STREETLIGHT MONITORING AND CONTROL

• US 20130038221A1
• Filed: 10/16/2012
• Published: 02/14/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 09/07/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: LED Roadway Lighting Ltd.
• Original Assignee: LED Roadway Lighting Ltd.
• Inventors: Cleland, Donald A., Sharma, Pratibha, Lightbody, Simon H., Warrior, Velvet
• Granted Patent: US 8,694,256 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 315/151
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/14 The load or loads being home appliances
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/60 Limiting power consumption in the network or in one section of the network, e.g. load shedding or peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/004 Generation forecast, e.g. methods or systems for forecasting future energy generation
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/14 by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/40 discontinuously
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/11 by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/14 by determining electrical parameters of the light source
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/19 via wireless transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/22 with communication between the lamps and a central unit
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/40 Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/72 in street lighting
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/30 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/3225 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/222 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/246 the system involving the remote operation of lamps or lighting equipment

Abstract

A system and method for streetlight control is provided. A lamp sensor inside a reflector of the streetlight is utilized to detect the output of a lamp of the streetlight. During daytime periods when the lamp is OFF, the lamp sensor is utilized to act as a day/night sensor by detecting ambient light near the lamp. When the ambient light level falls below a sufficient level indicative that night is approaching the lamp is turned ON and the lamp sensor utilized to detect the lamp output of the streetlight.

Claims

1. A controller for a streetlight comprising:

an lamp sensor mounted on an inside surface of the streetlight to sense a light level from a lamp of the streetlight;

a microcontroller coupled to the lamp sensor, wherein ambient light is received by the lamp sensor when the lamp is OFF to determine when to turn ON the lamp when the ambient light level falls to a sufficient level indicative that night is approaching, the lamp sensor being utilized to sense the light from the lamp when the lamp is ON.

2. The controller of claim 1 wherein the lamp sensor is mounted to an internal surface that is adjacent to the lamp of the streetlight.

3. The controller of claim 2 wherein the lamp sensor is used to detect ambient light when a primary day/night sensor of the streetlight is determined to be non-operative or a global positioning system (GPS) location is not available.

4. The controller of claim 3 wherein the lamp sensor provides a first signal that is indicative of the light intensity from the lamp within the streetlight when the lamp is ON.

5. The controller of claim 4 wherein the first signal is amplified by a variable gain circuit before being applied to an analog to digital input of the microcontroller, the adjustment of the gain of the variable gain circuit is controlled by the microcontroller, wherein the variable gain circuit is configurable with a high enough gain to allow the first signal of the lamp sensor to function as a day/night sensor signal.

6. The controller of claim 5 wherein the lamp sensor also provides a second signal indicative of the temperature of the lamp sensor to the microcontroller to compensate for temperature and line voltage effects on the output of the lamp sensor.

7. The controller of claim 1 wherein the lamp is turned ON by determining the ambient light by the lamp sensor, the lamp is turned ON for a determined amount of time.

8. The controller of claim 7 wherein the time is fixed or based on a schedule of night durations based on a real time clock circuit time.

9. The controller of claim 8 further comprising a wireless controller, wherein the lamp is turned ON for a desired night duration received wirelessly via the wireless controller from a central database.

10. A method of streetlight control, the method comprising:

determining an ambient light level detected by a lamp sensor positioned inside a reflector of the streetlight when the lamp is OFF, the lamp sensor primarily used to detect a lamp'"'"'s light output from inside the streetlight when the lamp is ON; and

turning ON the lamp when the determined ambient light level falls to a sufficient level indicative that night is approaching.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the lamp sensor is mounted to an internal surface that is adjacent to the lamp of the streetlight.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the lamp sensor detects the lamp'"'"'s light output when the lamp is turned ON.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the lamp sensor provides a first signal that is indicative of the light intensity from the lamp within the streetlight when the lamp of the streetlight is ON.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein the first signal is amplified by a variable gain circuit before being applied to an analog to digital input of the microcontroller, the adjustment of the gain of the variable gain circuit is controlled by the microcontroller, wherein the variable gain circuit is configurable with a high enough gain to allow the first signal of the lamp sensor to function as a day/night sensor signal.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein the lamp sensor also provides a second signal indicative of the temperature of the lamp sensor to the microcontroller to compensate for temperature and line voltage effects on the output of the lamp sensor.

16. The method of claim 10 wherein determining the ambient light detected by the lamp sensor is performed when a global positioning system (GPS) location is not available.

17. The method of claim 10 further wherein determining the ambient light detected by the lamp sensor is performed when a primary day/night sensor of the streetlight is non-operative.

18. The method of claim 10 wherein the lamp is turned ON for a determined amount of time.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein the time is fixed or be based on a schedule of night durations based on a real time clock circuit time.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein the lamp is turned ON for a desired night duration received wirelessly by a wireless controller from a central database.