MOBILE STATION WITH ROAMING TIMER

• US 20130176882A1
• Filed: 03/05/2013
• Published: 07/11/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Jaya L. Jeyaseelan, Nitin Gupta
• Original Assignee: Jaya L. Jeyaseelan, Nitin Gupta
• Inventors: Jeyaseelan, Jaya L., Gupta, Nitin
• Granted Patent: US 9,094,789 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/252
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/30 by measured or perceived connection quality data
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/304 due to measured or perceived resources with higher communication quality
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/02 Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks

Abstract

A mobile station in a wireless network includes a roaming timer. The roaming timer is set based on various criteria, and when the roaming timer expires, an attempt to roam is performed.

Claims

1. An apparatus for a mobile station comprising:

a radio interface arranged to communicate with an access point; and

a processor arranged to;

determine one or more metrics representing a quality of a current association between the mobile station and the access point;

compare the one or more metrics against a plurality of thresholds; and

set a timer to a value responsive to comparing the one or more metrics against the plurality of thresholds, on the expiration of which to attempt to roam by the mobile station.

2. The mobile station of claim 1 wherein the one or more metrics comprises a received signal strength indicator.

3. The mobile station of claim 1 wherein the one or more metrics comprises a current data rate.

4. The mobile station of claim 1 wherein the one or more metrics comprises a number of packet retries.

5. The mobile station of claim 1 wherein the one or more metrics comprises a received signal strength indicator, and the plurality of thresholds being dependent on a current data rate.

6. A mobile station comprising a processor arranged to:

set a timer to one of a plurality of values to upon the expiration of which to attempt roaming by the mobile station in a wireless network,

wherein the value to which the timer is set is influenced by a value of a metric that represents a perceived quality of a current association.

7. The mobile station of claim 6 wherein when the perceived quality of the current association is relatively low, the timer is set to a value that is relatively low.

8. The mobile station of claim 6 wherein when the perceived quality of the current association is relatively high, the timer is set to a value that is relatively high.

9. The mobile station of claim 6 wherein the timer is a hardware timer.

10. The mobile station of claim 6 wherein the timer is a software timer.

11. A mobile station comprising a processor arranged to:

compare a first metric representing a quality of a current association between the mobile station and an access point to a first threshold and conditionally set a timer to a first value; and

compare a second metric further representing the quality of the current association between the mobile station and the access point to a second threshold and conditionally set the timer to a second value; and

attempt to roam when the timer expires.

12. The mobile station of claim 11 wherein the first metric comprises a data rate.

13. The mobile station of claim 12 wherein the first threshold corresponds to the lowest possible data rate.

14. The mobile station of claim 12 wherein the second metric comprises a received signal strength indicator.

15. The mobile station of claim 14 wherein the second threshold is dependent on the data rate.

16. The mobile station of claim 14 wherein the second value is larger than the first value.

17. The mobile station of claim 11 wherein the processor is further arranged to compare a percentage of missed beacons to a threshold, and conditionally attempt to roam in response.

18. A mobile station comprising:

a processor and a radio interface arranged to communicate with a first access point to determine whether to end the association of the mobile station with the first access point and associate the mobile station with a second access point,

wherein the processor is further arranged to reset a roaming timer, and

wherein the roaming timer is to determine a delay time of associating the mobile station with the second access point.

19. The mobile station of claim 18, wherein the processor is arranged to reset the roaming timer responsive the determination to end the association of the mobile station with the first access point and associate the mobile station with the second access point.

20. The mobile station of claim 18, wherein the processor is arranged to reset the roaming timer to a value indicating no delay time for associating the mobile station with the second access point, and

wherein the processor is further to initiate an attempt to associate the mobile station with the second access point in response to setting no delay time of associating the mobile station with the second access point.

21. The mobile station of claim 18, wherein the processor is further arranged to:

determine a number of missed beacons from the first access point;

compare the number of missed beacons from the first access point with a corresponding threshold; and

communicate with the first access point to determine whether to end the association of the mobile station with the first access point and associate the mobile station with the second access point is to compare the number of missed beacons from the first access point with the corresponding threshold.

22. The mobile station of claim 18, wherein the processor is further arranged to:

determine a number of retransmissions of packets or frames to the first access point;

compare the number of retransmissions of packets or frames to the first access point with a corresponding threshold; and

communicate with the first access point to determine whether to end the association of the mobile station with the first access point and associate the mobile station with the second access point based on the comparison of the number of retransmissions of packets or frames to the first access point with the corresponding threshold.

23. The mobile station of claim 18, wherein the processor is further arranged to:

determine a data rate of transmissions of packets or frames to the first access point;

compare the data rate of transmissions of packets or frames to the first access point with a corresponding threshold; and

communicate with the first access point to determine whether to end the association of the mobile station with the first access point and associate the mobile station with the second access point based on the comparison of the data rate of transmissions of packets or frames to the first access point with the corresponding threshold.

24. The mobile station of claim 18, wherein the processor is further arranged to:

determine an average received signal strength indicator (RSSI) from received packets or frames from the first access point;

compare the RSSI with a corresponding threshold; and

communicate with the first access point to determine whether to end the association of the mobile station with the first access point and associate the mobile station with the second access point based on the comparison of the RSSI with the corresponding threshold.

25. The mobile station of claim 21, wherein the processor is further arranged to determine that the second access point is better than the first access point based on the comparison of the number of missed beacons from the first access point with the corresponding threshold.

26. The mobile station of claim 22, wherein the processor is further arranged to determine that the second access point is better than the first access point based on the comparison of the number of retransmissions of packets or frames to the first access point with the corresponding threshold.

27. The mobile station of claim 23, wherein the processor is further arranged to determine that the second access point is better than the first access point based on the comparison of the data rate of transmissions of packets or frames to the first access point with the corresponding threshold.

28. The mobile station of claim 24, wherein the processor is further arranged to determine that the second access point is better than the first access point based on the comparison of the RSSI with the corresponding threshold.

29. The mobile station of claim 18, wherein the mobile station and the access point are arranged to operate in accordance with an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 standard.