POWER LAYER GENERATION OF INVERTER GATE DRIVE SIGNALS
First Claim
1. A system for controlling operation of power inverter switches, comprising:
- control circuitry configured to generate gate timing-related signals for timing of state changes of the switches;
a plurality of inverters coupled to the control circuitry in parallel, the output of the inverters being coupled to provide a common 3-phase output, each inverter comprising power layer circuitry and a plurality of solid state switches coupled to the power layer circuitry; and
a plurality of data conductors, one data conductor coupled between the control circuitry the power layer circuitry of each inverter for conveying the gate timing-related signals from the control circuitry to the respective power layer circuitry;
wherein power layer circuitry of each inverter is configured to receive the gate timing-related signals and to recompute the timing for the state changes based upon the received gate timing-related signals to control state changes of the solid state switches of the respective inverter to convert input power to controlled output power based upon the recomputed timing; and
wherein the control circuitry is configured to periodically transmit synchronization signals to the power layer circuitry of each inverter and the power layer circuitry of each inverter is configured to adjust a respective power layer clock between the synchronization signals to compensate for variability in an operating frequency of an oscillator upon which the power layer clock is based.
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Abstract
Techniques include systems and methods of synchronizing multiple parallel inverters in a power converter system. In one embodiment, control circuitry is connected to a power layer interface circuitry at each of the parallel inverters, via an optical fiber interface. The system is synchronized by transmitting a synchronizing pulse to each of the inverters. Depending on the operational mode of the system, different data exchanges may occur in response to the pulse. In an off mode, power up and power down data may be exchanged between the control circuitry and the inverters. In an initiating mode, identification data may be transmitted from the inverters to the control circuitry. In an active mode, control data may be sent from the control circuitry to the inverters. In some embodiments, the inverters also transmit feedback data and/or acknowledgement signals to the control circuitry. Power layer circuitry of the inverter adjusts a local clock based upon sampled data from the control circuitry to maintain synchronicity of the inverters between synchronization pulses.
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Citations
21 Claims
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1. A system for controlling operation of power inverter switches, comprising:
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control circuitry configured to generate gate timing-related signals for timing of state changes of the switches; a plurality of inverters coupled to the control circuitry in parallel, the output of the inverters being coupled to provide a common 3-phase output, each inverter comprising power layer circuitry and a plurality of solid state switches coupled to the power layer circuitry; and a plurality of data conductors, one data conductor coupled between the control circuitry the power layer circuitry of each inverter for conveying the gate timing-related signals from the control circuitry to the respective power layer circuitry; wherein power layer circuitry of each inverter is configured to receive the gate timing-related signals and to recompute the timing for the state changes based upon the received gate timing-related signals to control state changes of the solid state switches of the respective inverter to convert input power to controlled output power based upon the recomputed timing; and wherein the control circuitry is configured to periodically transmit synchronization signals to the power layer circuitry of each inverter and the power layer circuitry of each inverter is configured to adjust a respective power layer clock between the synchronization signals to compensate for variability in an operating frequency of an oscillator upon which the power layer clock is based. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. A system for controlling operation of a power inverter, comprising:
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control circuitry configured to generate a control event signal for synchronizing events in one or more operational modes of the system; a data conductor coupled to the control circuitry for conveying the signals to and from the control circuitry; power layer circuitry coupled to the data conductor and configured to receive the control event signal and to communicate with the control circuitry via the data conductor based on the control event signal and based on the operational mode of the system; and a plurality of solid state switches coupled to the power layer circuitry and configured to change state to convert input power to controlled output power based on the control event signal and based on the operational mode of the system. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
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Specification