WIDE FIELD-OF-VIEW VIRTUAL IMAGE PROJECTOR

• US 20130021392A1
• Filed: 07/18/2011
• Published: 01/24/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 07/18/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Travis, Adrian
• Granted Patent: US 8,988,474 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 345/694
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0125 Field-of-view increase by wavefront division
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 26/10 Scanning systems
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0172 characterised by optical features
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/18 Diffraction gratings holographic optical elements G02B5/32, G03H; integrally combined with optical fibres G02B6/02057; for coupling light guides G02B6/34; integrally combined with optical integrated light guides G02B6/12; grating systems G02B27/44

Abstract

This document describes techniques and apparatuses for implementing a wide field-of-view virtual image projector. A wide field-of-view virtual image projector may include a spatial light modulator configured to inject light rays into an input wedge. The input wedge acts to output the light rays with an increased fan-out angle into an output light guide positioned proximate the input wedge. The spatial light modulator is controlled to inject light rays into the input wedge effective to diffract the light rays out of the output light guide to generate a virtual image.

Claims

1. A virtual image projector comprising:

a spatial light modulator configured to output modulated light rays;

an input wedge positioned proximate the spatial light modulator, the input wedge configured to receive the modulated light rays from the spatial light modulator and to output the light rays at an increased fan-out angle; and

an output light guide configured to receive the light rays, at the increased fan-out angle, from the input wedge, and to diffract the light rays out of the output light guide to generate a virtual image.

2. A virtual image projector as described in claim 1, wherein the spatial light modulator comprises liquid crystal displays.

3. A virtual image projector as described in claim 1, wherein the spatial light modulator comprises a phase modulator.

4. A virtual image projector as described in claim 1, wherein the output light guide is embossed with a diffraction grating that causes the light rays to be diffracted out of the output light guide.

5. A virtual image projector as described in claim 1, wherein widths of the spatial light modulator and the output light guide are equal.

6. A virtual image projector as described in claim 1, wherein the virtual image projector is coupled to a pair of eyeglasses to generate the virtual image in front of a lens of the eyeglasses.

7. A virtual image projector as described in claim 6, wherein the virtual image projector is at least partially transparent.

8. A virtual image projector as described in claim 1, wherein the input wedge is configured to increase a vertical field-of-view of the virtual image.

9. A virtual image projector as described in claim 1, wherein the spatial light modulator includes a diffraction grating area, the diffraction grating area configured to increase a horizontal field-of-view of the virtual image.

10. A method comprising:

receiving data corresponding to a virtual image; and

controlling a spatial light modulator to inject light rays into an input wedge effective to diffract the light rays out of an output light guide to generate the virtual image.

11. A method as described in claim 10, wherein the input wedge is positioned proximate the output light guide.

12. A method as described in claim 10, further comprising controlling the spatial light modulator to increase a horizontal field-of-view of the virtual image by:

scanning an illumination of liquid crystal displays of the spatial light modulator to generate multiple virtual images; and

time-multiplexing the multiple virtual images to generate the virtual image, the virtual image composed of the multiple virtual images.

13. A method as described in claim 10, further comprising controlling the spatial light modulator to increase a vertical field-of-view of the virtual image by injecting the light rays into a thick end of the input wedge effective to diffract the light rays upwards out of the output light guide.

14. A method as described in claim 10, further comprising controlling the spatial light modulator to increase a vertical field-of-view of the virtual image by injecting the light rays into a thin end of the input wedge effective to diffract the light rays downwards out of the output light guide.

15. A head-mounted display device comprising:

a light source configured to emit light rays;

a spatial light modulator configured to modulate the light rays;

an input wedge configured to receive the modulated light rays from the spatial light modulator and to output the light rays at an increased fan-out angle;

an output light guide configured to receive the light rays, at the increased fan-out angle, from the input wedge, and to diffract the light rays out of the output light guide to generate a virtual image; and

a controller configured to control the spatial light modulator to inject the light rays into the input wedge to cause the light rays to be diffracted out of the output light guide to generate the virtual image.

16. A head-mounted display device as described in claim 15, wherein the head-mounted display device comprises a pair of eyeglasses.

17. A head-mounted display device as described in claim 15, wherein the input wedge tapers in at least one direction.

18. A head-mounted display device as described in claim 15, wherein the spatial light modulator comprises a phase modulator.

19. A head-mounted display device as described in claim 15, wherein the spatial light modulator comprises liquid crystal displays.

20. A head-mounted display device as described in claim 15, wherein the spatial light modulator includes a diffraction grating area, the diffraction grating area configured to increase a horizontal field-of-view of the virtual image.