ADAPTIVE FILTER WITH COEFFICIENT DETERMINATION BASED ON OUTPUT OF REAL TIME CLOCK

• US 20130076433A1
• Filed: 09/22/2011
• Published: 03/28/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 09/22/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies General IP PTE Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: LSI Corporation (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Fratti, Roger A.
• Granted Patent: US 8,456,230 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 327/551
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 21/0012 Digital adaptive filters
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/02 Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines systems for transmitting signals via power distribution lines H04B3/54
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/03019 adaptive, i.e. capable of adjustment during data reception
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/03343 Arrangements at the transmitter end

Abstract

An adaptive filter implemented in a communication system transmitter or receiver has a real time clock associated therewith, and one or more coefficients of the adaptive filter are determined based at least in part on an output of the real time clock. For example, the adaptive filter may comprise a coefficient update engine and a memory for storing a plurality of sets of adaptive filter coefficients in association with respective time indicators derived from the output of the real time clock, with the coefficient update engine being configured to determine a particular one of the sets of filter coefficients for use by the adaptive filter based at least in part on one or more of the time indicators. The time indicators may comprise respective time stamps generated based on the output of the real time clock at respective times at which the corresponding sets of coefficients are determined.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

an adaptive filter; and

a real time clock coupled to the adaptive filter;

wherein one or more coefficients of the adaptive filter are determined based at least in part on an output of the real time clock.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the adaptive filter further comprises:

a coefficient update engine; and

a memory for storing a plurality of sets of filter coefficients in association with respective time indicators derived from the output of the real time clock;

wherein the coefficient update engine is configured to determine a particular one of the sets of filter coefficients for use by the adaptive filter based at least in part on at least a subset of the time indicators.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the time indicators comprise respective time stamps.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the time stamps are generated based on the output of the real time clock at respective times at which the corresponding sets of filter coefficients are determined.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein a given one of the sets of filter coefficients is determined using a training process and stored in the memory in association with its corresponding time stamp in conjunction with the training process.

6. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the coefficient update engine is configured to select a particular one of the sets of filter coefficients for use by the adaptive filter based on the output of the real time clock and observed variations in the sets of stored filter coefficients over time.

7. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the coefficient update engine is configured to compare two or more of the sets of filter coefficients over at least one predetermined time span.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the coefficient update engine is configured to determine another set of filter coefficients for use by the adaptive filter if the comparison of the two or more sets of the filter coefficients indicates a difference between said sets of compared filter coefficients above a specified threshold.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the adaptive filter comprises a finite impulse response filter.

10. An integrated circuit comprising the apparatus of claim 1.

11. A method comprising the steps of:

receiving an output of a real time clock; and

determining one or more coefficients of an adaptive filter based at least in part on the output of the real time clock.

12. The method of claim 11 further comprising storing a plurality of sets of filter coefficients in association with respective time indicators derived from the output of the real time clock, and wherein the determining step comprises determining a particular one of the sets of filter coefficients for use by the adaptive filter based at least in part on at least a subset of the time indicators.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the time indicators comprise respective time stamps.

14. The method of claim 13 further comprising generating the time stamps based on the output of the real time clock at respective times at which the corresponding sets of filter coefficients are determined.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein a given one of the sets of coefficients is determined using a training process and stored in association with its corresponding time stamp in conjunction with the training process.

16. The method of claim 12 wherein the determining step comprises selecting a particular one of the sets of filter coefficients for use by the adaptive filter based on the output of the real time clock and observed variations in the sets of stored filter coefficients over time.

17. The method of claim 12 wherein the determining step comprises comparing two or more of the sets of filter coefficients over a predetermined time span.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein the determining step comprises determining another set of coefficients for use by the adaptive filter if the comparison of the two or more sets of filter coefficients indicates a difference between said sets of compared filter coefficients above a specified threshold.

19. The method of claim 15 wherein the training process is repeated and another set of filter coefficients is determined and stored in association with a corresponding time stamp responsive to a monitored bit error rate falling below a specified acceptable bit error rate.

20. A computer program product having computer program code embodied therein, wherein the computer program code when executed in a processing device causes the processing device to perform the steps of the method of claim 11.