IP Address Assignment System, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Server, And Method Of Assigning An IP Address

• US 20120311184A1
• Filed: 05/30/2012
• Published: 12/06/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 05/31/2011
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Buffalo Incorporated (Melco Holdings Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Buffalo Incorporated (Melco Holdings Incorporated)
• Inventors: YAMADA, Daisuke
• Application Number:
  US13/483,831
• Publication Number:
  US 20120311184A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 709/245
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/2514 between local and global IP addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5014 using dynamic host configuration protocol [DHCP] or bootstrap protocol [BOOTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5038 for local use, e.g. in LAN or USB networks, or in a controller area network [CAN]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5053 Lease time; Renewal aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5061 Pools of addresses

Abstract

A DHCP server assigning an IP address to a client. The DHCP server stores an exclusive address range corresponding to a range of IP addresses assignable to the client, assigns an IP address to the client with a lease period when a request for assignment of new IP address is received from the client, and sends a permission for extension to the client, irrespective of whether an assigned IP address is included in the exclusive address range, as long as the assigned IP address is included in the entire network address range, when a request for extension of the lease period with regard to the assigned IP address is received from the client.

Claims

1. An Internet Protocol (IP) address assignment system that assigns an IP address to a client, the system comprising:

a plurality of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) servers that respectively are able to belong to a first network, wherein each of the DHCP servers include

an address range storage that stores an exclusive address range corresponding to a range of IP addresses assignable to the client in an entire network address range representing an overall IP address range of the first network, wherein the exclusive address range does not overlap with an exclusive address range of another DHCP server;

an address assignment controller that assigns an IP address to the client with a lease period when a request for assignment of new IP address is received from the client, wherein the IP address is included in the exclusive address range and the lease period represents a period between an assignment of the IP address and a cancellation of the assignment; and

an extension permission controller that sends a permission for extension to the client, irrespective of whether an assigned IP address is included in the exclusive address range, as long as the assigned IP address is included in the entire network address range, when a request for extension of the lease period with regard to the assigned IP address is received from the client.

2. The IP address assignment system according to claim 1, wherein

each of the DHCP servers further include

a DHCP server function arbiter that arbitrates serving DHCP server function with another DHCP server, wherein

only one DHCP server among the DHCP servers functions as a primary server that serves the DHCP server function, while another DHCP server functions as a secondary server that does not serve the DHCP server function as a result of arbitration between the DHCP server function arbiters of the DHCP servers,

in the DHCP server functioning as the primary server, the address assignment controller executes the assignment of the IP address, and the extension permission controller executes a sending the permission for extension, and

in the DHCP server functioning as the secondary server, the address assignment controller does not execute the assignment of the IP address, and the extension permission controller does not execute the sending the permission for extension.

3. The IP address assignment system according to claim 2, wherein

the DHCP server function arbiter of each of the DHCP servers arbitrates serving DHCP server function at regular intervals with the DHCP server function arbiter of another DHCP server.

4. The IP address assignment system according to claims 2, wherein

the DHCP servers include a first DHCP server included in a router and a second DHCP server included in a portable network connection device,

the first DHCP server functions as the primary server, while the second DHCP server functions as the secondary server when both the router and the portable network connection device belong to the first network as the result of arbitration between the DHCP server function arbiters of the plurality of DHCP servers, and

the second DHCP server functions as the primary server when the portable network connection device belongs to a second network different from the first network and the router does not belong to the second network.

5. The IP address assignment system according to claim 4, wherein

the second DHCP server further includes

an exclusive address range assignment request sender that sends a request for assignment of the exclusive address range of the second DHCP server to the first DHCP server functioning as the primary server, when the second DHCP server functions as the secondary server, and

the first DHCP server further includes

an address range setter that receives the request for assignment of the exclusive address range from the second DHCP server and notifies the second DHCP server of at least part of a remaining range of the entire network address range other than the exclusive address range for the first DHCP server, as the exclusive address range for the second DHCP server.

6. The IP address assignment system according to claim 5, wherein

the second DHCP server further includes

a history storage that stores information on history of the assignment executed by the address assignment controller when the second DHCP server functions as the primary server, wherein

the exclusive address range assignment request sender of the second DHCP server specifies a minimum requirement range of the exclusive address range for the second DHCP server, in the request for assignment of the exclusive address range, based on the information on the history of the assignment stored in the history storage.

7. The IP address assignment system according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein

a priority relating to serving the DHCP server function is set in advance in each of the DHCP servers,

a higher priority is set in the first DHCP server than a priority set in the second DHCP server,

the DHCP server function arbiter of each of the DHCP server sends information representing the priority to another DHCP server,

each DHCP server functions as the primary server when its own priority set in the DHCP server is higher than the priority set in another DHCP server, and

each DHCP server functions as the secondary server when its own priority set in the DHCP server is lower than the priority set in another DHCP server.

