RADIATION DETECTOR

• US 20130221227A1
• Filed: 02/06/2013
• Published: 08/29/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 02/24/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nagoya University, Tohoku University National Universities Corporation, Tokuyama Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nagoya University, Tohoku University National Universities Corporation, Tokuyama Corporation
• Inventors: WATANABE, Kenichi, YAMAZAKI, Atsushi, URITANI, Akira, IGUCHI, Tetsuo, FUKUDA, Kentaro, KAWAGUCHI, Noriaki, ISHIZU, Sumito, YOSHIKAWA, Akira, YANAGIDA, Takayuki, TAKAHASHI, Yoshihiko
• Granted Patent: US 8,729,482 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 250/366
• CPC Class Codes: G01T 1/20185 Coupling means between the photodiode and the scintillator, e.g. optical couplings using adhesives with wavelength-shifting fibres
• CPC Class Codes: G01T 1/20186 Position of the photodiode with respect to the incoming radiation, e.g. in the front of, below or sideways the scintillator
• CPC Class Codes: G01T 3/06 with scintillation detectors

Abstract

Provided is a radiation detector with improved n/γ discrimination and usable even under high counting rate conditions with a reduced load on a signal-processing system. The detector capable of distinguishing neutron and gamma-ray events includes: a scintillator; an optical filter; a first photodetector to which a first part of light emitted from the scintillator is introduced via the optical filter; and a second photodetector to which a second part of light emitted from the scintillator is introduced not via the optical filter, wherein, for a set of two wavelengths A and (A+B) nm, the scintillator emits at least a light of A nm and a light of (A+B) nm when irradiated by gamma-ray, and emits a light of A nm and does not emit a light of (A+B) nm when irradiated by neutrons; and the optical filter blocks the light of A nm and transmits the light of (A+B) nm.

Claims

1. A scintillation radiation detector capable of discriminating between neutron events and gamma-ray events, comprising:

a scintillator;

an optical filter;

a first photodetector to which a first part of light emitted from the scintillator is introduced via the optical filter; and

a second photodetector to which a second part of light emitted from the scintillator is introduced not via the optical filter,

wherein, for a set of two wavelengths of A nm and (A+B) nm,

the scintillator emits at least a light having the wavelength of A nm and a light having the wavelength of (A+B) nm when irradiated by gamma-ray, emits a light having the wavelength of A nm when irradiated by neutrons, and does not emit a light having the wavelength of (A+B) nm when irradiated by neutrons; and

the optical filter blocks the light having the wavelength of A nm and transmits the light having the wavelength of (A+B) nm.

2. The radiation detector according to claim 1,

wherein said B is no less than 50.

3. The radiation detector according to claim 1,

wherein the optical filter transmits no more than 20% of the light having the wavelength of A nm, and transmits no less than 50% of the light having the wavelength of (A+B) nm.

4. The radiation detector according to claim 1,

wherein the scintillator comprises a colquiriite-type crystal of a metal salt represented by the formula (1):

LiM¹M²X₆ 

 

(1)

[In the formula (1), M is one or more alkali earth metal element selected from a group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba;

M² is one or more metal element selected from a group consisting of Al, Ga, and Sc; and

X is one or more halogen element selected from a group consisting of F, Cl, Br, and I.]

in which at least one lanthanoid element is further contained or at least one lanthanoid element and at least one alkali metal element are further contained.

5. The radiation detector according to claim 1,

wherein said second photodetector is a multi-element photodetector having an array of photodetection elements.

6. The radiation detector according to claim 5, further comprising:

a position processor for processing signals from the array of photodetection elements.

7. The radiation detector according to claim 6, further comprising:

a discriminator for judging existence of a signal from the first photodetector, wherein said discriminator is connected with the first photodetector and the position processor.