ADAPTIVE OUTPUT SWING DRIVER

• US 20130120020A1
• Filed: 11/11/2011
• Published: 05/16/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 11/11/2011
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Li, Miao, Kong, Xiaohua, Dang, Nam V., Amelifard, Behnam
• Application Number:
  US13/294,482
• Publication Number:
  US 20130120020A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 326/30
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 19/01855 synchronous, i.e. using clock signals
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 19/018564 with at least one differential stage H03K19/018578 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0264 Arrangements for coupling to transmission lines duplexing arrangements H04L5/14; line equalisers, line build-out devices H04L25/03878

Abstract

An adjustable gain line driver receives an input signal and a gain control signal and outputs a signal with a swing, and the swing is measured to generate a swing measurement signal. A target swing signal is generated having a target swing, and the target swing signal is measured to generate a target swing reference signal. The swing measurement signal is compared to the target swing reference control signal and a counter generating the gain control signal is incremented until the measurement signal meets the target swing reference signal. Optionally a reset signal resets the counter, and the gain control signal, at predetermined events.

Claims

1. A method for adjusting an output swing of a driver, comprising:

generating a target swing measurement signal;

generating a swing measurement signal based on a magnitude of the output swing; and

controlling the output swing based on the swing measurement signal and the target swing measurement signal.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein generating the swing measurement signal comprises:

extracting an AC component of the output swing; and

generating the swing measurement signal based on the extracted AC component.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein generating the swing measurement signal based on the extracted AC component comprises:

rectifying the AC component to generate a DC swing measurement signal; and

generating the swing measurement signal based on the DC measurement signal.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein controlling the output swing includes comparing the swing measurement signal to the target swing measurement signal and adjusting the output swing based, at least in part, on the comparing.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein adjusting the output swing based, at least in part, on the comparing includes:

incrementing a counter output count in response to the comparing indicating the swing measurement signal to be lower than the target swing measurement signal; and

increasing the output swing based on the counter output count.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising repeating the comparing the swing measurement signal to the target swing measurement signal and adjusting the output swing based, at least in part, on the comparing until the comparing indicates the swing measurement signal to be not lower than the target swing measurement signal.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

resetting a swing control signal to a start value;

controlling the output swing based on the swing control signal;

generating an updated swing measurement signal based on the magnitude of the output swing;

increasing the swing control signal; and

repeating the controlling the output swing, generating the updated swing measurement signal and increasing the swing control signal until the updated swing measurement signal is not less than a given target swing measurement.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the swing control signal is a counter output count,

wherein resetting the swing control signal comprises resetting the counter output count, and

wherein increasing the swing control signal comprises incrementing the counter output count.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein generating the target swing measurement signal includes:

generating a high swing voltage and a low swing voltage based on a reference voltage; and

generating the target swing measurement signal based, at least in part, on the high swing voltage and the low swing voltage.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein generating the target swing measurement signal further includes generating a common mode reference voltage, midpoint between the high swing voltage and the low swing voltage, and wherein the AC component is extracted as a swing relative to the common mode reference voltage.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the driver includes a selectable output impedance selectable from a plurality of impedances, and the method further comprises:

selecting an output impedance from the plurality of impedances;

resetting a swing control signal to a start value;

controlling the output swing based on the swing control signal;

generating an updated swing measurement signal based on the magnitude of the output swing;

increasing the swing control signal; and

repeating the controlling the output swing, generating the updated swing measurement signal and increasing the swing control signal until the updated swing measurement signal is not less than a given target swing measurement.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising controlling the output swing of a plurality of line drivers based on the swing control signal.

13. A driver swing adjustment apparatus for a driver having a signal input, a signal output, and a swing control input, comprising:

a swing measurement circuit coupled to the signal output, for generating a swing measurement signal according to a swing on the signal output;

a target swing measurement circuit for generating a target swing measurement signal according to a target swing reference voltage; and

a feedback signal generator for providing a control signal to the swing control input, based on the swing measurement signal and the target swing measurement signal.

14. The driver swing adjustment apparatus of claim 13, wherein the feedback signal generator comprises:

a comparator that compares the swing measurement signal to the target swing measurement signal and generates a corresponding comparison result; and

a swing increase circuit that generates the control signal based on the comparison result.

