SYSTEM FOR SIMPLIFYING AN XML-BASED SCHEMA

• US 20130018924A1
• Filed: 07/12/2011
• Published: 01/17/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 07/12/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Timm, John T. E., Connor, Holly, Farkash, Ariel
• Granted Patent: US 8,732,212 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 707/804
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/84 Mapping; Conversion

Abstract

A method for simplifying an extensible markup language (XML) schema, including: identifying data in an instance specification as variable or fixed, wherein the instance specification corresponds to a complex XML schema; determining a set of types including the variable data, wherein the set of types conforms to a structure of the complex XML schema; capturing the set of types as metadata annotations associated with the instance specification; and generating a simplified XML schema from the instance specification, wherein the simplified XML schema is stored on a memory device.

Claims

1. A computer program product, comprising:

a computer readable storage device to store a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program, when executed by a processor within a computer, causes the computer to perform operations for simplifying an extensible markup language (XML) schema, the operations comprising;

identifying data in an instance specification as variable or fixed, wherein the instance specification corresponds to a complex XML schema;

determining a set of types comprising the variable data, wherein the set of types conforms to a structure of the complex XML schema;

capturing the set of types as metadata annotations associated with the instance specification; and

generating a simplified XML schema for the instance specification using the set of types.

2. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein identifying the data as variable or fixed is an automated operation based on a plurality of XML instances corresponding to the complex XML schema.

3. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein identifying the data as variable or fixed is a manual operation performed by a user, wherein the user marks variable data.

4. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the computer program product, when executed on the computer, causes the computer to perform additional operations, comprising:

refining the set of types by manipulating the set of types, wherein the simplified XML schema is generated using the refined set of types.

5. The computer program product of claim 4, wherein refining the set of types comprises manipulating the set of types according to refinement preferences selected by a user at design-time.

6. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the computer program product, when executed on the computer, causes the computer to perform additional operations, comprising:

extracting an instance of the simplified XML schema from an instance of the complex XML schema based on mapping information corresponding to the instance specification and a heuristic for existing instances of the complex XML schema.

7. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the computer program product, when executed on the computer, causes the computer to perform additional operations, comprising:

expanding an instance of the simplified XML schema into an instance of the complex XML schema based on mapping information corresponding to the instance specification.

8. A method for simplifying an extensible markup language (XML) schema, comprising:

identifying data in an instance specification as variable or fixed, wherein the instance specification corresponds to a complex XML schema;

determining a set of types comprising the variable data, wherein the set of types conforms to a structure of the complex XML schema;

capturing the set of types as metadata annotations associated with the instance specification; and

generating a simplified XML schema for the instance specification using the set of types, wherein the simplified XML schema is stored on a memory device.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein identifying the data as variable or fixed is an automated operation based on a plurality of XML instances corresponding to the complex XML schema.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein identifying the data as variable or fixed is a manual operation performed by a user, wherein the user marks variable data and inputs a value for fixed data.

11. The method of claim 8, further comprising refining the set of types by manipulating the set of types, wherein the simplified XML schema is generated using the refined set of types.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein refining the set of types comprises manipulating the set of types according to refinement preferences selected by a user at design-time.

13. The method of claim 8, further comprising extracting an instance of the simplified XML schema from an instance of the complex XML schema based on mapping information corresponding to the instance specification and a heuristic for existing instances of the complex XML schema.

14. The method of claim 8, further comprising expanding an instance of the simplified XML schema into an instance of the complex XML schema based on mapping information corresponding to the instance specification.

15. An extensible markup language (XML) modeling system, comprising:

a design-time engine configured to;

identify data in an instance specification as variable or fixed, wherein the instance specification corresponds to a complex XML schema;

determine a set of types comprising the variable data, wherein the set of types conforms to a structure of the complex XML schema;

capture the set of types as metadata annotations associated with the instance specification; and

generate a simplified XML schema for the instance specification using the set of types; and

a memory device configured to store the simplified XML schema.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein identifying the data as variable or fixed is an automated operation based on a plurality of XML instances corresponding to the complex XML schema.

17. The system of claim 15, wherein identifying the data as variable or fixed is a manual operation performed by a user, wherein the user marks variable data and inputs a value for fixed data.

18. The system of claim 15, wherein the design-time engine is further configured to refine the set of types by manipulating the set of types, wherein the simplified XML schema is generated using the refined set of types.

19. The system of claim 15, further comprising a run-time engine configured to:

expand the instance of the simplified XML schema into an instance of the complex XML schema based on mapping information corresponding to the instance specification.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein the run-time engine is further configured to extract an instance of the simplified XML schema from an instance of the complex XML schema based the mapping information and a heuristic for existing instances of the complex XML schema.