"Robust Capacitive Measurement System",

• US 20130141121A1
• Filed: 06/08/2011
• Published: 06/06/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 06/08/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: IEE International Electronics & Engineering SA (Aerospace Hi-Tech Holding Group Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: IEE International Electronics & Engineering SA (Aerospace Hi-Tech Holding Group Company Limited)
• Inventors: Lamesch, Laurent
• Granted Patent: US 9,551,738 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 324/681
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 27/2605 Measuring capacitance capacitive sensors G01D5/24
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/955 using a capacitive detector
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2217/960705 Safety of capacitive touch and proximity switches, e.g. increasing reliability, fail-safe
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2217/96077 comprising an electrode which is floating
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2217/960775 Emitter-receiver or "fringe" type detection, i.e. one or more field emitting electrodes and corresponding one or more receiving electrodes

Abstract

A capacitive sensing circuit is disclosed, wherein the mixer is directly connected to the sense electrode. The AC transimpedance amplifier in front of the mixer in prior art is removed and replaced by a differential DC transimpedance amplifier respectively integrator. The mixer DC offset voltage or current together with the large amplification factor required after the mixer now would result in an inacceptable DC offset at the output of the signal chain. In order to eliminate the effect of the mixer offset, the amplifying stages after the mixer are AC coupled to the mixer output and one of the signals entering the mixer is phase modulated or amplitude modulated with a known low frequency signal. An additional mixer after the AC coupled amplifying stages is driven with the same low frequency modulating signal, resulting in the wanted DC output signal responsive to the capacitance to be measured.

Claims

1. A capacitive detection system, comprising:

an antenna electrode;

a first AC signal generator configured to generate a first AC voltage signal,

a second AC signal generator configured to generate a second AC voltage signal, said second AC voltage having a lower frequency than said first AC signal,

a first mixer for mixing said first AC voltage signal and said second AC voltage signal and for generating a modulated AC voltage signal,

wherein one of said first AC signal generator or said first mixer is operatively coupled to said antenna electrode to apply said first AC voltage signal or said modulated AC voltage signal to said antenna electrode,

a control and evaluation unit operatively coupled to said antenna electrode or a separate receiving electrode, said control and evaluation unit comprising a current measurement circuit configured to measure current signals, said current signals comprising amplitude and/or phase of a current flowing in said antenna electrode or in said separate receiving electrode, said control and evaluation unit being configured to determine a capacitance to be measured based upon said measured current signals, and to output an output signal indicative of said determined capacitance;

wherein said current measurement circuit comprises a differential transimpedance amplifier circuit comprising a common mode voltage setting input, an inverting input, a non-inverting input and an output, wherein said inverting input and said non-inverting input of said transimpedance amplifier circuit are operatively connected to said antenna electrode or said separate receiving electrode by means of a multiplexer in such a way that said inverting input and said non-inverting input are alternately supplied with said current flowing in said antenna electrode or in said separate receiving electrode, said multiplexer being operatively coupled to and controlled by the other one of said first AC signal generator or said first mixer.

2. The capacitive detection system according to claim 1, wherein said first AC signal generator is operatively coupled to said antenna electrode to apply said first AC voltage signal to said antenna electrode and wherein said multiplexer is operatively coupled to said first mixer and controlled by said modulated AC voltage signal.

3. The capacitive detection system according to claim 1, wherein said first mixer is operatively coupled to said antenna electrode to apply said modulated AC voltage signal to said antenna electrode and wherein said multiplexer is operatively coupled to said first AC signal generator and controlled by said first AC voltage signal.

4. The capacitive detection system according to claim 1, wherein said multiplexer is operatively coupled to the other one of said first AC signal generator or said first mixer by means of an adjustable phase shifter, so that said multiplexer is controllable by different phase positions of said first AC voltage signal or said modulated AC voltage signal.

5. The capacitive detection system according to claim 1, wherein an output signal at the output of said differential transimpedance amplifier circuit is filtered by means of a bandpass filter and subsequently mixed with the second AC voltage signal of said second AC signal generator.