Drive Mechanism for Drug Delivery Devices

• US 20130046250A1
• Filed: 12/01/2010
• Published: 02/21/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 12/02/2009
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH (Sanofi )
• Original Assignee: Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH (Sanofi )
• Inventors: Bode, Andreas
• Application Number:
  US13/583,753
• Publication Number:
  US 20130046250A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 604/228
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3125 specific display means, e.g. to indicate dose setting
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3126 Specific display means related to dosing
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/31518 designed to reduce the overall size of an injection device, e.g. using flexible or pivotally connected chain-like rod members
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3152 including gearings to multiply or attenuate the piston displacing force
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/586 Ergonomic details therefor, e.g. specific ergonomics for left or right-handed users
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31511 Piston or piston-rod constructions, e.g. connection of piston with piston-rod A61M5/5066 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31535 Means improving security or handling thereof, e.g. blocking means, means preventing insufficient dosing, means allowing correction of overset dose
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31555 by purely axial movement of dose setting member, e.g. during setting or filling of a syringe
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3158 performed by axially moving actuator operated by user, e.g. an injection button
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31585 performed by axially moving actuator, e.g. an injection button

Abstract

The present invention relates to an ergonomic drive mechanism for a drug delivery device comprising:

• • a housing (36),
  • an axially displaceable piston rod (12) to act on a piston (18) of a cartridge (16) containing a medicinal product to be dispensed,
  • an actuating member (26) operably engageable with the piston rod (12) and being slidably disposed relative to the housing (36) between a distal and a proximal stop position along a displacement path,
    wherein the actuating member'"'"'s displacement path is inclined with respect to the longitudinal extension of the piston rod (12).

Claims

1. A drive mechanism for a drug delivery device, comprising:

a housing,

an axially displaceable piston rod to act on a piston of a cartridge containing a medicinal product to be dispensed,

an actuating member operably engageable with the piston rod and being slidably disposed relative to the housing (36) between a distal and a proximal stop position along a displacement path,

wherein the actuating member'"'"'s displacement path is inclined with respect to the longitudinal extension of the piston rod, wherein the displacement path is curved or arcuate, and wherein the actuating member comprises a curved or an arcuate shape

characterized in that the actuating member) and the piston rod (12) are releasably engaged by means of at least one gear wheel (30) meshing with correspondingly toothed surfaces of piston rod and/or actuating member, and in

that the actuating member extends between a guiding element and the at least one gear wheel to positively guide the actuating member, wherein the at least one gear wheel engages with an inside directed toothed surface of the actuating element and wherein the guiding element engages with an outside directed surface of the actuating element.

2. The drive mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the piston rod is disposed along the main longitudinal axis of the cartridge, and wherein the piston rod is rigid.

3. The drive mechanism according claim 1, wherein the actuating member intersects a sidewall section or a proximal end section of the housing.

4. The drive mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the actuating member at least in sections comprises a toothed surface meshing with a first gear wheel and wherein the piston rod comprises a toothed surface meshing with a second gear wheel, wherein first and second gear wheels are operably engaged by means of a shaft.

5. The drive mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the at least one gear wheel is unidirectionally engaged with the shaft and/or with the second gear wheel by means of a ratchet.

6. The drive mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the shaft and/or the first gear wheel and/or the second gear wheel are slidably disposed in the housing along the shaft'"'"'s longitudinal direction for mutually engaging and/or disengaging of piston rod and actuating member.

7. The drive mechanism according to claim 4, wherein at least one gear wheel and/or the shaft is engaged with a displaceable display member being adapted to indicate an engagement of piston rod and actuating member and/or being adapted to indicate an actual position of the piston rod and/or of the actuating member.

8. The drive mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the actuating member at least comprises a flexibly deformable distal end section, adapted to be bended by and/or to be guided along an inner sidewall of the housing.

9. The drive mechanism according to claim 8, wherein the actuating member comprises a proximal end section, and wherein the proximal end section is less flexibly deformable than the distal end section of the actuating member.

10. The drive mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the guiding element is displaceably arranged in a through opening of the housing.

11. The drive mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the guiding element is depressible against a reset spring force provided by the actuating member.

12. A drug delivery device for dispensing of a medicinal fluid and comprising a drive mechanism according to claim 1.