Peripheral Memory Management

• US 20130145055A1
• Filed: 12/02/2011
• Published: 06/06/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 12/02/2011
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., ATI Technologies ULC (Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Phillip Ng
• Inventors: Kegel, Andrew, Hummel, Mark, Asaro, Anthony, NG, Phillip
• Application Number:
  US13/309,753
• Publication Number:
  US 20130145055A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 710/26
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0223 User address space allocation, e.g. contiguous or non contiguous base addressing
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/1081 for peripheral access to main memory, e.g. direct memory access [DMA]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/28 using burst mode transfer, e.g. direct memory access DMA, cycle steal G06F13/32 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2213/0058 Bus-related hardware virtualisation

Abstract

The present system enables an input/output (I/O) device to request memory for performing a direct memory access (DMA) of system memory. Further, the system uses an input/output memory management unit (IOMMU) to determine whether or not the system memory is available. The IOMMU notifies an operating system associated with the system memory if the system memory is not available, such that the operating system allocates non-system memory for use by the I/O device to perform the DMA.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

receiving a request for system memory by an input/output (I/O) device to perform a direct memory access (DMA) request; and

if system memory is not available, allocating non-system memory for use by the I/O device in response to the request.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

notifying, using an I/O memory management unit (IOMMU), if system memory is not available,

wherein the notifying includes passing a peripheral request interface (PRI) request from the I/O device to the operating system.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the notifying is initiated by a peripheral request interface (PRI) request from the I/O device to the operating system via the IOMMU.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the notifying further comprises signaling the I/O device the non-system memory is available as communicated by the operating system via the IOMMU.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining if a page fault occurs during the I/O device'"'"'s attempt to use the allocated system memory.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

allowing an IOMMU to resume address translation if a page fault occurs.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

writing to an event log if the IOMMU cannot resume address translation after the page fault is determined.

8. An apparatus, comprising:

an input/output memory management unit (IOMMU) configured to process a request from an I/O device to access system memory for direct memory access (DMA);

wherein the IOMMU is configured to allocate non-system memory to the I/O device if the system memory is not available.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, further comprising:

wherein only application pages necessary to complete the DMA operation are loaded into the system memory by the operating system.

10. The apparatus of claim 8, further comprising:

wherein the notification to the operating system is a result of a peripheral request interface (PRI) request.

11. The apparatus of claim 8, further comprising:

wherein notification by the IOMMU to the operating system is initiated by a peripheral request interface (PRI) request from the I/O device.

12. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the IOMMU is configured to signal the I/O device that the memory is available via a peripheral request interface (PRI) response.

13. The apparatus of claim 8, further comprising a command queue to enable the IOMMU to resume address translation after a page fault.

14. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein when the IOMMU cannot resume address translations after a page fault, the IOMMU writes to an event log.

15. A computer readable medium storing instructions, wherein said instructions when executed cause a method, comprising:

receiving, by an input/output memory management unit (IOMMU), a direct memory access (DMA) job request from an input/output (I/O) device when system memory is not physically available;

providing, by an operating system, if system memory is not available, non-system memory from a physical memory location based on the electronic communication;

signaling the I/O device regarding the available non-system memory upon the operating system allocating memory for use by the I/O device; and

resuming, by the I/O device, the DMA job requested without error upon acknowledging the available non-system memory.

16. The computer readable medium of claim 15, further comprising notifying, by the IOMMU, the operating system of the requested system memory via an electronic communication from the I/O device, wherein notification by the IOMMU to the operating system is provided for as a peripheral request interface (PRI) request.

17. The computer readable medium of claim 16, wherein notification by the IOMMU to the operating system that memory is needed is initiated by a peripheral request interface (PRI) request from the I/O device to the IOMMU.

18. The computer readable medium of claim 15, wherein signaling the I/O device of the available memory is communicated by a peripheral request interface (PRI) request from the operating system via the IOMMU.

19. The computer readable medium of claim 15, further comprising issuing, by a command queue, software policies to enable the IOMMU to resume address translation after a page fault.

20. The computer readable medium of claim 15, further comprising writing, by the IOMMU, to an event log when the IOMMU cannot resume address translations after a page fault.

21. A method, comprising:

generating a request for system memory by an input/output (I/O) device to perform a direct memory access (DMA) request; and

allocating non-system memory for use by the I/O device in response to the request if system memory is not available.

22. The method of claim 21, further comprising:

receiving, by the I/O device, a notification using an I/O memory management unit (IOMMU), if system memory is not available,

wherein the notification includes passing a peripheral request interface (PRI) request from the I/O device to the operating system.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein the notifying is initiated by a peripheral request interface (PRI) request from the I/O device to the operating system via the IOMMU.

24. The method of claim 22, wherein the notifying further comprises signaling the I/O device the non-system memory is available as communicated by the operating system via the IOMMU.