System and Method for Dynamic Allocation of Capacity on Wireless Networks

• US 20120307786A1
• Filed: 08/16/2012
• Published: 12/06/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 07/30/1997
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: AT&T Intellectual Property I LP (AT&T, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Zellner, Samuel N., Enzmann, Mark J.
• Granted Patent: US 8,718,007 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/329
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/15 in relation to multipoint traffic arrangements for broadcast or multicast in data networks H04L12/18
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/70 Admission control; Resource allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/745 Reaction in network
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/805 QOS or priority aware
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/824 Applicable to portable or mobile terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/00 Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/745 Customizing according to wishes of subscriber, e.g. friends or family
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/80 Rating or billing plans; Tariff determination aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/8016 based on quality of service [QoS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/0108 Customization according to wishes of subscriber, e.g. customer preferences, friends and family, selecting services or billing options, Personal Communication Systems [PCS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/0152 General billing plans, rate plans, e.g. charge rates, numbering plans, rate centers, customer accounts
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/2026 Wireless network, e.g. GSM, PCS, TACS
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/32 Involving wireless systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/7414 QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/02 Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/24 Accounting or billing
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/56 based on priority criteria
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/566 of the information or information source or recipient
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/30 Connection release
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/36 for reassigning the resources associated with the released connections
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/04 : Registration at HLR or HSS [Home Subscriber Server]

Abstract

A wireless communication system is described for allocating limited network access according to priorities designated for requested transactions of wireless communications. The wireless network has a number of access links for transmitting transactions for wireless communications. A plurality of wireless communications devices requests transmission of transactions on the wireless network. A designated priority level is associated with each transaction. In response to the transaction requests, an access control manager in the wireless network schedules transmission of transactions when all of the plurality of access links are occupied, by authorizing a transmission of a transaction of higher priority than another transaction that is being transmitted, and discontinuing the transmission of the transaction of lower priority.

Claims

1. An access control manager for allocating access to a wireless network, the access control manager comprising:

memory storing computer-executable instructions for allocating access to the wireless network; and

a processor functionally coupled to the memory, the processor being responsive to the computer-executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to;

receive a first request for transmission of a first communication over the wireless network and a first priority associated with the first communication,

determine that access to the wireless network at the first priority is available;

in response to determining that access to the wireless network at the first priority is available, provide authorization to transmit the first communication, after providing authorization to transmit the first communication,

determine that access to the wireless network at the first priority is unavailable, determine that access to the wireless network at the first priority has been unavailable for an amount of time, and

in response to determining that access to the wireless network at the first priority has been unavailable for the amount of time, provide a warning message that access to the wireless network at the first priority is unavailable.

2. The access control manager of claim 1, wherein the processor is responsive to further computer-executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to:

after providing authorization to transmit the first communication, receive a second request for transmission of a second communication over the wireless network and a second priority associated with the second communication, wherein the second priority corresponds to a higher priority than the first priority; and

discontinue transmission of the first communication associated with the first priority to allow transmission of the second communication associated with the second priority.

3. The access control manager of claim 2, wherein the processor is responsive to further computer-executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to provide authorization to transmit the second communication associated with the second priority in response to receiving the second request.

4. The access control manager of claim 1, wherein the processor is responsive to further computer-executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to:

discontinue transmission of the first communication in response to determining that access to the wireless network at the first priority is unavailable; and

receive a second request for transmission of the first communication over the wireless network and a second priority associated with the first communication after providing the warning message, wherein the second priority corresponds to a higher priority than the first priority.

5. The access control manager of claim 4, wherein the processor is responsive to further computer-executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to provide authorization to transmit the first communication associated with the second priority in response to receiving the second request.

6. The access control manager of claim 1, wherein determining that access to the wireless network at the first priority is available comprises:

identifying a second communication associated with a second priority being transmitted, wherein the second priority corresponds to a lower priority than the first priority; and

discontinuing transmission of the second communication associated with the second priority to allow transmission of the first communication associated with the first priority.