8. A Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server assigning an Internet Protocol (IP) address to a client and being able to belong to a first network, the DHCP server comprising:

an address range storage that stores an exclusive address range corresponding to a range of IP addresses assignable to the client in an entire network address range representing an overall IP address range of the first network, wherein the exclusive address range does not overlap with an exclusive address range of another DHCP server;

an address assignment controller that assigns an IP address to the client with a lease period when a request for assignment of new IP address is received from the client, wherein the IP address is included in the exclusive address range and the lease period represents a period between an assignment of the IP address and a cancellation of the assignment; and

an extension permission controller that sends a permission for extension to the client, irrespective of whether an assigned IP address is included in the exclusive address range, as long as the assigned IP address is included in the entire network address range, when a request for extension of the lease period with regard to the assigned IP address is received from the client.

9. The DHCP server according to claim 8, wherein

the DHCP server further comprises a DHCP server function arbiter that arbitrates serving DHCP server function with another DHCP server,

only one DHCP server between the DHCP server and the another DHCP server functions as a primary server that serves the DHCP server function, while the other DHCP server functions as a secondary server that does not serve the DHCP server function as a result of arbitration between the DHCP server function arbiters and the another DHCP server,

the address assignment controller executes the assignment of the IP address when the DHCP server functions as the primary server, and does not execute the assignment of the IP address when the DHCP server functions as the secondary server,

the extension permission controller executes a sending the permission for extension when the DHCP server functions as the primary server, and does not execute the sending the permission for extension when the DHCP server functions as the secondary server.

10. The DHCP server according to claim 9, wherein

the DHCP server function arbiter arbitrates serving DHCP server function at regular intervals with the another DHCP server.

11. The DHCP server according to claim 9, wherein

the another DHCP server includes a first DHCP server included in a router,

the DHCP server includes a second DHCP server included in a portable network connection device,

the first DHCP server functions as the primary server, while the second DHCP server functions as the secondary server when both the router and the portable network connection device belong to the first network as the result of arbitration between the DHCP server function arbiter and the another DHCP server, and

the second DHCP server functions as the primary server when the portable network connection device belongs to a second network different from the first network and the router does not belong to the second network.

12. The DHCP server according to claim 11, wherein

the second DHCP server further includes

an exclusive address range assignment request sender that sends a request for assignment of the exclusive address range of the second DHCP server to the first DHCP server functioning as the primary server, when the second DHCP server functions as the secondary server, and

the first DHCP server further includes

an address range setter that receives the request for assignment of the exclusive address range from the second DHCP server and notifies the second DHCP server of at least part of a remaining range of the entire network address range other than the exclusive address range for the first DHCP server, as the exclusive address range for the second DHCP server.

13. The DHCP server according to claim 12, wherein

the second DHCP server further includes

a history storage that stores information on history of the assignment executed by the address assignment controller when the second DHCP server functions as the primary server, wherein

the exclusive address range assignment request sender of the second DHCP server specifies a minimum requirement range of the exclusive address range for the second DHCP server, in the request for assignment of the exclusive address range, based on the information on the history of the assignment stored in the history storage.

14. The DHCP server according to claim 11, wherein

a priority relating to serving the DHCP server function is set in advance in the DHCP server and the another DHCP server,

a higher priority is set in the first DHCP server than a priority set in the second DHCP server,

the DHCP server function arbiter sends information representing the priority to the another DHCP server,

the DHCP server functions as the primary server when its own priority set in the DHCP server is higher than the priority set in the another DHCP server, and

the DHCP server functions as the secondary server when its own priority set in the DHCP server is lower than the priority set in the another DHCP server.

15. A method of assigning an Internet Protocol (IP) address to a client using a plurality of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) servers that respectively are able to belong to a first network, the method comprising:

assigning an IP address included in an exclusive address range to the client with a lease period representing a period between an assignment of the IP address and a cancellation of the assignment in each DHCP servers, when a request for assignment of new IP address is received from the client wherein the exclusive address range is stored in a memory of each DHCP server, the exclusive address range corresponding to a range of IP addresses assignable to the client in an entire network address range representing an overall IP address range of the first network, and the exclusive address range does not overlap with an exclusive address range of another DHCP server; and

sending a permission for extension to the client from each DHCP server, irrespective of whether an assigned IP address is included in the exclusive address range, as long as the assigned IP address is included in the entire network address range, when a request for extension of the lease period with regard to the assigned IP address is received from the client.

16. A method of assigning an Internet Protocol (IP) address to a client using a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server that is able to belong to a first network, the method comprising:

assigning an IP address included in an exclusive address range to the client with a lease period representing a period between an assignment of the IP address and a cancellation of the assignment in a DHCP server, when a request for assignment of new IP address is received from the client, wherein the exclusive address range is stored in a memory of the DHCP server, the exclusive address range corresponding to a range of IP addresses assignable to the client in an entire network address range representing an overall IP address range of the first network, and the exclusive address range does not overlap with an exclusive address range of another DHCP server; and

sending a permission for extension to the client in a DHCP server, irrespective of whether an assigned IP address is included in the exclusive address range, as long as the assigned IP address is included in the entire network address range, when a request for extension of the lease period with regard to the assigned IP address is received from the client.