METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SEAMLESSLY ACCESSING REMOTELY STORED FILES

• US 20130054732A1
• Filed: 10/31/2012
• Published: 02/28/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 08/18/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Serlet, Bertrand P., Tevanian, Avadis, Warner, Clark H.
• Granted Patent: US 8,874,624 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 709/213
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/10 File systems; File servers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/06 specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

A system and method by which users via programs on one computer may seamlessly access files remotely stored on other computers that run a well known file access protocol. An operating system extension and an application level network access program are provided. The operating system extension receives file system requests for remote files from the operating system that were issued according to a well known application program interface. The operating system extension forwards the remote file system request to the network access program. The network access program reformats the request according to a well known application level network protocol extension and sends it over a network to a remote computer system.

Claims

1. A computer implemented method, comprising:

receiving, at a file system within an operating system running within a computer system, a file system request from a first application program executing on the computer system, wherein the file system request includes a request to access a file stored at a remote file system of a Web server reachable over the Internet;

transforming, by the computer system, the file system request into a network communications request conforming to a communications protocol, wherein the communications protocol is compatible with the Web server;

forwarding the network communications request to the Web server;

receiving a portion of the requested file from the Web server;

caching, locally within the computer system, the portion of the requested file received from the Web server; and

using the portion of the cached requested file to respond to the file system request as an ordinary file system response, wherein the portion of the cached requested file is invisible via the file system of the operating system to a second application program running within the computer system other than the first application program.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein a name of the portion of the requested file is invisible in a local file system directory and wherein information related to a directory structure of the Web server is saved as an invisible file on the computer system.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein all locally cached files, which are created from requests for files stored on a Web server, are created in a single directory.

4. A machine-readable medium having stored thereon instructions which when executed by a processor cause the machine to perform a method, the method comprising:

receiving, at a file system within an operating system running within a computer system, a file system request from a first application program executing on the computer system, wherein the file system request includes a request to access a file stored at a remote file system of a Web server reachable over the Internet;

transforming, by the computer system, the file system request into a network communications request conforming to a communications protocol, wherein the communications protocol is compatible with the Web server;

forwarding the network communications request to the Web server;

receiving a portion of the requested file from the Web server;

caching, locally within the computer system, the portion of the requested file received from the Web server; and

using the portion of the cached requested file to respond to the file system request as an ordinary file system response, wherein the portion of the cached requested file is invisible via the file system of the operating system to a second application program running within the computer system other than the first application program.

5. The machine-readable medium of claim 4, wherein a name of the portion of the requested file is invisible in a local file system directory and wherein information related to a directory structure of the Web server is saved as an invisible file on the computer system.

6. The machine-readable medium of claim 4, wherein all locally cached files, which are created from requests for files stored on a Web server, are created in a single directory.

7. A machine-readable medium having stored thereon instructions that, when executed by a processor in a machine, cause the machine to perform operations for:

an operating system;

a seamless file system (SFS) plug-in in the operating system;

a file system interface in the operating system; and

an SFS network access program in an application level separate from the operating system;

wherein the SFS plug-in is configured to;

receive file-access requests from the file system interface;

parse the file-access requests to determine when the file-access request is destined for a remote computer; and

forward file-access requests destined for a remote computer to the SFS network access program; and

wherein the SFS network access program is configured to;

from each received file-access request, generate a corresponding remote request that is formatted according to an application-level protocol; and

forward the remote request to the remote computer to perform the file-access operation.

8. The machine-readable medium of claim 7, wherein the application-level protocol is WebDAV enabled HTTP.

9. The machine-readable medium of claim 8, wherein the SFS network access program is a WebDAV client that communicates with the remote computer via a TCP/IP transport layer of the operating system.

10. The machine-readable medium of claim 7, further comprising instructions that, when executed by a processor in the machine, cause the machine to perform operations for:

a local socket for communicating between SFS plug-in and the SFS network access program.

11. The machine-readable medium of claim 7, further comprising instructions that, when executed by a processor in the machine, cause the machine to perform operations for:

an SFS startup program configured to;

receive remote file information comprising at least one of a URI and a directory name where files are located on the remote computer;

store the received remote file information in a memory; and

at one or more predetermined times, retrieve and use the remote file information to automatically configure at least one of the operating system and the SFS plug-in in the operating system to use the remote computer as a destination for file-access requests.

12. A method, comprising:

in a computer, performing operations for a seamless file system (SFS) plug-in in an operating system and a SFS network access program in an application level separate from the operating system, the operations comprising;

in the seamless file system (SFS) plug-in;

receiving a file-access request from a file system interface in the operating system;

determining when the file-access request is destined for a remote computer; and

when the file-access request is destined for a remote computer, forwarding the file-access request to the SFS network access program; and

in the SFS network access program;

from the file-access request, generating a corresponding remote request that is formatted according to an application-level protocol; and

forwarding the remote request to the operating system to be transmitted to the remote computer to perform the file-access operation.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein generating a corresponding remote request that is formatted according to an application-level protocol comprises generating the remote request in accordance with WebDAV enabled HTTP.

14. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

in the computer, performing operations for an SFS startup program, the operations comprising;

receiving remote file information comprising at least one of a URI and a directory name where files are located on the remote computer;

storing the received remote file information in a memory; and

at one or more predetermined times, retrieving and using the remote file information to automatically configure at least one of the operating system and the SFS plug-in in the operating system to use the remote computer as a destination for file-access requests.