ACOUSTICALLY POWERED IMPLANTABLE STIMULATING DEVICE

• US 20130226259A1
• Filed: 03/15/2013
• Published: 08/29/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 10/16/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Remon Medical Technologies Ltd. (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Remon Medical Technologies Ltd. (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Penner, Abraham
• Granted Patent: US 8,934,972 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 607/33
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00026 Conductivity or impedance, e.g. of tissue
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0219 of externally powered implanted units
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/028 Microscale sensors, e.g. electromechanical sensors [MEMS]
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0031 Implanted circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3718 Monitoring of or protection against external electromagnetic fields or currents
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37217 characterised by the communication link, e.g. acoustic or tactile
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3787 from an external energy source
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 7/00 Ultrasound therapy lithotripsy A61B17/22, A61B17/225; massage using supersonic vibration A61H23/00 ; using ultrasound for introducing media into the body A61M37/0092

Abstract

An implantable stimulation system comprises an implantable stimulator and a control device. The control device is configured to transmit acoustic waves to the implantable stimulator, and the implantable stimulator is configured to transform the acoustic waves into electrical current, and generate stimulation energy based on the electrical current. For example, the electrical current can be transformed into electrical energy that can be used to generate the stimulation energy. Or the electrical current can contain signals used to directly or indirectly control the generation of the stimulation energy.

Claims

1. A cardiac stimulation system, comprising:

a control device configured for transmitting acoustic waves through body tissue; and

an implantable cardiac stimulator including one or more acoustic transducers configured for transforming the acoustic waves into electrical current, a rectifier configured to transform AC components of the electrical current into DC components of the electrical current, and a stimulator electrode configured for electrically stimulating adjacent heart tissue using the DC components of the electrical current as electrical stimulation energy.

2. The stimulation system of claim 1, the implantable cardiac stimulator further comprising a control unit operable to control the delivery of electrical stimulation energy to the stimulator electrode based at least in part on one or more stimulation parameters.

3. The stimulation system of claim 2, wherein the one or more stimulation parameters are acoustically transmitted to the implantable cardiac stimulator from the control device.

4. The stimulation system of claim 2, wherein the one or more stimulation parameters are pre-programmed within a memory of the implantable cardiac stimulator.

5. The stimulation system of claim 1, wherein the one or more acoustic transducers comprises an array of acoustic transducers.

6. The stimulation system of claim 1, wherein the implantable cardiac stimulator further includes an energy storage device configured for storing the electrical current.

7. The stimulation system of claim 6, further comprising a switch configured to selectively output the electrical current from the energy storage device to alternatively activate or deactivate the implantable cardiac stimulator.

8. The stimulation system of claim 1, wherein the control device is an implantable device configured to control the delivery of electrical stimulation energy to the stimulator electrode.

9. The stimulation system of claim 1, further comprising an external energizing device configured for charging the implantable cardiac stimulator using RF or acoustic energy.

10. A stimulation system, comprising:

a control device configured for transmitting acoustic waves through body tissue; and

an implantable stimulator including one or more acoustic transducers configured for transforming the acoustic waves into electrical current, a power unit configured to transform the electrical current into electrical stimulation energy, and a stimulator electrode configured for electrically stimulating adjacent body tissue using the stimulation energy.

11. The stimulation system of claim 10, the implantable stimulator further comprising a control unit operable to control the delivery of electrical stimulation energy to the stimulator electrode based at least in part on one or more stimulation parameters.

12. The stimulation system of claim 11, wherein the one or more stimulation parameters are acoustically transmitted to the implantable stimulator from the control device.

13. The stimulation system of claim 10, wherein the one or more stimulation parameters are pre-programmed within a memory of the implantable stimulator.

14. The stimulation system of claim 10, wherein the implantable stimulator further includes a reference electrode.

15. The stimulation system of claim 10, wherein the implantable stimulator further includes an energy storage device configured for storing the electrical current.

16. The stimulation system of claim 15, further comprising a switch configured to selectively output the electrical current from the energy storage device to alternatively activate or deactivate the implantable stimulator.

18. The stimulation system of claim 10, further comprising an external energizing device configured for charging the implantable stimulator using RF or acoustic energy.

19. The stimulation system of claim 10, wherein the power unit includes a rectifier configured to transform AC components of the electrical current into DC components of the electrical current, and the stimulator electrode is configured for electrically stimulating adjacent body tissue using the DC components of the electrical current as electrical stimulation energy.

20. An implantable stimulator, comprising:

one or more acoustic transducers configured for transforming an acoustic signal into an electrical signal;

at least one stimulator electrode configured for electrically stimulating tissue within a body; and

a control unit operable to receive the electrical signal, wherein the control unit is configured to immediately use the electrical signal to generate electrical stimulation energy.