WI-FI VIRTUAL PORT UPLINK MEDIUM ACCESS CONTROL

• US 20120307792A1
• Filed: 03/22/2012
• Published: 12/06/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 03/07/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Fortinet Inc.
• Original Assignee: Fortinet Inc.
• Inventors: Han, Sung-Wook, Dunsbergen, Berend, Bharghavan, Vaduvur, RAM, Mohan, Epstein, Joseph
• Granted Patent: US 9,215,754 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/331
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/08 Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/50 Testing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/10 Dynamic resource partitioning
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/22 for handling the traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/38 by fixed network equipment
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/02 Access restriction performed under specific conditions
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/14 using user query or user detection
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0446 Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/29 between an access point and the access point controlling device
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/51 based on terminal or device properties
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/006 in the downlink, i.e. towards the terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/06 using polling
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/08 Access point devices

Abstract

Uplink medium access control on per-wireless device level. An access point sends a beacon frame to a wireless device. The beacon frame includes a BSSID that is unique to the wireless device. The beacon frame also includes embedded uplink configurations specifying uplink medium access for the wireless device. In one embodiment, a controller recognizes a device or user associated with the device, and sends corresponding uplink configurations for embedding in a subsequent beacon frame.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method for controlling uplink medium access of wireless devices connected to a wireless network, comprising:

sending uplink configurations and a BSSID to a wireless device in a beacon, the uplink configurations specifying medium access for the wireless device;

associating the wireless device and uplink configurations with the BSSID which is unique to the wireless device; and

receiving a transmission from the wireless device that complies with the uplink configurations of the beacon frame.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

embedding the uplink configurations in a Quiet Element field of the beacon.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein embedding the uplink configurations in the Quiet Element field comprises:

determining a value for at least one of Quiet Count, Quiet Period, Quiet Duration and Quiet Offset in accordance with a desired level of uplink medium access.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

embedding the uplink configurations in at least one of an EDCA Parameter Set field and a ECWmin field of the beacon.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein embedding the uplink configurations in the EDCA Parameter Set fields of the beacon comprises:

determining a value for at least one of an AIFS field and a ECWmin field in accordance with a desired level of uplink medium access.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

sending the unique BSSID to the wireless device embedded within a beacon.

7. The method of claim 3, wherein embedding the uplink configurations comprises:

determining a value for at least one of Quiet Count, Quiet Period, Quiet Duration and Quiet Offset in accordance with a desired level of uplink medium access.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving the uplink configurations from a controller that communicates with a plurality of access points, and at least one other access point uses the BSSID to communicate with the wireless device, the controller determining which access point to send the uplink configurations.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving an upload from a second wireless device;

responsive to the upload, sending a beacon frame to the second wireless device, the beacon frame comprising a BSSID that is unique to the second wireless device, and a modified beacon frame that is unique to the second wireless device, the modified beacon frame comprising data associated with unique uplink configurations that are specific to the second wireless device; and

receiving an additional upload from the second wireless device that complies with the uplink configurations of the modified beacon frame

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless device complies with a wireless protocol without native uplink transmission control.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless network comprises an IEEE 802.11 type of network.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving an unregulated transmission from the wireless device,

wherein sending the uplink configurations to the wireless device is responsive to the unregulated transmission exceeding a threshold, the threshold comprising at least one of an amount of bandwidth, an amount of throughput, and a number of media accesses, and

wherein receiving the transmission from the wireless device comprises receiving a regulated transmission.

13. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving an unregulated transmission from the wireless device,

wherein sending the uplink configurations to the wireless device is responsive a dynamic amount of unregulated network traffic exceeding a threshold, and

wherein receiving the transmission from the wireless device comprises receiving a regulated transmission.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the modified beacon frame comprises a field that determines an amount of time the wireless device waits before accessing the wireless network.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the modified beacon frame comprises a field that specifies an amount of slots the wireless device waits until accessing the wireless network.

16. The method of claim 18, wherein the field also comprises a field that causes the wireless device to wait a random number of slots in addition to the specified number of slots before accessing the wireless network.

17. The method of claim 1, wherein sending the beacon frame comprises sending the beacon frame by an access point, the method further comprises:

receiving commands from a controller that manages a plurality of access points including the first access point and a second access point; and

handing-off the wireless device from the first access point to the second access point, wherein the second access point sends beacons using the same device identifier, and wherein the wireless device continues to comply with the uplink configurations after the hand-off.

18. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining that the wireless device is a guest; and

setting the media access based on the wireless device being a guest, the media access for a guest having a different quality of service than a non-guest based on the uplink configurations.

19. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that when executed by a processor, perform a method for controlling uplink device access to a wireless network, the method comprising:

sending a beacon frame to a wireless device, the beacon frame comprising a device identifier that is unique to the wireless device, and a modified beacon frame with media access configurations specified for the wireless device; and

receiving a transmission from the wireless device that complies with the uplink configurations of the modified beacon frame.

20. An access point to control uplink device access to a wireless network, the access point comprising:

a beacon module to send a beacon frame to a wireless device, the beacon frame comprising a device identifier that is unique to the wireless device, and a modified beacon frame with media access configurations specified for the wireless device; and

a wireless device manager to receive a transmission from the wireless device that complies with the uplink configurations of the modified beacon frame.