15. The driver swing adjustment apparatus of claim 14, wherein the swing increase circuit includes a counter to receive a system clock and to increment a counter output based on the system clock and the comparison result, and that outputs the control signal based on the counter output.

16. The driver swing adjustment apparatus of claim 15, wherein the counter has a reset input and resets the counter output in response to given reset signal on the reset input.

17. The driver swing adjustment apparatus of claim 15, wherein the comparator generates the comparison result as a swing increase enable signal when the swing measurement signal is less than the target swing measurement signal, and as a swing increase not enable signal when the swing measurement signal is not less than the target swing measurement signal, and wherein the counter increments the counter output in response to the swing increase enable signal and the system clock.

18. The driver swing adjustment apparatus of claim 15, wherein the counter has a reset input and resets the counter output in response to given reset signal on the reset input.

19. The driver swing adjustment apparatus of claim 13, further comprising a target swing reference voltage generator that, based on a given reference voltage, generates the target swing reference voltage,

wherein the target swing measurement circuit is AC coupled to the target swing reference voltage,

wherein the target swing reference voltage generator generates a reference midpoint voltage, generates a low swing reference voltage and a generates a high swing reference voltage relative to the reference midpoint voltage, and generates the target swing reference voltage based on the low swing reference voltage and the high swing reference voltage, and

wherein the target swing measurement circuit extracts an AC component of the target swing reference voltage, and generates the target swing measurement signal based on the AC component relative to the reference midpoint voltage.

20. The driver swing adjustment apparatus of claim 19, wherein the swing measurement circuit comprises a first full wave rectifier that rectifies the AC component to generate an unfiltered swing measurement signal and a first low pass smoothing filter that smoothes the unfiltered swing measurement signal and outputs the swing measurement signal as a corresponding DC swing signal.

21. The driver swing adjustment apparatus of claim 20, wherein the target swing measurement circuit comprises a second full wave rectifier that rectifies the high swing reference voltage and the low swing reference voltage to generate an unfiltered target swing measurement signal and a second low pass smoothing filter that smoothes the unfiltered target swing measurement signal and outputs the target swing measurement signal as a corresponding DC target swing signal.

22. An adjustable swing cable driver apparatus for a driver having a signal input, differential signal outputs, and a swing control input, comprising:

a selectable output impedance matching bridge coupling the differential signal outputs;

a swing measurement circuit coupled to the differential signal outputs, for generating a swing measurement signal according to a swing on the signal output;

a target swing signal generator for generating a target swing measurement signal according to a target reference swing; and

a feedback signal generator for providing a control signal to the swing control input, based on the swing measurement signal and the target swing measurement signal.

23. A method for adjusting an output swing of a driver, comprising:

step of generating a target swing measurement signal;

step of generating a swing measurement signal based on a magnitude of the output swing; and

step controlling the output swing based on the swing measurement signal and the target swing measurement signal.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein generating the swing measurement signal comprises:

extracting an AC component of the output swing; and

generating the swing measurement signal based on the extracted AC component.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein generating the swing measurement signal based on the extracted AC component comprises:

rectifying the AC component to generate a DC swing measurement signal; and

generating the swing measurement signal based on the DC swing measurement signal.

26. The method of claim 23, wherein controlling the output swing includes comparing the swing measurement signal to the target swing measurement signal and adjusting the output swing based, at least in part, on the comparing.

27. The method of claim 26, wherein adjusting the output swing based, at least in part, on the comparing includes:

incrementing a counter output count in response to the comparing indicating the swing measurement signal to be lower than the target swing measurement signal; and

increasing the output swing based on the counter output count.

28. The method of claim 27, further comprising step repeating the step of comparing the swing measurement signal to the target swing measurement signal and the step of adjusting the output swing based, at least in part, on the step of comparing, until the comparing indicates the swing measurement signal to be not lower than the target swing measurement signal.

29. The method of claim 23, further comprising:

step of resetting a swing control signal to a start value;

step of controlling the output swing based on the swing control signal;

step of generating an updated swing measurement signal based on the magnitude of the output swing;

step of increasing the swing control signal; and

step of repeating the controlling the output swing, generating the updated swing measurement signal and increasing the swing control signal until the updated swing measurement is not less than a given target swing measurement.

