RADIO SYSTEM, RADIO BASE STATION AND RADIO TERMINAL

• US 20130003661A1
• Filed: 01/29/2009
• Published: 01/03/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 03/28/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Semiconductor Group
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Matsuo, Ryoko, Hirano, Tatsuma, Nabetani, Toshihisa, Adachi, Tomoko, Toshimitsu, Kiyoshi
• Granted Patent: US 8,503,357 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/329
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/044 based on the type of the allocated resource
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/04 Scheduled access hybrid access H04W74/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/0816 with collision avoidance
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/0833 Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/02 Terminal devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/08 Access point devices

Abstract

One of a plurality of radio terminals that transmit radio signals to a radio base station under a space multiplexing scheme, including a receiving unit 42 that receives an access right request signal with respect to the radio base station from an other radio terminal, a prevention unit 43 that prevents transmission of radio signals when receiving radio signals directed to an other radio terminal, a cancellation unit 43 that cancels the prevention of transmission when receiving an access right assignment signal during the prevention of transmission and a transmitting unit 41 that transmits a data signal to the radio base station according to the assignment signal, wherein radio signals are transmitted to the radio base station simultaneously with the other radio terminals and under the space multiplexing scheme.

Claims

1. A radio system having a first radio terminal, a second radio terminal and a base station, in which the first radio terminal and the second radio terminal transmit radio signals to the radio base station under a space multiplexing scheme,

the first radio terminal comprising a first transmitting unit configured to transmit a request signal to the radio base station for requesting an access right to transmit radio signals to the radio base station, the request signal describing a first period during which the radio terminals can transmit continuously radio signals without relinquishing the access right and a second period which is a transmission period of radio signals under the space multiplexing scheme, the second period being shorter than the first period and the second period being included in the first period,

the second radio terminal comprising a prevention unit configured to prevent transmission of radio signals for predetermined duration when receiving radio signals other than those directed to the second radio terminal,

the radio base station comprising:

a receiving unit configured to receive the request signal from the first radio terminal;

a storage configured to store an identifier of a radio terminal which can transmit radio signals to the radio base station under the space multiplexing scheme in association with the first radio terminal; and

a second transmitting unit configured to transmit an assignment signal for assigning an access right to transmit radio signals to the radio base station to not only the first radio terminal which is a sender of the request signal, but also the second radio terminal when an identifier of the second radio terminal is stored in association with the first radio terminal in the storage, the first period and the second period being described in the assignment signal,

wherein the first radio terminal transmits radio signals according to the assignment signal,

the second radio terminal cancels the prevention of transmission of radio signals and transmits radio signals according to the assignment signal even when transmission of radio signals is prevented according to receiving of the request signal directed to the radio base station, and

during the first period, transmission of radio signals by the first radio terminal and the second radio terminal is performed without the access right being relinquished, and transmission of the radio signals by the first radio terminal and the second radio terminal under the space multiplexing scheme completes within the second period.

2. One of a plurality of radio terminals that transmit radio signals to a radio base station under a space multiplexing scheme, comprising:

a receiving unit configured to receive a request signal for requesting an access right to transmit radio signals to the radio base station, the request signal being transmitted from an other radio terminal to the radio base station, the request signal describing a first period during which the radio terminals can transmit continuously radio signals without relinquishing the access right and a second period which is a transmission period of radio signals under the space multiplexing scheme, the second period being shorter than the first period and the second period being included in the first period;

a prevention unit configured to prevent transmission of radio signals for predetermined duration, upon receiving the request signal;

a cancellation unit configured to cancel prevention of transmission of radio signals upon receiving an assignment signal for assigning an access right to transmit radio signals to the radio base station during duration during which transmission of radio signals is prevented, the first period and the second period being described in the assignment signal; and

a transmitting unit configured to transmit radio signals to the radio base station according to the assignment signal,

wherein the assignment signal is transmitted from the radio base station to the one radio terminal and the other radio terminal, and

during the first period, transmission of radio signals by the one radio terminal and the other radio terminal is performed without the access right being relinquished, and transmission of the radio signals by the one radio terminal and the other radio terminal under the space multiplexing scheme completes within the second period.

3. The terminal according to claim 2, wherein the request station ends when the period described in the assignment signal ends.

4. The terminal according to claim 3, further comprising a decision unit configured to decide whether or not the period required for transmission of radio signals is equal to or less than the period described in the assignment signal,

wherein the transmitting unit transmits radio signals to the radio base station when the period required for transmission of radio signals is decided to be equal to or less than the period described in the assignment signal.

