HIGH-FREQUENCY AMPLIFIER, AND HIGH-FREQUENCY MODULE AND WIRELESS TRANSCEIVER USING SAME

• US 20130229235A1
• Filed: 08/31/2011
• Published: 09/05/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 11/17/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Ohnishi, Masami
• Granted Patent: US 9,106,184 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 330/297
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0266 by using a signal derived from the input signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/102 A non-specified detector of a signal envelope being used in an amplifying circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/27 A biasing circuit node being switched in an amplifier circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/435 A peak detection being used in a signal measuring circuit in a controlling circuit of an amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/511 Many discrete supply voltages or currents or voltage levels can be chosen by a control signal in an IC-block amplifier circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/555 A voltage generating circuit being realised for biasing different circuit elements
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/78 A comparator being used in a controlling circuit of an amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/193 with field-effect devices H03F3/195 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/24 of transmitter output stages

Abstract

There are provided a high-frequency amplifier and a high-frequency module having a high efficiency for an extensive input modulated signal power, and base station/mobile wireless machines using the amplifier or the module.

The high-frequency amplifier includes a circuit that detects an envelope of an input modulated signal; a control signal generator circuit (a voltage controlled circuit or a current controlled circuit) that can change a voltage or a current according to a given function on the basis of a magnitude of the detected envelope signal; and a diode clamped variable power circuit that connects a plurality of diode clamped circuits each including a diode, a transistor, and a DC power supply to one another.

Claims

1. A high-frequency amplifier having a high-frequency amplifying unit that amplifies and outputs a modulated analog signal, the high-frequency amplifier comprising:

an envelope signal acquisition unit for acquiring an envelope signal of the modulated analog signal;

a control signal generator circuit that generates a control signal; and

a diode clamped variable power circuit that is connected to a supply terminal of the high-frequency amplifying unit, and functions as a power circuit of the high-frequency amplifying unit,

wherein the diode clamped variable power circuit includes a plurality of diode clamped circuits each having a DC power supply, a diode, and a power transistor,

wherein each of the diode clamped circuits has an output terminal that outputs a voltage of the DC power supply through the diode,

wherein the diode clamped variable power circuit is structured to stack the clamped circuits in a multistage manner, and the plurality of diode clamped circuits are connected in a multistage manner through the respective output terminals so that the plurality of power transistors are connected in series with the supply terminal,

wherein the DC power supplies corresponding to the respective power transistors are connected in series with one another in a multistage manner,

wherein the control signal generator circuit generates the control signal that is changed according to a linear function on the basis of a magnitude of the envelope signal, and

wherein the power transistor of each of the diode clamped circuits is controlled according to the control signal which is changed according to the linear function, individually, to change the supply voltage of the high-frequency amplifying unit according to the magnitude of the modulated analog signal.

2. The high-frequency amplifier according to claim 1,

wherein the diode of each of the diode clamped circuits connects the DC power supply and the power transistor in a corresponding stage,

wherein the clamped circuit in an uppermost stage has no diode, and

wherein a DC power supply of the clamped circuit in a lowermost stage has a DC ground portion of the DC power supply.

3. The high-frequency amplifier according to claim 1, further comprising:

a comparator disposed between the diode clamped variable power circuit and the supply terminal of the high-frequency amplifier,

wherein the comparator detects an output of the diode clamped variable power circuit, and compares the detected output with a given reference value for feeding back to the control signal generator circuit.

4. The high-frequency amplifier according to claim 1,

wherein all of the DC power supplies of the respective diode clamped circuits have an identical voltage value.

5. The high-frequency amplifier according to claim 1,

wherein a part or all of the DC power supplies of the respective diode clamped circuits have different voltage values,

wherein the plurality of DC power supplies correspond to an instantaneous power value high in occurrence frequency due to an occurrence probability of the instantaneous power of the modulated analog signal, and the voltage values of the DC power supplies are finely set in a portion where the occurrence probability is high.

6. The high-frequency amplifier according to claim 5,

wherein a part or all of the DC power supplies of the respective diode clamped circuits have different voltage values, and

wherein the plurality of DC power supplies correspond to each maximum instantaneous power or each peak power of different communication systems.

7. The high-frequency amplifier according to claim 2,

wherein a function used in the control signal generator circuit has an offset value fixed to a lower limit value of a generated value, and does not become equal to or lower than the lower limit value.

8. The high-frequency amplifier according to claim 1,

wherein the control signal generator circuit includes:

a comparator that compares a reference voltage or a reference current with the envelope signal, and outputs and transmits a difference therebetween as an analog DC signal;

a transistor driver circuit that outputs the control signal for driving the respective transistors within the plurality of diode clamped circuits on the basis of an output signal of the comparator; and

an isolation circuit that isolates the comparator and the transistor driver circuit from each other in a DC potntial, independently.

