity to a clear opacity over a predetermined time period, and at the end of the predetermined time period the virtual sign is disposed of.

21. The apparatus of claim 20, further comprising inserting, in response to receiving a predetermined remuneration, a second event to cause the visual representation of the virtual sign to be presented again at the initial opacity.

22. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein:

the virtual sign corresponds to a virtual sign of a business;

the method further comprises, in response to receiving an indication that a remuneration of a competitor to the business is higher than the remuneration of the business, inserting an event in the timeline that causes the virtual sign of the business to be supplanted by the virtual sign of the competitor; and

determining an event to be registered determines the event to be registered is the event that causes the virtual sign of the business to be supplanted by the virtual sign.

23. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein:

the virtual sign corresponds to a virtual sign containing product placement;

the method further comprises, in response to receiving an indication that a remuneration for an advertiser is higher than remunerations from other advertisers, inserting an event in the timeline that causes the virtual sign modified by data placing brand information in predetermine places in the product placement; and

wherein determining an event to be registered determines the event to be registered is the event that causes the virtual sign modified by data placing brand information in predetermine places in the product placement.

24. An apparatus, comprising:

one or more memories comprising computer readable program code;

one or more processors configured in response to execution of the computer program code to cause the apparatus to perform at least the following;

for a selected virtual sign used to respond to requests received from mobile devices for virtual signs by transmitting the virtual sign to the mobile devices making the requests, determining charging information to be used by a charging authority to charge an owner of the virtual sign; and

sending the charging information to the owner of the virtual sign.

25. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein:

determining charging information further comprises determining a number of times the virtual sign was provided to the mobile devices requesting virtual signs; and

sending further comprises sending an indication of the number of times to the owner of the virtual sign.

26. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein determining a number of times the virtual sign was provided to the mobile devices requesting virtual signs further comprises:

inserting an event into a timeline for the virtual sign, the event comprising a command to cause access and reset of a database record recording the number of times the virtual sign was provided to mobile devices requesting virtual signs, the event corresponding to first time information and first date information;

recording in the database record the number of times the virtual sign was provided to mobile devices requesting virtual signs; and

in response to the event occurring based at least on the first time information and the second time information, accessing the database record and performing the sending the indication of the number of times to the owner of the virtual sign, resetting the database record, and inserting another event into a timeline for the virtual sign, the other event comprising the command to cause access and reset of the database record and corresponding to second time information and second date information, at least the second date information being different from and later than the first date information.

27. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein:

determining charging information further comprises receiving from the mobile devices indications of total time periods a representation of the virtual sign was presented by the mobile devices to users of the mobile devices; and

sending further comprises sending at least one indication of the total time periods to the owner of the virtual sign.