5. A radio base station that receives radio signals transmitted from a first radio terminal and a second radio terminal under a space multiplexing scheme, comprising:

a receiving unit configured to receive a request signal for requesting an access right to transmit radio signals to the radio base station from the first radio terminal, the request signal describing a first period during which the first terminal can transmit continuously radio signals without relinquishing the access right and a second period which is a transmission period of radio signals under the space multiplexing scheme, the second period being shorter than the first period and the second period being included in the first period;

a storage configured to store an identifier of a radio terminal which can transmit radio signals to the radio base station under the space multiplexing scheme in association with the first radio terminal; and

a transmitting unit configured to transmit an assignment signal for assigning an access right to transmit radio signals to the radio base station to not only the first radio terminal which is a sender of the request signal but also the second radio terminal when an identifier of the second radio terminal is stored in the storage in association with the first radio terminal, the first period and the second period being described in the assignment signal,

wherein the receiving unit receives radio signals transmitted from the first radio terminal and the second radio terminal under the space multiplexing scheme, and

during the first period, transmission of radio signals by the first radio terminal and the second radio terminal is performed without the access right being relinquished, and transmission of the radio signals by the first radio terminal and the second radio terminal under the space multiplexing scheme completes within the second period.

6. The station according to claim 5, wherein the second radio terminal cancels the prevention of transmission of radio signals and transmits radio signals according to the assignment signal even when transmission of radio signals is prevented according to receiving of the request signal directed to the radio base station, and

the first radio terminal transmits radio signals according to the assignment signal.

7. The station according to claim 5, wherein the request signal describes a transmission period of radio signals requested by the first radio terminal,

the assignment signal describes a period during which radio signals can be transmitted to the radio base station under the space multiplexing scheme, and

the receiving unit receives radio signals from the first radio terminal and the second radio terminal during the period described in the assignment signal under the space multiplexing scheme.

8. The station according to claim 5, wherein the request signal describes duration during which transmission of radio signals to an other radio terminal other than the first radio terminal is prevented,

a transmission period of radio signals by the first radio terminal is calculated based on the duration described in the request signal, and

the assignment signal describes the calculated transmission period of the radio signals by the first radio terminal as a period during which radio signals can be transmitted to the radio base station under the space multiplexing scheme.

9. The station according to claim 5, wherein when the receiving unit receives the request signals from a plurality of radio terminals, the receiving unit assumes that the request signal has been received from a radio terminal having a low frequency with which the access right has been given out of the plurality of radio terminals or a radio terminal having a longer time that has elapsed after being given the access right out of the plurality of radio terminals.

10. The station according to claim 7, wherein

the receiving unit receives the request signals from a plurality of radio terminals which can transmit radio signals to the radio base station under the space multiplexing scheme,

the request signals received from the plurality of radio terminals describe transmission periods of the radio signals requested by the plurality of radio terminals respectively, and

the assignment signal describes a longest period out of transmission periods of radio signals requested by the plurality of radio terminals as a period during which radio signals can be transmitted to the radio base station under the space multiplexing scheme.

11. One of a plurality of radio terminals that continuously can transmit radio signals without relinquishing access rights to transmit radio signals and transmit radio signals to a radio base station under a space multiplexing scheme, comprising:

a receiving unit configured to receive a request signal for requesting an access right to transmit radio signals to the radio base station, the request signal being transmitted from an other radio terminal among the plurality of radio terminals to the radio base station;

a prevention unit configured to prevent transmission of radio signals for predetermined duration, upon receiving the request signal which is radio signals other than those directed to the one radio terminal;

a cancellation unit configured to cancel the prevention of transmission of radio signals upon receiving an assignment signal for assigning an access right to transmit radio signals to the radio base station during duration during which transmission of radio signals is prevented; and

a transmitting unit configured to transmit radio signals to the radio base station according to the assignment signal,

wherein the request signal describes a first period during which the radio terminals can transmit continuously radio signals without relinquishing the access right and a second period which is a transmission period of radio signals under the space multiplexing scheme and is included in the first period, the second period is shorter than the first period and included in the first period,

the assignment signal describes the first period and the second period,

the assignment signal is transmitted from the radio base station to the one radio terminal and the other radio terminal, and

during the first period, transmission of radio signals by the one radio terminal and the other radio terminal is performed without the access right being relinquished, and transmission of the radio signals by the one radio terminal and the other radio terminal under the space multiplexing scheme completes within the second period.

