RESONANCE TYPE NON-CONTACT POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM

• US 20130119781A1
• Filed: 07/28/2011
• Published: 05/16/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 07/29/2010
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki, Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki, Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: Takada, Kazuyoshi, Sakoda, Shimpei, Suzuki, Sadanori, Yamamoto, Yukihiro, Ichikawa, Shinji, Nakamura, Toru
• Application Number:
  US13/811,529
• Publication Number:
  US 20130119781A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 307/104
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/122 Circuits or methods for driving the primary coil, e.g. supplying electric power to the coil
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/126 Methods for pairing a vehicle and a charging station, e.g. establishing a one-to-one relation between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/38 specially adapted for charging by inductive energy transfer
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/48 for electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00712 the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/26 using coils
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles

Abstract

A power supplying equipment includes an alternating-current power source and a primary-side resonance coil. A movable body equipment includes a secondary-side resonance coil a rectifier, and a secondary battery to which the power rectified by the rectifier is supplied. The power supplying equipment further includes a primary matching unit provided between the alternating-current power source and the primary-side resonance coil, and a primary matching unit adjusting section for adjusting the primary matching unit. The primary matching unit adjusting section adjusts the primary matching unit only at times other than when detecting the distance between the primary-side resonance coil and the secondary-side resonance coil.

Claims

1. A resonance type non-contact power supply system comprising:

power supplying equipment including an alternating-current power source and a primary-side resonance coil for receiving power from the alternating-current power source; and

movable body equipment including a secondary-side resonance coil for receiving power from the primary-side resonance coil, a rectifier for rectifying the power received by the secondary-side resonance coil, and a secondary battery to which the power rectified by the rectifier is supplied, and

wherein;

the power supplying equipment includes a primary matching unit provided between the alternating-current power source and the primary-side resonance coil, and a primary matching unit adjusting section for adjusting the primary matching unit, and

the primary matching unit adjusting section is configured to adjust the primary matching unit only at times other than when detecting the distance between the primary-side resonance coil and the secondary-side resonance coil.

2. The resonance type non-contact power supply system according to claim 1, wherein

the movable body equipment includes a secondary matching unit, a switch, and a terminal resistor, which is connectable to the secondary matching unit via the switch,

when the distance between the primary-side resonance coil and the secondary-side resonance coil is detected at the power supplying equipment, the switch is switched to a state in which the switch connects the secondary matching unit to the terminal resistor.

3. The resonance type non-contact power supply system according to claim 1, wherein the power supplying equipment includes:

an input impedance detecting section, which detects input impedance of a resonance system when alternating-current power is output from the alternating-current power source; and

a distance calculating section, which calculates the distance between the primary-side resonance coil and the secondary-side resonance coil based on a relationship of the distance between the primary-side resonance coil and the secondary-side resonance coil with respect to the input impedance of the resonance system.

4. The resonance type non-contact power supply system according to claim 1, wherein the movable body equipment is mounted on a vehicle.

5. The resonance type non-contact power supply system according to claim 4, wherein

the vehicle has an indicating device, and

when a distance detected by the power supplying equipment becomes equal to an adequate distance for allowing the power supplying equipment to efficiently supply power without making contact therewith, the indicating device indicates that the detected distance has become equal to the adequate distance.

6. The resonance type non-contact power supply system according to claim 1, wherein

the movable body has a control device, and

when the movable body is stopped at a predetermined charging position, the control device stops, based on data of the distance detected by the power supplying equipment, the movable body such that the distance between the primary-side resonance coil and the secondary-side resonance coil becomes equal to an adequate distance for allowing the power supplying equipment to efficiently supply power without making contact therewith.

7. The resonance type non-contact power supply system according to claim 1, wherein the movable body equipment further comprises a charger provided between the rectifier and the secondary battery, the power rectified by the rectifier is supplied to the charger, and the secondary battery is connected to the charger.