MULTI-ANTENNA WIRELESS DEVICE WITH POWER COMBINING POWER AMPLIFIERS

• US 20130095895A1
• Filed: 10/14/2011
• Published: 04/18/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 10/14/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Asuri, Bhushan Shanti, Nejati, Babak
• Granted Patent: US 8,634,782 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/571
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0064 with separate antennas for the more than one band H04B1/0053 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0483 Transmitters with multiple parallel paths
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/406 with more than one transmission mode, e.g. analog and digital modes

Abstract

A wireless device with power combining power amplifiers to support transmission on multiple antennas is disclosed. The power amplifiers may be operated together to obtain higher output power or separately to support transmission on multiple antennas. In an exemplary design, an apparatus includes first and second power amplifiers. The first power amplifier amplifies a first input signal and provides a first output signal for a first antenna in a first operating mode (e.g., a MIMO mode or a transmit diversity mode). The second power amplifier amplifies the first input signal or a second input signal and provides a second output signal for a second antenna in the first operating mode. The first and second power amplifiers are power combined in a second operating mode to provide a third output signal, which has a higher maximum output power than the first or second output signal.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a first power amplifier configured to amplify a first input signal and provide a first output signal for a first antenna in a first operating mode; and

a second power amplifier configured to amplify the first input signal or a second input signal and provide a second output signal for a second antenna in the first operating mode,

the first and second power amplifiers are power combined in a second operating mode to provide a third output signal.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first operating mode supports multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission, and wherein the first power amplifier amplifies the first input signal and the second power amplifier amplifies the second input signal in the first operating mode.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first operating mode supports transmit diversity, and wherein the first and second power amplifiers both amplify the first input signal in the first operating mode.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first operating mode supports carrier aggregation, and wherein the first power amplifier amplifies the first input signal for a first carrier and the second power amplifier amplifies the second input signal for a second carrier in the first operating mode.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first and second power amplifiers both amplify a third input signal and provide the third output signal for the first antenna in the second operating mode, and wherein the third output signal has a higher maximum output power than the first or second output signal.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first power amplifier amplifies a fourth input signal and provides a fourth output signal for the first antenna in a third operating mode, and wherein the second power amplifier is disabled in the third operating mode.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the second and third operating modes are associated with different radio technologies, and wherein the third output signal has a higher maximum output power than the fourth output signal.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a driver amplifier configured to amplify a fourth input signal and provide a fourth output signal for the first antenna in a third operating mode, the fourth input signal is not amplified by any power amplifier in the third operating mode.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a first driver amplifier configured to amplify the first input signal;

a first matching circuit coupled between the first driver amplifier and the first power amplifier;

a second driver amplifier configured to amplify the first or second input signal; and

a second matching circuit coupled between the second driver amplifier and the second power amplifier.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a first switch configured to route the first input signal toward the first power amplifier;

a second switch configured to route the second input signal toward the second power amplifier; and

a third switch configured to route the first input signal toward the second power amplifier.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, further comprising:

a fourth switch configured to route the second input signal toward the first power amplifier, the first and third switch being coupled to a first input port, and the second and fourth switch being coupled to a second input port.

12. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a first matching circuit coupled to the first power amplifier;

a second matching circuit coupled to the second power amplifier; and

a third matching circuit coupled to the first and second matching circuits and configured to power combine the first and second power amplifiers in the second operating mode.

13. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a first switch coupled between the first power amplifier and the first antenna and configured to route the first output signal to the first antenna; and

a second switch coupled between the second power amplifier and the second antenna and configured to route the second output signal to the second antenna.

14. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first and second power amplifiers are fabricated on a single integrated circuit (IC).

15. A method of performing signal amplification, comprising:

amplifying a first input signal with a first power amplifier to obtain a first output signal for a first antenna in a first operating mode;

amplifying the first input signal or a second input signal with a second power amplifier to obtain a second output signal for a second antenna in the first operating mode; and

amplifying a third input signal with both the first and second power amplifiers to obtain a third output signal for the first antenna in a second operating mode, the first and second power amplifiers being power combined in the second operating mode.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the first operating mode supports multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission, and wherein the amplifying the first input signal or the second input signal comprises amplifying the second input signal with the second power amplifier in the first operating mode.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein the first operating mode supports transmit diversity, and wherein the amplifying the first input signal or the second input signal comprises amplifying the first input signal with the second power amplifier in the first operating mode.

18. An apparatus comprising:

first means for amplifying configured to amplify a first input signal and provide a first output signal for a first antenna in a first operating mode; and

second means for amplifying configured to amplify the first input signal or a second input signal and provide a second output signal for a second antenna in the first operating mode, the first means for amplifying and the second means for amplifying are power combined in a second operating mode to provide a third output signal.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the first operating mode supports multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission, and wherein the second means for amplifying is configured to amplify the second input signal in the first operating mode.

20. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the first operating mode supports transmit diversity, and wherein the second means for amplifying is configured to amplify the first input signal in the first operating mode.