COMPRESSOR DISCHARGE TEMPERATURE MONITOR AND ALARM
First Claim
1. A method for protecting a compressor with at least one compression stage having at least one cylinder, an inlet section configured to receive a gas wherein the inlet section comprises inlet piping and an inlet compressor valve, an outlet section configured to discharge the gas wherein the outlet section comprises outlet piping and an outlet compressor valve, sensors configured to monitor selected process property parameters at the inlet section and outlet section and generate monitored signals corresponding to the process property parameters, and a controller configured to receive the monitored signals, execute a control logic and generate signals, the control logic comprising:
- a. a process property parameter collection component comprising;
i. collecting data for the monitored selected process property parameters at the inlet section and outlet section using the sensors, wherein the monitored process property parameters comprise gas inlet temperature, gas inlet pressure, gas outlet temperature, gas outlet pressure, and compressor speed;
b. an internal cylinder pressure calculation component comprising;
i. determining an inlet internal cylinder pressure;
ii. determining an outlet internal cylinder pressure;
c. a temperature set point calculation and comparison component comprising;
i. calculating a first outlet temperature set point for each cylinder;
ii. comparing the first outlet temperature set point with the monitored gas outlet temperature for each cylinder;
d. a signal component comprising;
i. generating a normal operation signal if the monitored outlet temperature is consistent with the first outlet temperature set point.ii. generating a first warning signal if the monitored outlet temperature is inconsistent with the first outlet temperature set point.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A compressor protection method and system capable of continuously establishing compressor discharge temperature set points based on actual in-service conditions and detecting damaged compressor valves for a given cylinder at each stage of compression. The method and system utilize sensors configured to monitor process property parameters (e.g. temperature and pressure) at the inlet section and outlet section of a compressor stage. The sensors generate monitored signals corresponding to the process property parameters. The method and system utilize a controller configured to receive and process these monitored signals. The controller executes a control logic that uses the monitored signals to either estimate or calculate compressor valve pressure losses for determining internal cylinder pressures, which are used to calculate compressor discharge temperature set points. The control logic compares the monitored temperature to the temperature set points and may generate a warning or normal operation signals based on results of the comparison.
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Citations
23 Claims
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1. A method for protecting a compressor with at least one compression stage having at least one cylinder, an inlet section configured to receive a gas wherein the inlet section comprises inlet piping and an inlet compressor valve, an outlet section configured to discharge the gas wherein the outlet section comprises outlet piping and an outlet compressor valve, sensors configured to monitor selected process property parameters at the inlet section and outlet section and generate monitored signals corresponding to the process property parameters, and a controller configured to receive the monitored signals, execute a control logic and generate signals, the control logic comprising:
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a. a process property parameter collection component comprising; i. collecting data for the monitored selected process property parameters at the inlet section and outlet section using the sensors, wherein the monitored process property parameters comprise gas inlet temperature, gas inlet pressure, gas outlet temperature, gas outlet pressure, and compressor speed; b. an internal cylinder pressure calculation component comprising; i. determining an inlet internal cylinder pressure; ii. determining an outlet internal cylinder pressure; c. a temperature set point calculation and comparison component comprising; i. calculating a first outlet temperature set point for each cylinder; ii. comparing the first outlet temperature set point with the monitored gas outlet temperature for each cylinder; d. a signal component comprising; i. generating a normal operation signal if the monitored outlet temperature is consistent with the first outlet temperature set point. ii. generating a first warning signal if the monitored outlet temperature is inconsistent with the first outlet temperature set point. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A protection system for a compressor with at least one compression stage having at least one cylinder, an inlet section configured to receive a gas and an outlet section configured to discharge the gas, wherein the inlet section comprises inlet piping and an inlet compressor valve and the outlet section comprises outlet piping and an outlet compressor valve, wherein the protection system comprises:
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a. a plurality of sensors configured to monitor selected process property parameters at the inlet section and outlet section and generate a plurality of monitored signal corresponding to the selected process property parameters; b. a controller configured to execute a control logic, wherein the control logic comprises; i. a process property parameter collection component; ii. an internal cylinder pressure calculation component; iii. a temperature set point calculation and comparison component; iv. a signal component. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23)
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Specification