Light Harvesting

• US 20130187552A1
• Filed: 03/12/2013
• Published: 07/25/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 05/12/2011
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: LSI Industries Incorporated
• Original Assignee: LSI Saco Technologies Inc. (LSI Industries Incorporated)
• Inventors: Frodsham, Tim, VanWagoner, Mark, Herbst, Joseph E.
• Application Number:
  US13/795,906
• Publication Number:
  US 20130187552A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 315/152
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/35 with light sensitive cells
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/12 using optical feedback
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/10 Controlling the light source
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/11 by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/115 by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/175 by remote control
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/22 with communication between the lamps and a central unit
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/40 Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/72 in street lighting

Abstract

The current application is directed to control of lighting systems and utilization of ambient light levels for such control. One implementation comprises one or more lighting fixtures installed in a structure, at least one ambient light information source configured to provide brightness information of ambient light of the structure, and a controller configured to maintain a brightness level of an interior portion of the structure substantially the same as a brightness level of an exterior portion of the structure by controlling outputs of the lighting fixtures in response to the brightness information of the ambient light. The interior portion of the structure may include an entrance portion of the structure. The controller may be further configured to gradually reduce brightness levels of the outputs of the lighting fixtures from the entrance portion towards a center of the structure.

Claims

1. A lighting-control system comprising:

one or more lighting fixtures installed in a structure;

at least one ambient light information source configured to provide brightness information of ambient light of the structure; and

a controller configured to maintain a brightness level of an interior portion of the structure substantially the same as a brightness level of an exterior portion of the structure by controlling outputs of the one or more lighting fixtures in the interior portion in response to the brightness information of the ambient light.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one ambient light information source comprises an ambient light sensor.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one ambient light information source comprises a synthetic event generator, and wherein the synthetic event generator is configured to generate an event corresponding to a predicted brightness of ambient light of the structure.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the interior portion of the structure includes an entrance portion of the structure.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein the controller is further configured to gradually reduce brightness levels of the outputs of the one or more lighting fixtures from the entrance portion towards a center of the structure.

6. The system of claim 4, wherein the controller is further configured to gradually increase brightness levels of the outputs of the one or more lighting fixtures from the entrance portion towards a center of the structure.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the ambient light information source is further configured to provide brightness information of ambient light in proximity of each lighting fixture.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the ambient light information source includes a plurality of light detectors configured to detect ambient light in proximity of each lighting fixture.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the ambient light information source includes a daylight calculator configured to compute sunrise and sunset times where the structure is located.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the daylight calculator is configured to provide a table of required brightness levels based on positions in the structure.

11. The system of claim 9, wherein the daylight calculator is configured to provide a table of required brightness levels of light output from each lighting fixture.

12. The system of claim 1, further comprising one lighting-fixture management unit for each lighting-fixture in communication with the controller.

13. The system of claim 1, wherein the controller in communication with the ambient light information source via wireless radio communication, wired communication protocol, or optical communication.

14. The system of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to dim one or more lighting fixtures near a periphery of the structure and to increase brightness of one or more lighting fixtures in response to an individual moving from the periphery toward an interior portion of the structure.

15. A lighting control method, comprising:

providing a plurality of lighting fixtures in a structure;

providing brightness information of ambient light of the structure; and

controlling a brightness level at an interior portion of the structure substantially the same as a brightness level at an exterior portion of the structure by adjusting outputs of the lighting fixtures in the interior portion based on the brightness information.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising controlling a brightness level at an entrance portion of the structure substantially the same as a brightness level at the exterior portion of the structure.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein controlling a brightness level further comprises gradually reducing brightness levels of the outputs from the lighting fixtures from the entrance portion towards a center of the structure.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein providing brightness information further comprises providing brightness information of ambient light in proximity of each of the lighting fixtures.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein providing brightness information further comprises measuring ambient light in proximity of each of the lighting fixtures.

20. The method of claim 15, wherein providing brightness information further comprises calculating sunrise and sunset time where the structure is located.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein providing brightness information further comprises providing a table of required brightness levels based on positions in the structure.

22. The method of claim 20, wherein providing brightness information further comprises providing a table of required brightness levels of light output from each of the lighting fixtures.

23. The method of claim 15, further comprising controlling a brightness level by diming one or more lighting fixtures near a periphery of the structure and increasing brightness of one or more lighting fixtures in response to an individual moving from the periphery toward an interior portion of the structure.

24. A method of controlling lighting within a structure having a plurality of light sources, the method comprising:

obtaining a first light level externally to the structure;

adjusting the plurality of light sources such that a second light level adjacent to an entrance of the structure is within a threshold of the first light level externally to the structure; and

adjusting the plurality of light sources such that a third light level at a position within the structure distant from the entrance of the structure is not within the threshold of the first determined light level externally to the structure.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein the third light level is brighter than the second light level.

26. The method of claim 24, wherein the third light level is dimmer than the second light level.

27. The method of claim 24, wherein obtaining the first light level comprises:

receiving, from a light sensor positioned externally to the structure, the first light level.

28. The method of claim 24, wherein obtaining the first light level comprises:

receiving an input comprising the first light level.

29. The method of claim 24, further comprising:

obtaining an indication that the first light level externally to the structure has changed to a new first light level; and

adjusting the plurality of light sources such that a new second light level adjacent to an entrance of the structure is within a threshold of the new first light level externally to the structure.

30. The method of claim 24, wherein the structure comprises a tunnel for vehicular travel.

31. The method of claim 24, wherein the method is implemented within one or more computing devices coupled with a controller for the plurality of light sources.

32. A non-transitory machine-readable medium for controlling lighting within a structure having a plurality of light sources, the machine-readable medium comprising machine instructions for:

obtaining a first light level externally to the structure;

adjusting the plurality of light sources such that a second light level adjacent to an entrance of the structure is within a threshold of the first light level externally to the structure; and

adjusting the plurality of light sources such that a third light level at a position within the structure distant from the entrance of the structure is not within the threshold of the first determined light level externally to the structure.