METHOD OF ESTABLISHING COMMUNICATION BETWEEN DEVICES IN A VEHICLE

• US 20130231052A1
• Filed: 03/01/2013
• Published: 09/05/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 03/01/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLC (General Motors Company)
• Original Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLC (General Motors Company)
• Inventors: Peirce, Kenneth L., Pop, David P., Eling, Russ
• Granted Patent: US 9,313,661 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/41.2
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0876 based on the identity of the terminal or configuration, e.g. MAC address, hardware or software configuration or device fingerprint
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/12 specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/069 using certificates or pre-shared keys
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/084 using delegated authorisation, e.g. open authorisation [OAuth] protocol

Abstract

A method and system for establishing secure short range wireless communication between devices in a vehicle. The method involves obtaining a vehicle identifier associated with the vehicle and a module identifier associated with a vehicle module. Then, the method determines a secure pin number for the vehicle module and a similar pin for a vehicle telematics unit. Once the secure pin number is determined at both devices then the devices can communicate via short range wireless communication in a secure manner using the secure pin number.

Claims

1. A method for establishing secure short range wireless communication between devices in a vehicle, comprising the steps of:

(a) carrying out the following steps (a1) through (a3) at a vehicle interface module, a vehicle telematics unit, or both;

(a1) obtaining a vehicle identifier associated with the vehicle;

(a2) obtaining a device identifier associated with the vehicle interface module, the vehicle telematics unit, or both; and

(a3) determining a pin number using the vehicle identifier and the device identifier; and

(b) communicating between the vehicle interface module and the vehicle telematics unit via short range wireless communication in a secure manner using the pin number.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the vehicle identifier is a vehicle identification number (VIN).

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the device identifier comprises at least a portion of a serial number assigned to the vehicle interface module.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein step (a3) further comprises the steps of converting the vehicle identifier to a hexadecimal value, converting the device identifier to a hexadecimal value, forming a combined number from the hexadecimal values, determining a secure number by encrypting the combined number, and determining the pin number by truncating the secure number.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the step of determining the secure number further comprises encrypting the combined number using a hash function.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein steps (a1) through (a3) are carried out at both the vehicle interface module and the vehicle telematics unit.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein, when carried out at the vehicle interface module, step (a1) comprises obtaining the vehicle identifier via a hardwired connection to a vehicle network and step (a2) comprises obtaining the device identifier from computer readable memory within the vehicle interface module.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein, when carried out at the vehicle telematics unit, step (a1) comprises obtaining the vehicle identifier from computer readable memory within the vehicle telematics unit and step (a2) comprises receiving the device identifier from user input to the telematics unit.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein, when carried out at the vehicle telematics unit, step (a2) further comprises receiving the device identifier as speech via a microphone in the vehicle telematics unit.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the vehicle interface module is hardwired to a vehicle network within the vehicle and the vehicle telematics unit is configured for wireless communication with a call center via a wireless communication system, and wherein step (b) further comprises the step of exchanging data between the vehicle network and a call center via the vehicle telematics unit, the vehicle interface module, the wireless communication system, and the short range wireless communication.

11. A method for establishing secure short range wireless communication between devices in a vehicle, comprising the steps of:

(a) carrying out the following steps (a1) through (a4) at a vehicle interface module located in a vehicle;

(a1) receiving a vehicle identifier associated with the vehicle;

(a2) determining a combined number using the vehicle identifier and a module identifier assigned to the vehicle interface module;

(a3) determining a secure number by encrypting the combined number; and

(a4) determining a pin number by shortening the secure number;

(b) carrying out the following steps (b1) through (b4) at a vehicle telematics unit for the vehicle;

(b1) receiving the module identifier;

(b2) determining the combined number using the module identifier and the vehicle identifier;

(b3) determining the secure number by encrypting the combined number; and

(b4) determining the pin number by shortening the secure number; and

(c) communicating between the vehicle interface module and the vehicle telematics unit via short range wireless communication in a secure manner using the pin number.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein steps (a2) and (b2) further comprise concatenating a hexadecimal representation of the vehicle identifier and a hexadecimal representation of the module identifier of the vehicle interface module.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein steps (a3) and (b3) further comprise encrypting the combined number using a hash function.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein step (b1) further comprises receiving the module identifier as speech via a microphone in the vehicle telematics unit.

15. A system for establishing secure short range wireless communication in a vehicle, comprising a vehicle telematics unit (VTU) and a vehicle interface module (VIM), wherein the vehicle interface module includes a VIM processor and computer readable memory that contains instructions that are executed by the VIM processor to carry out the following steps:

(a) receiving a vehicle identifier at a vehicle interface module; and

(b) determining a pin number using the vehicle identifier and a module identifier of the vehicle interface module;

wherein the vehicle telematics unit includes a VTU processor and computer readable memory that contains instructions that are executed by the VTU processor to carry out the following steps;

(c) receiving the module identifier at the vehicle telematics unit; and

(d) determining the pin number using the vehicle identifier and the module identifier; and

wherein the vehicle telematics unit and vehicle interface module each contain wireless communication circuitry that operates to carry out short range wireless communication between the vehicle telematics unit and vehicle interface module using the pin number.

16. A vehicle telematics unit for use in short range wireless communication in a vehicle, comprising:

a housing;

first wireless communication circuitry that enables the telematics unit to communicate via a wireless cellular network;

second wireless communication circuitry that enables the telematics unit to communicate with other devices within the vehicle via short range wireless communication; and

an automated speech recognition system including a microphone, wherein the speech recognition system operates to receive a spoken identifier via the microphone and to convert the spoken identifier into a recognized identifier;

wherein the first and second wireless communication circuitry and the automated speech recognition system are located within the housing; and

wherein the telematics unit includes a processor and computer readable memory located within the housing, the memory being accessible by the processor and storing computer readable instructions, wherein the processor operates upon execution of the instructions to (a) receive the recognized identifier, (b) determine a pin number using the identifier, and (c) use the pin number for secure communication via the short range wireless communication.

17. A vehicle telematics unit as defined in claim 16, wherein the automated speech recognition system includes the processor such that the processor is used for speech recognition and determination of the pin number.