Carbon-based semiconductors
First Claim
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1. An apparatus comprising:
- a carbon-based semiconductor material including n-type and p-type materials that form a p-n junction; and
first and second electrodes including a carbon allotrope, the first electrode being connected to the n-type material and the second electrode being connected to the p-type material, the electrodes being configured and arranged to collect charge generated at the p-n junction.
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Abstract
All-carbon-based semiconductor devices are provided. In accordance with an example embodiment, an apparatus includes n-type and p-type carbon-based semiconductor material that form a p-n junction, which are respectively coupled to electrodes having a carbon allotrope. A first one of electrodes is connected to the n-type material and a second one of the electrodes is connected to the p-type material, and collect charge presented at the p-n junction.
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Citations
24 Claims
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1. An apparatus comprising:
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a carbon-based semiconductor material including n-type and p-type materials that form a p-n junction; and first and second electrodes including a carbon allotrope, the first electrode being connected to the n-type material and the second electrode being connected to the p-type material, the electrodes being configured and arranged to collect charge generated at the p-n junction. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. A photovoltaic apparatus comprising:
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an anode having an ozone-plasma-treated reduced graphene oxide sheet; a cathode having n-doped carbon nanotubes; and a carbon-based semiconductor material separating the anode and cathode and including an n-type material including n-type fullerene connected to the cathode, and a p-type material including p-type semiconducting carbon nanotubes, the n-type material and p-type material a forming p-n junction configured and arranged to generate charge via a photovoltaic effect in response to light passed via one of the anode and cathode, the anode and cathode being configured and arranged to pass the generated charge. - View Dependent Claims (17)
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18. A method comprising:
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forming a first electrode including a carbon allotrope; forming a carbon-based semiconductor material including n-type and p-type materials that form a p-n junction that exhibits a photovoltaic effect, the n-type material being connected to the first electrode; and forming a second electrode including a carbon allotrope connected to the p-type material, the first and second electrodes being configured and arranged to collect charge generated at the p-n junction. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24)
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Specification