Correlation of Media Plane and Signaling Plane of Media Services in a Packet-Switched Network

• US 20130163446A1
• Filed: 12/22/2011
• Published: 06/27/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: VOIPFUTURE GmbH (Jan Bastian Asset Management GmbH)
• Original Assignee: VOIPFUTURE GmbH (Jan Bastian Asset Management GmbH)
• Inventors: KRGER, Michael, SCHOLZ, Hendrik
• Granted Patent: US 9,148,359 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/252
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/5032 Generating service level reports
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/062 related to network traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/106 using time related information in packets, e.g. by adding timestamps
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/12 Network monitoring probes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/16 Threshold monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1104 Session initiation protocol [SIP]

Abstract

This invention relates to methods for correlating at least one media path and a signaling session of a packet-switched network and to an implementation of these methods in hardware and software. To overcoming one or more of the limitations and challenges on the correlation of signaling plane and media plane of services, the invention defines a key, which can be used for correlation of media streams and signaling sessions. The invention is based on a signaling probe identifying new services and associated media paths of the media plane by detecting their corresponding signaling sessions and determining for each service a signaling session identifier. The signaling probe registers the signaling sessions and their media paths at a correlation unit using the signaling session identifiers as a key, which allows a media probe to query the correlation unit for respective signaling session identifiers that correspond to media paths detected in the media plane traffic.

Claims

1. A method for correlating at least one media data path and a signaling session of a service in a passive monitoring system of a packet-switched network, the method comprising:

detecting in a signaling plane probe located in the packet-switched network a signaling session of the service, wherein the identification of the signaling session comprises identifying one or more media data paths of the media plane of the service based on signaling information of the signaling session monitored in the signaling probe,

generating a signaling session identifier for the signaling session of the service at the signaling plane probe,

registering the signaling session at a correlation unit by transmitting a registration message from the signaling plane probe to the correlation unit, wherein the registration message comprises the signaling session identifier of the signaling session and the one or more media data paths of the service identified by the signaling plane probe,

receiving at the correlation unit a correlation request message from a media plane probe located in the packet-switched network, wherein the correlation request message indicates a media data path,

determining by the correlation unit whether a signaling session of a service for the media data path comprised within the correlation request message is registered at the correlation unit, and

if so, transmitting a correlation response message from the correlation unit to the media plane probe, wherein the correlation response message comprises the determined signaling session identifier of the signaling session associated with the media data path comprised within the correlation request message.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein registering the signaling session of the service at the correlation unit comprises the correlation unit storing the generated signaling session identifier and the associated one or more media data paths of the service as indicated in the registration message in a database, and

determining by the correlation unit whether a signaling session of the service for the media data path comprised within the correlation request message is registered at the correlation unit comprises checking by the correlation unit, whether the media data path comprised within the correlation request message is stored in the database.

3. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of the media plane probe temporarily storing the signaling session identifier comprised in the correlation response message and, the associated media data path comprised in the correlation request.

4. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

detecting by the signaling plane probe another media data path of the media plane of the service, wherein the detection is based on signaling information of the service monitored in the signaling probe after having registered the signaling session of the service at the correlation unit,

registering the other media data path of the media plane of the service at the correlation unit by transmitting another registration message from the signaling plane probe to the correlation unit, wherein the registration message comprises the other media data path of the media plane of the service and the signaling session identifier of the signaling session of the service,

updating the registration of the signaling session of the service at the correlation unit to account for the other media data path.

5. The method according to claim 4, further comprising the following steps performed by the signaling plane probe:

temporarily storing generated signaling session identifiers along with information on the respective signaling sessions of services, and

identifying a signaling session identifier associated to the service for which the other data path has been detected based on the stored information on the signaling sessions of services.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the media data path is indicated by a destination IP address and port number comprised by packets conveying media plane data of a service.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the correlation request message comprises a destination IP address and port number and a source IP address and port number comprised by packets conveying media plane data of a service, and

wherein the method further comprises the step of registering a new media data path indicated by the source IP address and port number within the correlation request message for the signaling session of the service at the correlation unit, if the correlation unit has determined that the signaling session of the service for the media data path indicated by the destination IP address and port number comprised within the correlation request message is already registered at the correlation unit.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the correlation response message indicates the signaling session identifier of the signaling session associated with the media data path having the most reliable association, in case the media data path is associated to plural signaling sessions of services.

9. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of receiving at the correlation unit a deregistration request message comprising a signaling session identifier, and

de-registering by the correlation unit all media data paths associated with the signaling session identifier comprised in the deregistration request message.

10. A signaling plane probe for use in a passive monitoring system of a packet-switched network, the signaling plane probe comprising:

a monitoring unit adapted to receive packets of a service on the packet-switched network,

a detection unit adapted to detect a signaling session of the service, by identifying one or more media data paths of a media plane of the service based on signaling information of the service comprised in the received packets,

a processing unit adapted to generate a signaling session identifier for the signaling session of the service,

a transmitter unit adapted to transmit a session registration message from the to a correlation unit to register the signaling session of the service at a correlation unit, wherein the session registration message comprises the generated signaling session identifier of the signaling session and the one or more media data paths of the service identified by detection unit.

11. The signaling plane probe according to claim 10, further comprising a database access unit adapted to store the generated signaling session identifier in a database along with information on the signaling session of the service.

12. The signaling plane probe according to claim 10, wherein the detection unit is further adapted to detect another media data path of the media plane of the service based on signaling information of the service'"'"'s signaling session monitored by the signaling probe after having registered the signaling session of the service at the correlation unit, and

wherein the transmitting unit is adapted to transmit a registration message to the correlation unit to register the other media data path of the media plane of the service at the correlation unit, wherein the registration message comprises the other media data path of the media plane of the service and the signaling session identifier of the signaling session of the service.

13. A correlation unit for use in a passive monitoring system of a packet-switched network, the correlation unit comprising:

a receiving unit adapted to receive a session registration message from a signaling plane probe, wherein the session registration message comprises a signaling session identifier of a signaling session of a service and the one or more media data paths of the service, and

registration management unit adapted to register the signaling session, by storing the signaling session identifier message, the one or more media data paths of the service, optionally, a reliability indication of the reliability of the association between the signaling session and the media data path comprised in the correlation request message in a database.

14. The correlation unit according to claim 13, wherein the receiving unit is further adapted to receive a correlation request message from a media plane probe located in the packet-switched network, wherein the correlation request message indicates a media data path, and

wherein the correlation unit further comprises a processing unit adapted to determine whether a signaling session of a service is registered in the database for the media data path comprised within the correlation request message;

and further adapted to generate a correlation response message comprising the determined signaling session identifier of the signaling session associated with the media data path comprised within the correlation request message, and

a transmitting unit adapted to transmit the correlation response message to the media plane probe.

15. A media plane probe for use in a passive monitoring system of a packet-switched network, the media plane probe comprising:

a monitoring unit adapted to receive packets of a plural services on the packet-switched network and adapted to detect media data paths of media streams of the services from the received packets,

a processing unit to generate a correlation request message indicating a media data path of a service detected by the monitoring unit,

a transmitter unit adapted to transmit the correlation request message to a correlation unit, and

a receiving unit adapted to receive a correlation response message from the correlation unit, wherein the correlation response message comprises a signaling session identifier of the signaling session associated with the media data path comprised within the correlation request message.