7. The access control manager of claim 1, wherein the first request comprises a desired data rate, an acceptable delay, an estimated quantity of data to transmit, and identification information of a device transmitting the first communication.

8. A method for allocating access to a wireless network, the method comprising:

receiving, at an access control manager, a first request for transmission of a first communication over the wireless network and a first priority associated with the first communication;

determining, by the access control manager, whether access to the wireless network at the first priority is available;

in response to determining that access to the wireless network at the first priority is available, providing, by the access control manager, authorization to transmit the first communication;

after providing authorization to transmit the first communication, determining, by the access control manager, that access to the wireless network at the first priority is unavailable;

determining, by the access control manager, that access to the wireless network at the first priority has been unavailable for an amount of time; and

in response to determining that access to the wireless network at the first priority has been unavailable for the amount of time, providing, by the access control manager, a warning message that access to the wireless network at the first priority is unavailable.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

after providing authorization to transmit the first communication, receiving a second request for transmission of a second communication over the wireless network and a second priority associated with the second communication, wherein the second priority corresponds to a higher priority than the first priority; and

discontinuing transmission of the first communication associated with the first priority to allow transmission of the second communication associated with the second priority.

10. The method of claim 8, further comprising providing authorization to transmit the second communication associated with the second priority in response to receiving the second request.

11. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

discontinuing transmission of the first communication in response to determining that access to the wireless network at the first priority is unavailable; and

receiving a second request for transmission of the first communication over the wireless network and a second priority associated with the first communication after providing the warning message, wherein the second priority corresponds to a higher priority than the first priority.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising providing authorization to transmit the first communication associated with the second priority in response to receiving the second request.

13. The method claim 8, wherein determining whether access to the wireless network at the first priority is available comprises:

identifying a second communication associated with a third priority being transmitted; and

discontinuing transmission of the second communication associated with the third priority to allow transmission of the first communication associated with the first priority, wherein the first priority associated with the first communication corresponds to a higher priority than the third priority associated with the second communication.

14. The method of claim 8, wherein the first communication associated with the first priority comprises a speech communication.

15. The method of claim 8, wherein the first request comprises a desired data rate, an acceptable delay, an estimated quantity of data to transmit, and identification information of a device transmitting the first communication.

16. A method for allocating access to a wireless network, the method comprising:

receiving, at an access control manager, a first request for transmission of a first communication over the wireless network and comprising a first priority associated with the first communication;

identifying, by an access control manager, a second communication associated with a second priority being transmitted;

discontinuing, by the access control manager, transmission of the second communication associated with the second priority to allow transmission of the first communication associated with the first priority, wherein the first priority associated with the first communication corresponds to a higher priority than the second priority associated with the second communication;

determining, by the access control manager, that access to the wireless network at the second priority has been unavailable for an amount of time; and

in response to determining that access to the wireless network at the second priority has been unavailable for the amount of time, providing, by the access control manager, a warning message indicating a necessity to select a priority higher than the second priority to gain access to the wireless network.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

after discontinuing transmission of the second communication, providing authorization to transmit the first communication;

after providing authorization to transmit the first communication, determining that access to the wireless network at the first priority is unavailable;

discontinuing transmission of the first communication associated with the first priority in response to determining that access to the wireless network at the first priority is unavailable; and

in response to discontinuing transmission of the first communication associated with the first priority, receiving a second request for transmission of the first communication over the wireless network and a third priority associated with the first communication, wherein the third priority corresponds to a higher priority than the first priority.

18. The method of claim 16, further comprising after providing the warning message, receiving a second request for transmission of the second communication over the wireless network and comprising a third priority associated with the second communication, wherein the third priority is at least higher than the second priority.

19. The method of claim 16, wherein the first communication associated with the first priority comprises a speech communication.

20. The method of claim 16, wherein the first request comprises a desired data rate, an acceptable delay, an estimated quantity of data to transmit, and identification information of a device transmitting the first communication.