Power Amplifier Linearization Using Cancellation-Based Feed Forward Methods and Systems

• US 20130106509A1
• Filed: 12/17/2012
• Published: 05/02/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 03/23/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Intersil Americas LLC (Renesas Electronics Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Intersil Americas LLC (Renesas Electronics Corporation)
• Inventors: Chen, Wei, Hahn, Wilhelm Steffen
• Granted Patent: US 8,519,790 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 330/149
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3223 using feed-forward H03F1/3211 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3229 using a loop for error extraction and another loop for error subtraction
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3241 using predistortion circuits H03F1/3211, H03F1/3217 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/105 A non-specified detector of the power of a signal being used in an amplifying circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/204 A hybrid coupler being used at the output of an amplifier circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/336 A I/Q, i.e. phase quadrature, modulator or demodulator being used in an amplifying circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/411 the output amplifying stage of an amplifier comprising two power stages
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/435 A peak detection being used in a signal measuring circuit in a controlling circuit of an amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/451 the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/195 in integrated circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/24 of transmitter output stages

Abstract

Linearizers can improve the linearity of power amplifiers by canceling or reducing amplitude of non-linearity components, (e.g., IM3, IM5, IM7, IM9, etc.) generated by the power amplifier. The linearizers can obtain samples of signals output by the power amplifier and process the samples to produce a canceling signal that is applied onto or into an output of the power amplifier. The canceling signal is generated such that when applied to the output of the power amplifier, the canceling signal cancels or reduces at least a portion of the non-linearity components produced by the power amplifier. A controller can improve the correction of the non-linearity components by executing one or more tuning algorithms and adjusting settings of the linearizer based on the results of the algorithm(s).

Claims

1. A method for improving linearity of a power amplifier, comprising the steps of:

obtaining a first sample from an input signal path of the power amplifier;

obtaining a second sample and a third sample from an output signal path of the power amplifier; and

producing an output, that improves linearity when applied to the output signal path, by;

with a first canceller that comprises a first setting, producing a signal responsive to deducting the first sample from the second sample, the signal comprising a component;

with a second canceller, adjusting amplitude, phase, and delay of the component according to a second setting;

adjusting the first setting based on intensity of a spectral component of the signal; and

adjusting the second setting based on intensity of a non-linearity component of the third sample.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the second sample is obtained from a first location on the output signal path,

wherein the third sample is obtained from a second location on the output signal path, and

wherein the output is applied to the output signal path at a third location that is disposed between the first location and the second location.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the second location is downstream from the first location.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the second setting comprises a control setting.

5-6. -6. (canceled)

7. A method for improving linearity of a power amplifier, comprising the steps of:

obtaining a first sample from an input signal path of the power amplifier;

obtaining a second sample and a third sample from an output signal path of the power amplifier; and

producing an output, that improves linearity when applied to the output signal path, by;

with a first canceller that comprises a first setting, producing a signal responsive to deducting the first sample from the second sample, the signal comprising a component;

with a second canceller, adjusting amplitude, phase, or delay of the component according to a second setting;

adjusting the first setting based on intensity of a spectral component of the signal; and

adjusting the second setting based on intensity of a non-linearity component of the third sample,

wherein the second setting comprises an in-phase setting and a quadrature setting.

8. A method for improving linearity of a power amplifier, comprising the steps of:

obtaining a first sample from an input signal path of the power amplifier;

obtaining a second sample and a third sample from an output signal path of the power amplifier; and

producing an output, that improves linearity when applied to the output signal path, by;

with a first canceller that comprises a first setting, producing a signal responsive to deducting the first sample from the second sample, the signal comprising a component;

with a second canceller, adjusting amplitude, phase, or delay of the component according to a second setting;

adjusting the first setting based on intensity of a spectral component of the signal; and

adjusting the second setting based on intensity of a non-linearity component of the third sample,

further comprising reducing intensity of a spectral component of the third sample by mixing down and filtering components of the third sample having a frequency at or near baseband of the power amplifier.

9. A method for improving linearity of a power amplifier, comprising the steps of:

on a first input, receiving a first sample from an input signal path of the power amplifier;

on a second input, receiving a second sample from an output signal path of the power amplifier

on a third input, receiving a third sample from an output signal path of the power amplifier; and

producing an output, that improves linearity when applied to the output signal path, by;

producing a signal responsive to deducting the first sample from the second sample, the signal comprising a component;

with a canceller, adjusting amplitude, phase, or delay of the component according to a control setting; and

adjusting the control setting based on intensity of a spectral component of the third sample,

wherein a frequency converting mixer is disposed between the first input and the canceller or between the canceller and a path that carries the produced output.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the frequency converting mixer is disposed between the first input and the canceller.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein the frequency converting mixer is disposed between the canceller and the path that carries the produced output.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein adjusting amplitude, phase, or delay of the component according to the control setting comprises adjusting the amplitude.

13. The method of claim 9, wherein adjusting amplitude, phase, or delay of the component according to the control setting comprises adjusting the phase.

14. The method of claim 9, wherein adjusting amplitude, phase, or delay of the component according to the control setting comprises adjusting the delay.

15. The method of claim 9, further comprising reducing intensity of a spectral component of the third sample by mixing down and filtering components of the third sample having a frequency at or near baseband of the power amplifier.

16. A system, comprising:

a signal transmit path comprising an amplifier;

a first input configured to receive a first sample comprising an input signal to the amplifier;

a second input configured to receive a second sample comprising an amplifier output signal from the amplifier;

an output configured to feed a linearity improving signal to the amplifier output signal;

a third input configured to receive a third sample comprising the amplifier output signal from a location along an amplifier output signal path; and

a linearization circuit that produces the linearity improving signal and that is electrically coupled to the first input, the second input, the third input, and the output, the linearization circuit comprising;

a first circuit operable to deduct the first sample from the second sample to produce an intermediate signal;

a second circuit operable to form the linearity improving signal by adjusting at least one of a phase, an amplitude, and a delay of the intermediate signal according to a setting; and

a controller operable to adjust the setting according to intensity level of at least one spectral component of the third sample, the intensity level determined by attenuating at least one spectral component of the third sample via mixing down and filtering components of the third sample having a frequency at or near baseband of the amplifier,

further comprising at least one frequency converting mixer disposed between the first input and the first circuit, between the second input and the first circuit, or between the output and the second circuit.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the location is downstream from the second input and the output.

18. The system of claim 16, wherein the first circuit comprises a canceller.

19. The system of claim 16, wherein the second circuit comprises a canceller.

20. (canceled)