9. A high-frequency amplifier having a high-frequency amplifying unit that amplifies and outputs a modulated analog signal, the high-frequency amplifier comprising:

an envelope signal acquisition unit for acquiring an envelope, signal of the modulated analog signal;

a control signal generator circuit that generates a control signal; and

a diode clamped variable power circuit that is connected to a supply terminal of the high-frequency amplifying unit, and functions as a power circuit of the high-frequency amplifying unit,

wherein the diode clamped variable power circuit includes a plurality of diode clamped circuits each having a DC power supply, a diode, and a power transistor,

wherein each of the diode clamped circuits has an output terminal that outputs a voltage of the DC power supply through the diode,

wherein the diode clamped variable power circuit is structured to stack the clamped circuits in a multistage manner, and the plurality of diode clamped circuits are connected in a multistage manner through the respective output terminals so that the plurality of power transistors are connected in series with the supply terminal,

wherein the DC power supplies corresponding to the respective power transistors are connected in series with one another in a multistage manner,

wherein the control signal generated by the control signal generator circuit is changed according to a given function on the basis of a magnitude of the envelope signal,

wherein the power transistor of each of the diode clamped circuits is controlled according to the control signal, individually, to change the supply voltage of the high-frequency amplifier according to the magnitude of the modulated analog signal, and

wherein a function used in the control signal generator circuit has an offset value fixed to a lower limit value of a generated value, and does not become equal to or lower than the lower limit value.

10. The high-frequency amplifier according to claim 9,

wherein the control signal generator circuit includes:

a comparator that compares a reference voltage or a reference current with the envelope signal, and outputs and transmits a difference therebetween as an analog DC signal;

a transistor driver circuit that outputs the control signal for driving the respective transistors within the plurality of diode clamped circuits on the basis of an output signal of the comparator; and

an isolation circuit that isolates the comparator and the transistor driver circuit from each other in a DC potntial, independently.

13. The high-frequency module according to claim 10,

wherein the control signal generator circuit includes:

a comparator that compares a reference voltage or a reference current with the envelope signal;

a transistor driver circuit for driving the respective transistors within the plurality of diode clamped circuits on the basis of an output signal of the comparator; and

an isolation circuit that isolates the comparator and the transistor driver circuit from each other in a DC potential, independently.

11. A high-frequency module, comprising:

a high-frequency amplifier unit that amplifiers a modulated analog signal; and

a baseband circuit as a transmission system,

wherein the high-frequency amplifier unit is monolithically disposed on a semiconductor substrate together with the baseband circuit,

wherein the high-frequency amplifier unit includes;

an envelope signal acquisition unit for acquiring an envelope signal of the modulated analog signal;

a control signal generator circuit that generates a control signal; and

a diode clamped variable power circuit that is connected to a supply terminal of the high-frequency amplifying unit, and functions as a power circuit of the high-frequency amplifying unit,

wherein the diode clamped variable power circuit includes a plurality of diode clamped circuits each having a DC power supply, a diode, and a power transistor,

wherein each of the diode clamped circuits has an output terminal that outputs a voltage of the DC power supply through the diode,

wherein the diode clamped variable power circuit structured to stack the clamped circuits in a multistage manner, and the plurality of diode clamped circuits are connected in a multistage manner through the respective output terminals so that the plurality of power transistors are connected in series with the supply terminal,

wherein the DC power supplies corresponding to the respective power transistors are connected in series with each other in a multistage manner,

wherein the control signal generator circuit generates the control signal that is changed according to a linear function on the basis of a magnitude of the envelope signal, and

wherein the power transistor of each of the diode clamped circuits is controlled according to the control signal which is changed according to the linear function, individually, to change the supply voltage of the high-frequency amplifying unit according to the magnitude of the modulated analog signal.

12. The high-frequency module according to claim 11,

wherein a function used in the control signal generator circuit has an offset value fixed to a lower limit value of a generated value, and does not become equal to or lower than the lower limit value.

14. A wireless machine, comprising:

a high-frequency amplifier unit that amplifiers an input modulated analog signal; and

a baseband circuit as a transmission system,

wherein the high-frequency amplifier unit is monolithically disposed on a semiconductor substrate together with the baseband circuit,

wherein the high-frequency amplifier unit includes;

an envelope signal acquisition unit for acquiring an envelope signal of the modulated analog signal;

a control signal generator circuit that generates a control signal; and

a diode clamped variable power circuit that is connected to a supply terminal of the high-frequency amplifying unit, and functions as a power circuit of the high-frequency amplifying unit,

wherein the diode clamped variable power circuit includes a plurality of diode clamped circuits each having a DC power supply, a diode, and a power transistor,

wherein each of the diode clamped circuits has an output terminal that outputs a voltage of the DC power supply through the diode,

wherein the diode clamped variable power circuit is structured to stack the clamped circuits in a multistage manner, and the plurality of diode clamped circuits are connected in a multistage manner through the respective output terminals so that the plurality of power transistors are connected in series with the supply terminal,

wherein the DC power supplies corresponding to the respective power transistors are connected in series with one another in a multistage manner,

wherein the control signal generator circuit generates the control signal that is changed according to a linear function on the basis of a magnitude of the envelope signal, and

wherein the power transistor of each of the diode clamped circuits is controlled according to the control signal which is changed according to the linear function, individually, to change the supply voltage of the high-frequency amplifying unit according to the magnitude of the modulated analog signal.

15. The wireless machine according to claim 14,

wherein a function used in the control signal generator circuit has an offset value fixed to a lower limit value of a generated value, and does not become equal to or lower than the lower limit value.