SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR BROADBAND RF INTERFERENCE CANCELLATION

• US 20120294608A1
• Filed: 02/17/2012
• Published: 11/22/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 05/20/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: The Trustees of Princeton University (Princeton University)
• Original Assignee: The Trustees of Princeton University (Princeton University)
• Inventors: Prucnal, Paul
• Granted Patent: US 8,682,170 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 398/39
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/109 by improving strong signal performance of the receiver when strong unwanted signals are present at the receiver input
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/228 Elimination in the received signal of jamming or of data corrupted by jamming interference suppression in receivers H04B1/10

Abstract

Radio frequency transmission systems often suffer from the problem of co-site interference, where the frequency band of a strong radio transmitter overlaps with the frequency band of a co-located and/or remote radio receiver, such that the transmitter interferes with the ability of the receiver to detect a weak signal of interest. There is a need for a device that can process both the transmitted radio signal and the received radio signal to eliminate such interference. Previous attempts to solve this problem have been unable to cancel in-band interference in excess of 20 to 40 dB stronger than the signal of interest over a broad bandwidth, with large dynamic range, and with a high degree of linearity. Disclosed is a robust system and method for cancelling broadband in-band RF interference that operates in a dynamically changing multipath environment.

Claims

1. An interference cancellation system (ICS) comprising:

a dual parallel electrical RF signal to optical signal converter having an optical input for a light source and an optical output, the converter being configured with a first arm having a first electrode configured to vary the refractive index of the first arm and a second arm having a second electrode configured to vary the refractive index of the second arm;

the first electrode being configured to receive an interferer signal combined with a desired signal, the second electrode being configured to receive an interferer reference signal;

the converter being configured to optically cancel at least a portion of the interferer signal and having a converter output configured to output the desired signal combined with a reduced interferer signal.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the dual parallel electrical RF signal to optical signal converter is a dual parallel Mach-Zehnder modulator (DPMZ).

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the second arm includes a phase compensator configured for a 180 degree phase shift of light traveling through the second arm.

4. The system of claim 1 further comprising a radio frequency (RF) interferer configured to generate the interferer signal.

5. The system of claim 4 wherein the RF interferer includes an RF output coupled to an interferer antenna via a coupler, the coupler being configured to generate the interferer reference signal.

6. The system of claim 1 further comprising a radio configured to receive the converter output and process the desired signal.

7. The system of claim 6 wherein the radio includes a transmit/receive switch configured to control signal reception from the converter output.

8. The system of claim 6 wherein the radio has an antenna input coupled to the converter output.

9. The system of claim 1 further comprising an ICS antenna coupled to the first electrode of the converter.

10. The system of claim 1 further comprising a photo detector coupled to the converter output, the photo detector having an output configured for connection to a radio antenna input.

11. The system of claim 1, wherein the second arm includes an optical adaptive matched filter.

12. The system of claim 11, where the optical adaptive matched filter is a closed-loop system having optical filter weights, such that the converter output controls fine-tune adjustments of the optical filter weights.

22. The method of claim 1 further comprising providing a photo detector coupled to the converter output, the photo detector having an output configured for connection to a radio antenna input.

23. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing an optical adaptive matched filter in the second arm.

24. The method of claim 23, where the optical adaptive matched filter is a closed-loop system having optical filter weights, such that the converter output controls fine-tune adjustments of the optical filter weights.

13. An interference cancellation method comprising:

providing a dual parallel electrical RF signal to optical signal converter having an optical input for a light source and an optical output, the converter being configured with a first arm having a first electrode configured to vary the refractive index of the first arm and a second arm having a second electrode configured to vary the refractive index of the second arm;

providing an interferer signal combined with a desired signal to the first electrode;

providing an interferer reference signal to the second electrode;

the converter being configured to optically cancel at least a portion of the interferer signal and output the desired signal combined with a reduced interferer signal.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the dual parallel electrical RF signal to optical signal converter is a dual parallel Mach-Zehnder modulator (DPMZ).

15. The method of claim 13, further comprising providing a 180 degree phase shift of light traveling through the second arm.

16. The method of claim 13 further comprising providing a radio frequency (RF) interferer configured to generate the interferer signal.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein the RF interferer includes an RF output coupled to an interferer antenna via a coupler, the coupler being configured to generate the interferer reference signal.

18. The method of claim 13 further comprising providing a radio configured to receive the converter output and process the desired signal.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein the radio includes a transmit/receive switch configured to control signal reception from the converter output.

20. The method of claim 18 wherein the radio has an antenna input coupled to the converter output.

21. The method of claim 13 further comprising providing an ICS antenna coupled to the first electrode of the converter.