GAS SENSOR, ANALYZER AND METHOD FOR MEASURING OXYGEN CONCENTRATION OF A RESPIRATORY GAS

• US 20130023782A1
• Filed: 07/18/2011
• Published: 01/24/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 07/18/2011
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Karlsson, Kai
• Application Number:
  US13/184,820
• Publication Number:
  US 20130023782A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 600/532
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/58 using luminescence generated by light
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/42 Absorption spectrometry; Double beam spectrometry; Flicker spectrometry; Reflection spectrometry beam switching arrangements G01J3/08
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0003 for sensing the radiant heat transfer of samples, e.g. emittance meter
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0014 for sensing the radiation from gases, flames
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/046 Materials; Selection of thermal materials
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0802 Optical filters
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0853 having infrared absorbers other than the usual absorber layers deposited on infrared detectors like bolometers, wherein the heat propagation between the absorber and the detecting element occurs within a solid
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/28 using photoemissive or photovoltaic cells
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/643 non-biological material
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/8422 Investigating thin films, e.g. matrix isolation method

Abstract

A gas sensor is disclosed herein. The gas sensor includes an emitter for emitting radiation to a body at least partly coated with a luminophore emitting luminescent radiation indicative of an oxygen concentration when in contact with a respiratory gas. The gas sensor also includes a filter for transmitting the luminescent radiation emitted by the luminophore and an oxygen detector for receiving the luminescent radiation transmitted by the filter. The gas sensor also includes an infrared thermometry unit for receiving a thermal radiation from the luminophore. A gas analyzer and a method for measuring oxygen concentration of a respiratory gas are also provided.

Claims

1. A gas sensor comprising:

an emitter for emitting radiation to a body at least partly coated with a luminophore emitting luminescent radiation indicative of an oxygen concentration when in contact with a respiratory gas;

a filter for transmitting the luminescent radiation emitted by said luminophore;

an oxygen detector for receiving the luminescent radiation transmitted by said filter; and

an infrared thermometry unit for receiving a thermal radiation indicative of a temperature of said luminophore.

2. The gas sensor according to claim 1, wherein said infrared thermometry unit comprises an infrared detector for receiving a thermal radiation and a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature of the infrared detector.

3. The gas sensor according to claim 2, wherein said oxygen detector is adapted to provide a signal based on the received luminescent radiation indicative of an oxygen concentration and that said infrared thermometry unit is adapted to provide a signal based on the received thermal radiation indicative of a temperature of said luminophore and that said temperature sensor is adapted to provide a signal based on the temperature of the infrared detector.

4. The gas sensor according to claim 3 further comprising a processing unit for receiving a signal indicative of an oxygen concentration and for receiving a signal indicative of a temperature of said luminophore and receiving a signal indicative of the temperature of said infrared detector.

5. The gas sensor according to claim 4, wherein said processing unit is adapted to determine the oxygen concentration of the respiratory gas based on said signal indicative of an oxygen concentration, said signal indicative of a temperature of said luminophore and said signal indicative of the temperature of said infrared detector.

6. The gas sensor according to claim 2, wherein said infrared thermometry unit further comprises an optical system to limit the field of view of said infrared detector to a suitable portion of said luminophore and collecting radiation thermally emitted from that portion to said infrared detector.

7. The gas sensor according to claim 6, wherein said optical system comprises an aperture for limiting the field of view of the infrared detector and an optical filter for passing a suitable range of IR wavelengths and one of a mirror for reflecting the thermal radiation, a reflector for reflecting the thermal radiation and a lens for collecting and focusing the thermal radiation.

8. The gas sensor according to claim 1 further comprising an infrared source for emitting radiation through the respiratory gas and at least one gas detector for providing a signal indicative of at least one respiratory gas other than oxygen.

9. A gas analyzer for measuring oxygen concentration of a respiratory gas comprising:

an emitter for emitting radiation;

an airway adapter having a flow channel carrying respiratory gas including oxygen;

a body at least partly coated with a luminophore excited by the radiation emitted by said emitter, said luminophore being in contact with said respiratory gas and emitting luminescent radiation;

a filter for transmitting the luminescent radiation emitted by said luminophore;

an oxygen detector for receiving the luminescent radiation transmitted by said filter; and

an infrared thermometry unit for receiving a thermal radiation from said luminophore.

10. The gas analyzer according to claim 9, wherein said infrared thermometry unit comprises an infrared detector for receiving a thermal radiation and a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature of the infrared detector.

11. The gas analyzer according to claim 10, wherein said oxygen detector is adapted to provide a signal based on the received luminescent radiation indicative of an oxygen concentration and that said thermometry unit is adapted to provide a signal based on the received thermal radiation signal indicative of a temperature of said luminophore and that said temperature sensor is adapted to provide a signal based on the temperature of said infrared detector.

12. The gas analyzer according to claim 11 further comprising a processing unit for receiving a signal indicative of an oxygen concentration and for receiving a signal indicative of a temperature of said luminophore and for receiving a signal based on the temperature of said infrared detector.

13. The gas analyzer according to claim 12, wherein said processing unit is adapted to determine the oxygen concentration of the respiratory gas based on said signal indicative of an oxygen concentration, said signal indicative of a temperature of said luminophore and said signal based on the temperature of said infrared detector.

14. The gas analyzer according to claim 9, wherein said body is a window.

15. The gas analyzer according to claim 9 further comprising an infrared source for emitting radiation through the respiratory gas and at least one gas detector for providing a signal indicative of at least one respiratory gas other than oxygen.

16. The gas analyzer according to claim 10, wherein the infrared detector is detached from the body.

20. The method according to claim 15, wherein said receiving a thermal radiation is adapted to be done at a distance from said luminophore.

17. A method for measuring oxygen concentration of a respiratory gas comprising:

emitting a radiation to a body coated at least partly with a luminophore which luminophore is adapted to emit luminescent radiation indicative of an oxygen concentration when in contact with the respiratory gas;

filtering the radiation to transmit the luminescent radiation;

detecting the transmitted luminescent radiation; and

receiving a thermal radiation from said luminophore indicative of a temperature of said luminophore.

18. The method according to claim 17 further comprising measuring a temperature of the detecting phase.

19. The method according to claim 18 further comprising providing a signal based on said detecting indicative of the oxygen concentration, and providing a signal based on received thermal radiation and providing a signal based on the temperature of the detecting phase and determining based on these signals the oxygen concentration of the respiratory gas.