UNIVERSAL SINGLE-STAGE POWER CONVERTER
First Claim
1. A single-stage power converter, comprising:
- a. an inductor;
b. a first side of the converter comprising;
i. a first capacitive means connected in parallel to the inductor,ii. a first port connected in parallel to the first capacitive means, andiii. a plurality of first switching elements having a selectable open state and closed state, the first switching elements linking the first capacitive means and the inductor in such a manner that when the first switching elements are closed, a conductive loop is formed by the first capacitive means and the inductor;
c. a second side of the converter comprising;
i. a second capacitive means connected in parallel to the inductor,ii. a second port connected in parallel to the second capacitive means, andiii. a plurality of second switching elements having a selectable open state and closed state, the second switching elements linking the second capacitive means and the inductor in such a manner that when the second switching elements are closed, a conductive loop is formed by the second capacitive means and the inductor; and
d. a system controller able to control the state of the first switching elements and the second switching elements.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A universal electrical power converter having the combined capabilities of symmetrical and asymmetrical converters, bidirectionality, and simplicity is provided with methods for controlling it in single-stage conversion. In some cases, the converter charges an inductor connected in parallel between a regulated port and an unregulated port using energy stored by a capacitor positioned in parallel between the inductor and one of the ports until the inductor has a level of current stored that corresponds to the change in voltage desired at the regulated port, then discharges stored energy into the other port until a current cutoff threshold level is reached in the inductor. In some embodiments a single stage power converter is provided having three or more ports that can be connected and disconnected from the same inductor. Converters disclosed herein can convert AC signals when there is cross switching on at least one side or branch of the converter.
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Citations
22 Claims
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1. A single-stage power converter, comprising:
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a. an inductor; b. a first side of the converter comprising; i. a first capacitive means connected in parallel to the inductor, ii. a first port connected in parallel to the first capacitive means, and iii. a plurality of first switching elements having a selectable open state and closed state, the first switching elements linking the first capacitive means and the inductor in such a manner that when the first switching elements are closed, a conductive loop is formed by the first capacitive means and the inductor; c. a second side of the converter comprising; i. a second capacitive means connected in parallel to the inductor, ii. a second port connected in parallel to the second capacitive means, and iii. a plurality of second switching elements having a selectable open state and closed state, the second switching elements linking the second capacitive means and the inductor in such a manner that when the second switching elements are closed, a conductive loop is formed by the second capacitive means and the inductor; and d. a system controller able to control the state of the first switching elements and the second switching elements. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A single-stage power converter, comprising:
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a. an inductor; b. one or more regulated branches of the converter, each regulated branch having; i. a regulated-branch capacitive means connected in parallel to the inductor, ii. a regulated-branch port connected in parallel to the regulated-branch capacitive means, and iii. at least two regulated-branch switching elements having a selectable open state and closed state, the regulated-branch switching elements linking the regulated-branch capacitive means and the inductor in such a manner that when the regulated-branch switching elements are closed, a conductive loop is formed by the regulated-branch capacitive means and the inductor; c. one or more unregulated branches of the converter, each unregulated branch having; i. an unregulated-branch capacitive means connected in parallel to the inductor, ii. an unregulated-branch port connected in parallel to the unregulated-branch capacitive means, and iii. at least two unregulated-branch switching elements having a selectable open state and closed state, the unregulated-branch switching elements linking the unregulated-branch capacitive means and the inductor in such a manner that when the unregulated-branch switching elements are closed, a conductive loop is formed by the unregulated-branch capacitive means and the inductor; and d. a system controller able to control the state of all of the switching elements of said branches. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
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22. A single-stage power converter capable of bidirectional symmetric and asymmetric conversion, comprising:
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a. an inductor; b. a first side of the converter, comprising; i. a first capacitor connected in parallel to the inductor, the first capacitor having a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal and second terminal forming a first port, and ii. two continuous switches having a selectable open state and closed state, the continuous switches linking the first capacitor and the inductor in such a manner that when the continuous switches are closed, a conductive loop is formed by the first capacitor and the inductor that induces a positive rate of change of current through the inductor when the first terminal has a positive charge and the second terminal has a negative charge; c. a second side of the converter, comprising; i. a second capacitor connected in parallel to the inductor, the second capacitor having a third terminal and a fourth terminal, the third terminal and fourth terminal forming a second port, and ii. two continuous switches linking the second capacitor and the inductor in such a manner that when the continuous switches are closed, a conductive loop is formed by the second capacitor and the inductor that induces a positive rate of change of current through the inductor when the third terminal has a positive charge and the fourth terminal has a negative charge, and iii. two cross switches linking the second capacitor and the inductor in such a manner that when the cross switches are closed, a conductive loop is formed by the second capacitor and the inductor that induces a negative rate of change of current through the inductor when the third terminal has a positive charge and the fourth terminal has a negative charge; and iv. a system controller able to control the state of the cross switches and the continuous switches of the first and second sides.
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Specification