SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR GSLB SITE PERSISTENCE

• US 20130046876A1
• Filed: 08/20/2012
• Published: 02/21/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 11/25/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Citrix Systems, Inc. (Cloud Software Group)
• Original Assignee: Citrix Systems, Inc. (Cloud Software Group)
• Inventors: Narayana, Raghav Somanahalli, Suganthi, Josephine, Raja, Murali, Kondamuru, Ravi
• Granted Patent: US 8,566,450 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 709/223
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1001 for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1027 Persistence of sessions during load balancing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1029 using data related to the state of servers by a load balancer
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/14 Session management for real-time applications in data packet communications networks H04L65/1066
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/142 Managing session states for stateless protocols; Signalling session states; State transitions; Keeping-state mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/2885 Hierarchically arranged intermediate devices, e.g. for hierarchical caching
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/56 Provisioning of proxy services store-and-forward switching systems in data switching networks H04L12/54
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/563 Data redirection of data network streams

Abstract

The present invention provides maintains site persistence in a hierarchical Global Server Load Balancing (GSLB) deployment. Via configuration of GSLB services locally and remotely on each of the GSLB appliances and LB appliances at a site, a site appliance identifies and associates requests from the GSLB with the site. Furthermore, the site appliance may receive a GSLB cookie with the client request and confirms the request is from the expected GSLB in the site hierarchy. When the load balancers receives a response from a server, the appliance may include the GSLB cookie with the response back to the client. The appliance may also include an LB cookie to identify the server selected by the LB. When the client sends another request, the request may include the GSLB and LB cookie.

Claims

1. A method for maintaining site persistence in a Global Server Load Balancing (GSLB) system, the method comprising:

a) identifying, by a first intermediary device at a first site of a plurality of sites in a Global Server Load balancing (GSLB) system, an internet protocol (IP) address and a port of a GSLB service provided by a second intermediary device to load balance the plurality of sites;

b) determining, by the first intermediary device, that a request of a client received by the first intermediary device was forwarded by the second intermediary device, based on a GSLB cookie of the request identifying the IP address and the port of the GSLB service;

c) forwarding, by the first intermediary device responsive to the determination, the request to a server of a plurality of servers load balanced by the first intermediary device;

d) modifying, by the first intermediary device, the response received from the server to include the GSLB cookie; and

e) transmitting, by the first intermediary device, the modified response to the client.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein step (a) further comprises receiving, by the first intermediary device, the IP address and the port of the GSLB service from the second intermediary device.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein step (a) further comprise storing, by the first intermediary device, the IP address and the port of the GSLB service in association with a load balancing service of the first intermediary device.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein step (b) further comprises identifying, by the first intermediary device, the GSLB cookie from a plurality of cookies of the request.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein step (b) further comprises determining, by the first intermediary device responsive to identifying a persistence identifier in the GSLB cookie, that the second intermediary device uses cookies to maintain site persistence for the client'"'"'s session.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein step (b) further comprises determining, by the first intermediary device, that the IP address and the port contained in the GSLB cookie matches the IP address and the port of the GSLB service of the second intermediary device.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein step (c) further comprises forwarding, by the first intermediary device, the request to the server responsive to identification of the server by a second cookie of the request, the second cookie comprising a load balancing cookie of the first intermediary device.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein step (d) further comprises modifying, by the first intermediary device, the response to include a load balancing cookie of a load balancing service of the first intermediary device.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein step (d) further comprises modifying, by the first intermediary device, the response to include the GSLB cookie that identifies persistence to the first site.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein step (d) further comprises modifying, by the first intermediary device, the response to include a load balancing cookie that identifies persistence to the server.

11. A system for maintaining site persistence in a Global Server Load Balancing (GSLB) system, the system comprising:

a first intermediary device at a first site of a plurality of sites in a Global Server Load balancing (GSLB) hierarchy, the first intermediary device load balancing a plurality of servers;

a second intermediary device of the GSLB hierarchy providing a GSLB service to load balance the plurality of sites;

wherein the first intermediary device identifies an internet protocol (IP) address and a port of the GSLB service provided by the second intermediary device

wherein by the first intermediary device determines that a request of a client received by the first intermediary device was forwarded by the second intermediary device, based on a GSLB cookie of the request identifying the IP address and the port of the GSLB service;

wherein the first intermediary device forwards responsive to the determination, the request to a server of the plurality of servers, modifies the response received from the server to include the GSLB cookie; and

transmits the modified response to the client.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the first intermediary device receives the IP address and the port of the GSLB service from the second intermediary device.

13. The system of claim 11, wherein the first intermediary device stores the IP address and the port of the GSLB service in association with a load balancing service of the first intermediary device.

14. The system of claim 11, wherein the first intermediary device identifies the GSLB cookie from a plurality of cookies of the request.

15. The system of claim 11, wherein the first intermediary device determines responsive to identifying a persistence identifier in the GSLB cookie, that the second intermediary device uses cookies to maintain site persistence for the client'"'"'s session.

16. The system of claim 11, wherein the first intermediary device determines that the IP address and the port contained in the GSLB cookie matches the IP address and the port of the GSLB service of the second intermediary device.

17. The system of claim 11, wherein the first intermediary device forwards the request to the server responsive to identification of the server by a second cookie of the request, the second cookie comprising a load balancing cookie of the first intermediary device.

18. The system of claim 11, wherein the first intermediary device modifies the response to include a load balancing cookie of a load balancing service of the first intermediary device.

19. The system of claim 11, wherein the first intermediary device modifies the response to include the GSLB cookie that identifies persistence to the first site.

20. The system of claim 11, wherein the first intermediary device modifies the response to include a load balancing cookie that identifies persistence to the server.