30. The method of claim 29, wherein the swing control signal is a counter output count,

wherein resetting the swing control signal comprises resetting the counter output count, and

wherein increasing the swing control signal comprises incrementing the counter output count.

31. The method of claim 23, wherein generating the target swing measurement signal includes:

generating a high swing voltage and a low swing voltage based on a reference voltage; and

generating the target swing measurement signal based, at least in part, on the high swing voltage and the low swing voltage.

32. The method of claim 31, wherein generating the target swing measurement signal further includes generating a common mode reference voltage, midpoint between the high swing voltage and the low swing voltage, and wherein the AC component is extracted as a swing relative to the common mode reference voltage.

33. The method of claim 23, wherein the driver includes a selectable output impedance selectable from a plurality of impedances, and the method further comprises:

step of selecting an output impedance from the plurality of impedances;

step of resetting a swing control signal to a start value;

step of controlling the output swing based on the swing control signal;

step of generating an updated swing measurement signal based on the magnitude of the output swing;

step of increasing the swing control signal; and

repeating, in order, the step of controlling the output swing, the step of generating the updated swing measurement signal and the step of increasing the swing control signal until the updated swing measurement is not less than a given target swing measurement.

34. The method of claim 33, further comprising step of controlling the output swing of a plurality of line drivers based on the swing control signal.

35. An apparatus for adjusting an output swing of a driver, comprising:

means for generating a target swing measurement signal;

means for generating a swing measurement signal based on a magnitude of the output swing; and

means for controlling the output swing based on the swing measurement signal and the target swing measurement signal.

36. The apparatus of claim 35, wherein generating the swing measurement signal comprises:

extracting an AC component of the output swing; and

generating the swing measurement signal based on the extracted AC component.

37. The apparatus of claim 36, wherein generating the swing measurement signal based on the extracted AC component comprises:

rectifying the AC component to generate a DC swing measurement signal, and

generating the swing measurement signal based on the DC swing measurement signal.

38. The apparatus of claim 35, wherein controlling the output swing includes comparing the swing measurement signal to the target swing measurement signal and adjusting the output swing based, at least in part, on the comparing.

39. The apparatus of claim 38, wherein adjusting the output swing based, at least in part, on the comparing includes:

incrementing a counter output count in response to the comparing indicating the swing measurement signal to be lower than the target swing measurement signal; and

increasing the output swing based on the counter output count.

40. The apparatus of claim 39, further comprising means for repeating the comparing the swing measurement signal to the target swing measurement signal and adjusting the output swing based, at least in part, on the comparing until the comparing indicates the swing measurement signal to be not lower than the target swing measurement signal.

41. The apparatus of claim 35, further comprising:

means for resetting a swing control signal to a start value;

means for controlling the output swing based on the swing control signal;

means for generating an updated swing measurement signal based on the magnitude of the output swing;

means for increasing the swing control signal; and

means for repeating the controlling the output swing, generating the updated swing measurement signal and increasing the swing control signal until the updated swing measurement is not less than a given target swing measurement.

42. The apparatus of claim 41, wherein the swing control signal is a count,

wherein resetting the swing control signal comprises resetting the count, and

wherein increasing the swing control signal comprises incrementing the count.

43. The apparatus of claim 35, wherein generating the target swing measurement signal includes:

generating a high swing voltage and a low swing voltage based on a reference voltage; and

generating the target swing measurement signal based, at least in part, on the high swing voltage and the low swing voltage.

44. The apparatus of claim 43, wherein generating the target swing signal further includes generating a common mode reference voltage, midpoint between the high swing voltage and the low swing voltage, and wherein the AC component is extracted as a swing relative to the common mode reference voltage.

45. The apparatus of claim 35, wherein the driver includes a selectable output impedance selectable from a plurality of impedances, and the apparatus further comprises:

means for selecting an output impedance from the plurality of impedances;

means for resetting a swing control signal to a start value;

means for controlling the output swing based on the swing control signal;

means for generating an updated swing measurement signal based on the magnitude of the output swing;

means for increasing the swing control signal; and

means for repeating the controlling the output swing, generating the updated swing measurement signal and increasing the swing control signal until the updated swing measurement is not less than a given target swing measurement.

46. The apparatus of claim 45, further comprising means for controlling the output swing of a plurality of line drivers based on the swing control signal.