12. The terminal according to claim 11, further comprising a calculation unit configured to calculate the number of second periods that can be reserved within the first period,

wherein the transmitting unit transmits radio signals a number of times not more than the number of times calculated by the calculation unit.

13. The terminal according to claim 11, further comprising a decision unit configured to decide, every time the transmitting unit transmits radio signals to the radio base station, whether or not next transmission of the radio signals is possible according to a remaining period of the first period and the second period,

wherein when the decision unit decides that the next transmission is possible, the transmitting units transmits the radio signals.

14. The terminal according to claim 11, wherein during the first period, a change request signal for requesting a change of the length of the second period is transmitted to the radio base station by the one radio terminal or the other radio terminal,

a change permission signal for permitting the change of the length of the second period is sent back from the radio base station to the one radio terminal and the other radio terminal, and

the radio signals are transmitted to the radio base station by the one radio terminal or the other radio terminal according to the changed second period.

15. The terminal according to claim 14, further comprising a second decision unit configured to decide whether or not to request a change of the length of the second period according to a size of radio signals to be transmitted to the radio base station, a transmission rate as when transmitting the radio signals to the radio base station and the length of the second period,

wherein when a change of the length of the second period is decided to be requested, the transmitting unit transmits the change request signal to the radio base station.

16. The terminal according to claim 15, wherein when the receiving unit receives a change enabled signal indicating that the length of the second period can be changed from the radio base station, the second decision unit decides whether or not to request a change of the length of the second period.

17. The terminal according to claim 14, wherein the change request signal describes the length of the second period requested by the one radio terminal or the other radio terminal which is the sender of the change request signal.

18. The terminal according to claim 15, wherein when there is no radio signals to be transmitted to the radio base station, the transmitting unit transmits a signal to report that radio signals is no longer transmitted to the radio base station.

19. A radio base station to which a first radio terminal and a second radio terminal continuously can transmit radio signals without relinquishing access rights to transmit radio signals and which receives radio signals from the first radio terminal and the second radio terminal under a space multiplexing scheme, comprising:

a receiving unit configured to receive a request signal for requesting an access right to transmit radio signals to the radio base station from the first radio terminal;

a storage configured to store an identifier of a radio terminal which can transmit radio signals to the radio base station in association with the first radio terminal under the space multiplexing scheme; and

a transmitting unit configured to transmit an assignment signal for assigning an access right to transmit radio signals to the radio base station to not only the first radio terminal which is a sender of the request signal but also the second radio terminal when an identifier of the second radio terminal is stored in the storage in association with the first radio terminal,

wherein the request signal describes a first period during which radio signals can be continuously transmitted without relinquishing the access right and a second period which is a transmission period of radio signals under the space multiplexing scheme and is included in the first period, and the second period is shorter than the first period,

the assignment signal describes the first period and the second period, and

the receiving unit receives radio signals from the first radio terminal and the second radio terminal during the second period under the space multiplexing scheme.

20. The station according to claim 19, further comprising a decision unit configured to decide, when the receiving unit receives a change request signal for requesting a change of the length of the second period from the first radio terminal or the second radio terminal during the first period, whether or not to change the length of the second period based on a current length of the second period and the length of the second period requested by the first radio terminal or the second radio terminal, which is the sender of the change request signal, or whether or not to change a group of radio terminals that receive radio signals under the space multiplexing scheme from a group including the first and second radio terminals to another group.

21. The station according to claim 20, wherein when the decision unit decides to change the length of the second period, the transmitting unit transmits a signal for reporting the changed second period to the first radio terminal and the second radio terminal, and

when the decision unit decides to change the group of radio terminals to the another group, the transmitting unit transmits a signal for reporting the second period to the another group.

22. The station according to claim 20, wherein when the receiving unit receives the change request signals from a plurality of radio terminals, the decision unit performs decision processing based on the length of the second period requested by a radio terminal already assigned the access right out of the plurality of radio terminals and the current length of the second period.

23. The station according to claim 20, wherein when the receiving unit receives the change request signals from a plurality of radio terminals, the decision unit performs decision processing based on the length of the second period requested by one radio terminal determined out of the plurality of radio terminals wherein the one radio terminal is determined according to reception situations of the radio signals from the plurality of radio terminals under the space multiplexing scheme.

24. The station according to claim 20, wherein when the receiving unit receives the change request signals from a plurality of radio terminals, the decision unit performs the decision processing based on a longest period of the second periods requested by the plurality of radio terminals or the length of the second period requested by a radio terminal having a maximum number of retransmissions out of the plurality of radio terminals.