METHOD FOR CONTROLLING DATA WRITE TO VIRTUAL LOGICAL VOLUME CONFORMING TO THIN PROVISIONING, AND STORAGE APPARATUS

• US 20130007401A1
• Filed: 09/11/2012
• Published: 01/03/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 04/15/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: ASAKI, Katsutoshi, BENIYAMA, Nobuo, KUSAMA, Takato
• Granted Patent: US 8,533,419 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 711/170
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1076 Parity data used in redundant arrays of independent storages, e.g. in RAID systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/061 Improving I/O performance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0631 by allocating resources to storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0665 at area level, e.g. provisioning of virtual or logical volumes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0685 Hybrid storage combining heterogeneous device types, e.g. hierarchical storage, hybrid arrays

Abstract

The virtual volume is a virtual logical volume that conforms to Thin Provisioning, and is a logical volume configured from a plurality of virtual areas and used by a plurality of applications. In a case where the storage apparatus receives a write request comprising write-destination information for identifying a write-destination virtual area in the virtual volume, and, in addition, the write-destination virtual area is an unallocated virtual area, the storage apparatus selects a medium, which corresponds to the write to the write-destination virtual area and/or the identification information of the source of this write, from a plurality of media, which have different performances and which are each configured from two or more real areas, and allocates a real area from the selected medium to the write-destination virtual area.

Claims

1. A method for controlling data write to a virtual volume, which is a virtual logical volume that conforms to Thin Provisioning, and is a logical volume configured from a plurality of virtual areas and used by a plurality of applications,

this method comprising the steps of:

(A) receiving a write request comprising write-destination information for identifying a virtual area of a write destination in the virtual volume;

(B) determining whether or not the write-destination virtual area identified based on the write-destination information is an unallocated virtual area; and

(C) in a case where the result of the determination of the (B) is affirmative, selecting an initial allocation medium corresponded to the request source of the write request, based on a policy, from among a plurality of media, each of which has a different performance and is a basis of two or more real areas, and allocating the real area from among the real areas based on the selected initial allocation medium on a write destination virtual area of the write request,

wherein the policy is information including information representing a correspondence relationship between the applications, the media associated with the applications as the initial allocation media, and request sources sending write requests and executing the applications.

2. A method according to claim 1,

wherein the policy is further configured to represent a correspondence relationship between the applications and policy applied time periods,

wherein, in (C), in a case where not only the result of the determination of the (B) is affirmative but also receipt time of the write request issued from the request source executing the application belongs to the policy applied time period corresponded to the application, selecting the initial allocation medium and allocating the real area on the write destination virtual area.

3. A method according to claim 2,

wherein, in the policy, as for at least one of the applications, at least one of the request source and the policy applied time period means all request sources or all the policy applied time periods.

4. A method according to claim 2,

wherein, in a case where the write destination virtual areas is less than unallocated real areas based on the initial allocation medium, in (C), allocating not only the unallocated real areas based on the initial allocation medium but also unallocated real areas based on other than the selected initial allocation medium, of which the number is the same as a difference between the number of the unallocated real areas based on the initial allocation medium and the number of the write destination virtual areas.

5. A method according to claim 2,

wherein a plurality of data from the same write request source is written to the initial allocation medium in the policy applied time period,

comprising the further steps of:

moving the plurality of data by reallocation process; and

changing the policy, after the reallocation process, so as to determine medium storing the most data of the plurality of written data as a new initial allocation medium.

6. A storage apparatus for controlling data write to a virtual volume, which is a virtual logical volume that conforms to Thin Provisioning, and is a logical volume configured from a plurality of virtual areas and used by a plurality of applications,

this storage apparatus comprising:

an interface device is configured to receive a write request comprising write-destination information for identifying a virtual area of a write destination in the virtual volume; and

a controller is configured to;

(A) determine whether or not the write-destination virtual area identified based on the write-destination information is an unallocated virtual area, and

(B) in a case where the result of the determination of the (A) is affirmative, select an initial allocation medium corresponded to the request source of the write request, based on a policy, from among a plurality of media, each of which has a different performance and is a basis of two or more real areas, and allocate the real area from among the real areas based on the selected initial allocation medium on a write destination virtual area of the write request,

wherein the policy is information including information representing a correspondence relationship between the applications, the media associated with the applications as the initial allocation media, and request sources sending write requests and executing the applications.

7. A storage apparatus according to claim 6,

wherein the policy is further configured to represent a correspondence relationship between the applications and policy applied time periods,

wherein, as for (B), the controller is configured to select the initial allocation medium and allocate the real area on the write destination virtual area, in a case where not only the result of the determination of the (A) is affirmative but also receipt time of the write request issued from the request source executing the application belongs to the policy applied time period corresponded to the application.

8. A storage apparatus according to claim 7,

wherein, in the policy, as for at least one of the applications, at least one of the request source and the policy applied time period means all request sources or all the policy applied time periods.

9. A storage apparatus according to claim 7,

wherein, in a case where the write destination virtual areas is less than unallocated real areas based on the initial allocation medium, as for (B), the controller is configured to allocate not only the unallocated real areas based on the initial allocation medium but also unallocated real areas based on other than the selected initial allocation medium, of which the number is the same as a difference between the number of the unallocated real areas based on the initial allocation medium and the number of the write destination virtual areas.

10. A storage apparatus according to claim 9,

wherein a plurality of data from the same write request source is written to the initial allocation medium in the policy applied time period,

wherein the controller is further configured to:

move the plurality of data by reallocation process, and

change the policy, after the reallocation process, so as to determine medium storing the most data of the plurality of written data as a new initial allocation medium.