Distributed Light Sensors for Ambient Light Detection

• US 20130076712A1
• Filed: 09/22/2011
• Published: 03/28/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 09/22/2011
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Zheng, Dong, Land, Brian R.
• Application Number:
  US13/241,034
• Publication Number:
  US 20130076712A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 345/207
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/32 adapted for automatic variation of the measured or reference value regulation of light intensity G05D25/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/4204 with determination of ambient light solar light G01J2001/4266
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0412 Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0443 using a single layer of sensing electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0626 for control of overall brightness
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2360/144 the light being ambient light
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/10 Intensity circuits

Abstract

An electronic device may have a display with a brightness that is adjusted based on ambient light data from multiple ambient light sensors. Sensors that are shadowed can be ignored. A touch sensor array in the display may have electrodes that overlap ambient light sensors. When a touch sensor signal indicates that an external object is covering one of the ambient light sensors, data from that ambient light sensor can be discarded. The ambient light sensors may include a primary ambient light sensor such as a human-eye-response ambient light sensor and may include an array of secondary ambient light sensors such as non-human-eye-response sensors. The secondary ambient light sensors may be formed on a display layer such as a thin-film-transistor layer and may be formed from thin-film materials. An algorithm may be used to dynamically calibrate non-human-eye-response ambient light sensors to the human-eye-response ambient light sensor.

Claims

1. An electronic device, comprising:

a human-eye-response ambient light sensor; and

at least one non-human-eye-response ambient light sensor.

2. The electronic device defined in claim 1 further comprising:

storage and processing circuitry configured to process ambient light sensor data from the human-eye-response ambient light sensor and the at least one non-human-eye-response ambient light sensor.

3. The electronic device defined in claim 2 further comprising a display having an adjustable display brightness, wherein the storage and processing circuitry is configured to adjust the display brightness in response to the ambient light sensor data.

4. The electronic device defined in claim 3 wherein the display comprises a plurality of layers and wherein the non-human-eye-response ambient light sensor is formed on a given one of the plurality of layers.

5. The electronic device defined in claim 4 wherein the given one of the plurality of layers comprises a thin-film-transistor layer.

6. The electronic device defined in claim 1 further comprising a display, wherein the display comprises a color filter layer and a thin-film-transistor layer, wherein the color filter layer is adjacent to the thin-film-transistor layer and leaves a peripheral portion of the thin-film-transistor layer exposed, and wherein the non-human-eye-response ambient light sensor is formed on the exposed peripheral portion of the thin-film-transistor layer.

7. The electronic device defined in claim 6 wherein the non-human-eye-response ambient light sensor comprises a sensor selected from the group consisting of:

a nanocrystal silicon sensor, an amorphous silicon sensor, a polysilicon sensor, a discrete photodiode, and an integrated circuit light sensor.

8. The electronic device defined in claim 6 wherein the non-human-eye-response ambient light sensor is one of a plurality of non-human-eye-response ambient light sensors on the thin-film transistor layer.

9. A method of operating an electronic device with a display having an adjustable brightness, a primary ambient light sensor, and at least one secondary ambient light sensor, the method comprising:

with control circuitry in the electronic device, selecting between data from the primary ambient light sensor and data from the secondary ambient light sensor in adjusting the brightness of the display.

10. The method defined in claim 9 further comprising:

with the control circuitry, determining whether to use data from the primary ambient light sensor to calibrate the secondary ambient light sensor.

11. The method defined in claim 10 wherein determining whether to use the data from the primary ambient light sensor to calibrate the secondary ambient light sensor comprises comparing an ambient light sensor reading from the primary ambient light sensor to an ambient light sensor reading from the secondary ambient light sensor.

12. The method defined in claim 11 wherein the secondary ambient light sensor comprises one of a plurality of secondary ambient light sensors in the electronic device, the method further comprising:

gathering a plurality of secondary ambient light sensor data readings from the plurality of secondary ambient light sensors; and

processing the plurality of secondary ambient light sensor data readings to produce a processed secondary ambient light sensor reading.

13. The method defined in claim 12 wherein the primary ambient light sensor comprises a human-eye-response ambient light sensor and wherein the secondary ambient light sensors comprise non-human-eye-response ambient light sensors and wherein processing the plurality of secondary ambient light sensor data readings to produce the processed secondary ambient light sensor reading comprises ignoring data from at least a shadowed one of the secondary ambient light sensors.

14. The method defined in claim 13 wherein the electronic device comprises a touch sensor, the method further comprising using data from the touch sensor to determine that the shadowed one of the secondary ambient light sensors is shadowed.

15. The method defined in claim 12 wherein processing the plurality of secondary ambient light sensor data readings to produce the processed secondary ambient light sensor reading comprises averaging data.

16. An electronic device, comprising:

a display having an adjustable display brightness;

storage and processing circuitry configured to adjust the display brightness in response to ambient light data; and

at least one ambient light sensor formed from a thin-film sensor structure deposited on a surface of a layer in the display, wherein the ambient light sensor produces at least some of the ambient light data.

17. The electronic device defined in claim 16 wherein the ambient light sensor comprises a light sensor selected from the group consisting of:

a nanocrystal silicon light sensor having clumps of silicon in a silicon dioxide layer, an amorphous silicon light sensor, and a polysilicon light sensor.

18. The electronic device defined in claim 16 wherein the at least one ambient light sensor comprises one of a plurality of ambient light sensors deposited on the surface of the layer in the display.

19. The electronic device defined in claim 16 wherein the layer in the display comprises a thin-film-transistor layer and wherein the display comprises a liquid crystal display.

20. The electronic device defined in claim 16 further comprising a touch sensor array having at least one capacitive touch electrode that overlaps the ambient light sensor and wherein the storage and processing circuitry is configured to determine whether the ambient light sensor is shadowed by gathering signals from the electrode.