INSERTION DEVICE

• US 20130096384A1
• Filed: 09/10/2012
• Published: 04/18/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 03/08/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Olympus Corporation
• Original Assignee: Olympus Medical Systems Corporation (Olympus Corporation)
• Inventors: ARAI, Keiichi
• Granted Patent: US 8,663,097 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 600/144
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/0052 Constructional details of control elements, e.g. handles
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/0055 Constructional details of insertion parts, e.g. vertebral elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/0057 Constructional details of force transmission elements, e.g. control wires
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0136 Handles therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0138 having flexible regions as a result of weakened outer material, e.g. slots, slits, cuts, joints or coils
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 23/2476 Non-optical details, e.g. housings, mountings, supports

Abstract

An insertion device includes: a linear member inserted into an insertion portion to be movable; a plurality of mobile bodies provided in a state of being strung together on an outer periphery of the linear member and being movable with respect to the linear member; a restricting member fixed with respect to the linear member, the restricting member restricting a movable range of each mobile body with respect to the linear member and preventing each of the mobile bodies from falling off; and a fixing pin being movable between a first position and a second position at which the fixing pin is fitted in between any adjacent two mobile bodies.

Claims

1. An insertion device including an elongated insertion portion to be inserted into a subject, comprising:

a linear member inserted into the insertion portion and movable forwards and backwards in an insertion direction of the insertion portion;

a plurality of mobile bodies provided in a state of being strung together along the insertion direction on an outer periphery of the linear member, the mobile bodies being movable forwards and backwards in the insertion direction with respect to the linear member;

a restricting member fixed with respect to the linear member, the restricting member restricting a movable range of each of the mobile bodies with respect to the linear member, and preventing each of the mobile bodies from falling off from the linear member; and

a fixing pin being movable between a first position separated from the plurality of mobile bodies, and a second position at which the fixing pin is fitted in between any two of the mobile bodies adjacent to each other in the insertion direction, and being fixed in position in the insertion direction after being fitted in between the mobile bodies at the second position, the fixing pin being formed such that a diameter of an area to be fitted in between the mobile bodies coincides with the movable range of the mobile bodies.

2. The insertion device according to claim 1, further comprising:

a holding member for holding the fixing pin so as to be movable between the first position and the second position; and

a guide groove for guiding the fixing pin from the first position to the second position, the guide groove being formed in the holding member so as to have a set angle with respect to the insertion direction, wherein

the plurality of the mobile bodies each have a shape in which a crest portion is formed on a side face along a circumferential direction of the linear member in each of the mobile bodies, and

the fixing pin is brought into abutment with a slope of the crest portion of any one of the mobile bodies by the guide groove to move the mobile body in abutment therewith and fit in between the mobile bodies at the second position.

3. The insertion device according to claim 2, wherein

the set angle of the guide groove is set at an angle at which the fixing pin is perpendicularly abutted with the slope of the crest portion of the mobile body at the second position.

4. The insertion device according to claim 1, further comprising

a moving member for moving the fixing pin from the first position to the second position.

5. The insertion device according to claim 4, further comprising:

a holding member for holding the moving member and the fixing pin; and

a moving mechanism for moving the moving member forward or rearward in the insertion direction with respect to the holding member from a third position to a fourth position, wherein

as the moving member is moved from the third position to the fourth position by the moving mechanism, the moving member moves the fixing pin in contact with the moving member in a direction different from the insertion direction from the first position to the second position to cause the fixing pin to be fitted in between the mobile bodies.

6. The insertion device according to claim 5, wherein

the holding member is provided with a return member for moving the fixing pin to the first position when the moving member is moving to the third position.

7. The insertion device according to claim 6, wherein

the holding member comprises:

a first groove along the insertion direction, wherein the moving member is fitted into the first groove so as to be movable between the third position and the fourth position, and a part of the fixing pin is fitted into the first groove at the first position;

a second groove formed in a direction different from the insertion direction, wherein an entrance of the second groove is in communication with the first groove and the fixing pin is fitted into and moves in the second groove; and

a third groove along the insertion direction in communication with an exit of the second groove, wherein the linear member, each of the mobile bodies, and the restricting member are fitted into the third groove so as to be movable forwards and backwards in the insertion direction, and a part of the fixing pin is fitted into the third groove at the second position, wherein

as the moving member is moved in the first groove by the moving mechanism from the third position to the fourth position, the moving member moves the fixing pin from the first groove to the third groove via the second groove against an action of the return member and from the first position to the second position to cause the fixing pin, a part of which projects into the third groove from the exit of the second groove, to be fitted in between the mobile bodies.

8. The insertion device according to claim 7, wherein

the second groove is formed along the set angle.

9. The insertion device according to claim 7, wherein

the moving member comprises a first area having a first diameter, a second area having a second diameter larger than the first diameter, and a third area interconnecting the first area and the second area along the insertion direction, wherein

the moving member moves from the third position to the fourth position so that in the first groove the fixing pin, which is pressed to abut with the moving member by the return member, is moved to slide from the first area to the second area via the third area to cause the fixing pin to be moved from the first position to the second position.

10. The insertion device according to claim 7, wherein

the holding member is formed with a guide groove along the second groove, the guide groove guiding the fixing pin from the first position to the second position.

11. The insertion device according to claim 1, wherein

each of the mobile bodies is rotatable in a circumferential direction of the linear member with respect to the linear member.

12. The insertion device according to claim 2, wherein

a plurality of valley portions are formed between the adjacent respective mobile bodies along the insertion direction by the crest portion of each of the mobile bodies, and

the fixing pin is fitted into any one of the valley portions at the second position.

13. The insertion device according to claim 1, wherein

the fixing pin is provided with a rotating body rotatable in a circumferential direction of the fixing pin on an outer periphery of the fixing pin.