AUDIO SENSORS

• US 20120306823A1
• Filed: 06/06/2011
• Published: 12/06/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 06/06/2011
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Pance, Aleksandar, Bilbrey, Brett, Smith, Eric George, Minoo, Jahan Christian
• Application Number:
  US13/153,990
• Publication Number:
  US 20120306823A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 345/177
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/028 associated with devices performing functions other than acoustics, e.g. electric candles
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2201/401 2D or 3D arrays of transducers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 23/008 using optical signals for detecting or generating sound
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2410/05 Noise reduction with a separate noise microphone
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2499/15 Transducers incorporated in visual displaying devices, e.g. televisions, computer displays, laptops
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 7/04 Plane diaphragms

Abstract

One embodiment may take the form of an audio detection system having a display assembly. The display assembly may include a screen and at least one electromagnetic energy emitter configured to direct energy at an inside surface of the screen. At least one sensor is configured to sense the emitted energy after it is reflected from the inside surface of the screen and generate electrical signals corresponding the sensed reflected energy. A processor coupled to the at least one sensor generates an audio signal representative of sound waves that impact an outer surface of the screen.

Claims

1. An audio detection system comprising:

a display assembly comprising;

a screen;

at least one electromagnetic energy emitter configured to direct energy at an inside surface of the screen; and

at least one sensor configured to sense the emitted energy after it is reflected from the inside surface of the screen and generate electrical signals corresponding the sensed reflected energy; and

a processor coupled to the at least one sensor, wherein the processor generates an audio signal representative of sound waves that impact an outer surface of the screen.

2. The audio detection system of claim 1, wherein the at least one electromagnetic energy emitter comprises a plurality of emitters arranges in an array.

3. The audio detection system of claim 2, wherein the plurality of emitters are positioned near one or more edges of the screen.

4. The audio detection system of claim 2, wherein at least one of the plurality of emitters is configured to direct energy at or near a center of the screen.

5. The audio detection system of claim 1, wherein the at least one electromagnetic energy emitter is configured to direct energy near a center of the screen.

6. The audio detection system of claim 1, wherein the at least one electromagnetic energy emitter is configured to direct energy near an edge of the screen.

7. The audio detection system of claim 1, wherein the at least one electromagnetic energy emitter is configured to emit energy in one of the RF band, the visible spectrum, or the infrared spectrum.

8. The audio detection system of claim 1, wherein the light emitter comprises one of a laser diode or a light emitting diode.

9. The audio detection system of claim 1, wherein the display comprises a liquid crystal display.

10. The audio detection system of claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to provide beamforming functionality.

11. A computer system comprising:

a display comprising;

a screen having an interior surface and an exterior surface; and

one or more sensors coupled to the display and configured to detect vibrations of the screen generated by sound waves impacting the exterior surface of the screen; and

a processor in communication with the one or more sensors configured to generate an output representative of sound waves.

12. The computer system of claim 11, wherein the one or more sensors comprise an array of piezoelectric vibration sensors.

13. The computer system of claim 12, wherein the array of piezoelectric sensors are coupled to the screen.

14. The computer system of claim 12, wherein the display comprises a plurality of layers, the screen being one of the layers and wherein further the array of piezoelectric sensors are coupled to a layer other than the screen.

15. The computer system of claim 11 further comprising one or more emitters coupled to the display and wherein the one or more sensors comprise electromagnetic energy sensors.

16. The computer system of claim 15 wherein at least one of the one or more emitters is directed at or near a center of the screen.

17. The computer system of claim 15 wherein at least one of the one or more emitters is directed at or near and edge of the screen.

18. A method of operating a computing device comprising:

obtaining an electrical signal corresponding to vibration of a screen of the computing device resulting from sound waves impacting the screen;

filtering the signal to remove noise components; and

generating an output signal representative of the sound waves that impacted the screen.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein obtaining an electrical signal comprises:

directing electromagnetic energy at an interior surface of the screen from at least one emitter; and

sensing a portion of the electromagnetic energy reflected from the interior surface of the screen with at least one sensor.

20. The method of claim 18, wherein obtaining an electrical signal comprises sensing vibration of the screen using a plurality of piezoelectric vibration sensors distributed about a periphery of the screen.

21. The method of claim 18 wherein generating an output signal representative of the sound waves comprises reconstructing a portion of an audible spectrum using a reverse phase array technique.

22. The method of claim 18 wherein generating an output signal representative of the sound waves comprises performing beam steering techniques to improve a signal to noise ratio.