TEMPERATURE DETECTION DEVICE AND BATTERY PACK

• US 20130108904A1
• Filed: 10/26/2012
• Published: 05/02/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 10/28/2011
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Makita Corporation
• Original Assignee: Hisakazu Okabayashi
• Inventors: OKABAYASHI, Hisakazu
• Application Number:
  US13/661,289
• Publication Number:
  US 20130108904A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 429/90
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/425 Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing printed circuits H05K1/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/486 for measuring temperature
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2010/4271 Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2220/30 Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A temperature detection device of the present invention is provided in a battery pack for electric power tool and detects a temperature inside the battery pack. The temperature detection device includes a signal output circuit and an output signal-based temperature detection unit. The signal output circuit is configured to output an output signal for use other than for indicating an ambient temperature thereof. A state of the output signal changes depending on the ambient temperature. The output signal-based temperature detection unit is configured to detect the temperature inside of the battery pack based on the state of the output signal from the signal output circuit.

Claims

1. A temperature detection device provided in a battery pack for electric power tool and configured to detect a temperature inside of the battery pack, the temperature detection device comprising:

a signal output circuit configured to output an output signal for use other than for indicating an ambient temperature thereof, the output signal being a signal that changes a state of the output signal depending on the ambient temperature; and

an output signal-based temperature detection unit configured to detect the temperature inside of the battery pack based on the state of the output signal from the signal output circuit.

2. The temperature detection device according to claim 1, further comprising a temperature detection signal-based temperature detection unit which includes a temperature detection element adapted to output a temperature detection signal indicating an ambient temperature thereof, and which is configured to detect the temperature inside of the battery pack based on the temperature detection signal from the temperature detection element.

3. The temperature detection device according to claim 2, further comprising a detected temperature-based abnormality determination unit configured to determine that an abnormality occurs in the battery pack when there occurs at least one of:

a case in which at least one of an output signal-based detected temperature, which is a temperature detected by the output signal-based temperature detection unit, and a temperature detection signal-based detected temperature, which is a temperature detected by the temperature detection signal-based temperature detection unit, is equal to or greater than a predetermined temperature upper-limit value; and

a case in which at least one of the output signal-based detected temperature and the temperature detection signal-based detected temperature is equal to or less than a predetermined temperature lower-limit value which is less than the temperature upper-limit value.

4. The temperature detection device according to claim 2, further comprising a change rate-based abnormality determination unit configured to determine that an abnormality occurs in the battery pack when at least one of a change rate of an output signal-based detected temperature, which is a temperature detected by the output signal-based temperature detection unit, and a change rate of a temperature detection signal-based detected temperature, which is a temperature detected by the temperature detection signal-based temperature detection unit, is equal to or greater than a predetermined change-rate upper-limit value.

5. The temperature detection device according to claim 2, further comprising a threshold value-based abnormality determination unit configured to compare an output signal-based detected temperature, which is a temperature detected by the output signal-based temperature detection unit, with a temperature detection signal-based detected temperature, which is a temperature detected by the temperature detection signal-based temperature detection unit, and determine that an abnormality occurs in at least one of the signal output circuit and the temperature detection element when a difference between the output signal-based detected temperature and the temperature detection signal-based detected temperature is equal to or greater than a predetermined detected-temperature difference threshold value.

6. The temperature detection device according to claim 5, wherein the threshold value-based abnormality determination unit is configured to determine that an abnormality occurs in the temperature detection element when the difference between the output signal-based detected temperature and the temperature detection signal-based detected temperature is equal to or greater than the detected-temperature difference threshold value.

7. The temperature detection device according to claim 3, further comprising a protection command output unit configured to output a protection command when the detected temperature-based abnormality determination unit determines that the abnormality occurs, the protection command being at least one of a command to protect the battery pack by executing one of limitation and suspension of discharge from the battery pack, and a command to protect the battery pack by executing one of limitation and suspension of charge to the battery pack.

8. The temperature detection device according to claim 4, further comprising a protection command output unit configured to output a protection command when the change rate-based abnormality determination unit determines that the abnormality occurs, the protection command being at least one of a command to protect the battery pack by executing one of limitation and suspension of discharge from the battery pack, and a command to protect the battery pack by executing one of limitation and suspension of charge to the battery pack.

9. The temperature detection device according to claim 5, further comprising a protection command output unit configured to output a protection command when the threshold value-based abnormality determination unit determines that the abnormality occurs, the protection command being at least one of a command to protect the battery pack by executing one of limitation and suspension of discharge from the battery pack, and a command to protect the battery pack by executing one of limitation and suspension of charge to the battery pack.

10. The temperature detection device according to claim 1, wherein the output signal is set such that an output level of the output signal changes at a predetermined timing which changes depending on the ambient temperature of the signal output circuit.

11. The temperature detection device according to claim 10,

wherein the signal output circuit is configured to output at least a predetermined pulse signal as the output signal,

wherein the pulse signal has a characteristic in which a pulse width of the pulse signal changes depending on the ambient temperature of the signal output circuit, and

wherein the output signal-based temperature detection unit is configured to detect the temperature inside of the battery pack based on the pulse width of the pulse signal.

12. The temperature detection device according to claim 11,

wherein the signal output circuit comprises a clock generation circuit configured to output a clock signal having a predetermined frequency,

wherein the signal output circuit is configured to output the pulse signal at a timing synchronized with the clock signal from the clock generation circuit, and

wherein the clock generation circuit has a characteristic in which the frequency of the clock signal changes depending on a temperature of the clock generation circuit.

13. A battery pack for electric power tool comprising:

a battery having at least one battery cell; and

a temperature detection device provided in the battery pack and configured to detect a temperature inside of the battery pack,

wherein the temperature detection device includes;

a signal output circuit configured to output an output signal for use other than for indicating an ambient temperature thereof, the output signal being a signal that changes a state of the output signal depending on the ambient temperature; and

an output signal-based temperature detection unit configured to detect the temperature inside of the battery pack based on the state of the output signal from the signal output circuit.