METHOD FOR RETRIEVING CONTENT, WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICE AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

• US 20130232534A1
• Filed: 03/01/2012
• Published: 09/05/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 03/01/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola Mobility, Inc. (Lenovo Group Ltd.)
• Inventors: Salkintzis, Apostolis K., Lappas, Pelopidas
• Granted Patent: US 8,640,174 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 725/116
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/762 triggered by the network
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/822 Collecting or measuring resource availability data
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/824 Applicable to portable or mobile terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/16 Involving different core network technologies, e.g. a packet-switched [PS] bearer in combination with a circuit-switched [CS] bearer

Abstract

A wireless communication device retrieves a continuous stream of data by receiving a request for retrieval of content from a remote server, retrieving data of the requested content over a first radio access technology (RAT) interface and connection, and determining if the data retrieved meets a content playback threshold. When the retrieved data does not to meet the content playback threshold, the device activates a second RAT interface for retrieval of data of the requested content over a second RAT connection. The first and second RAT interfaces simultaneously retrieve part of the requested content during a multipath time period, which part is divided into at least a first portion for retrieval over the first RAT connection and a second portion for retrieval over the second RAT connection and which first and second portions are selected such that their retrieval is estimated to meet the content playback threshold.

Claims

1. A method for retrieving content by a wireless communication device having a first radio access interface for communication with a first access network and a second radio access interface for communication with a second access network, the method in the wireless communication device comprising:

receiving a request for retrieval of content from a remote server;

retrieving data of the requested content as a continuous stream of data over a first radio access technology connection and via the first radio access interface;

determining if the data retrieved meets a content playback threshold, the content playback threshold being defined by a data rate required to provide continuous playback of the requested content by the wireless communication device;

activating the second radio access interface for retrieval of data of the requested content over a second radio access technology connection when the data retrieved over the first radio access technology connection is determined not to meet the content playback threshold;

using the first and second radio access interfaces to retrieve part of the requested content during a multipath time period, the first and second radio access interfaces being used during at least one multipath time period to retrieve at least one part of the requested content;

for each part of the requested content to be retrieved during a multipath time period, dividing the part of the requested content into at least a first portion for retrieval over the first radio access technology connection at least a second portion for retrieval over the second radio access technology connection, wherein the first and second portions are selected such that retrieval of the first and second portions during the multipath time period is estimated to meet the content playback threshold, and retrieving simultaneously during the multipath time period the first portion of the part of the requested content over the first radio access technology connection and the second portion of a part of the requested content over the second radio access technology connection.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining a rate of playback of the content by the wireless communication device, and wherein determining if the data retrieved meets the content playback threshold includes comparing a rate of retrieval of data by the wireless communication device over the first radio access technology connection with the rate of playback and determining the data retrieved does not meet the content playback threshold when the rate of retrieval of data is less than the rate of playback of content for a defined period of time.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein determining a rate of playback of content by the wireless communication device includes estimating the rate of playback of content by determining a first mean rate of retrieval of data by the wireless communication device over the first radio access technology connection after a start of data retrieval and over a first time period, and wherein determining if the data retrieved meets the content playback threshold includes:

estimating the rate of retrieval of data by determining a second mean rate of retrieval of data by the wireless communication device over the first radio access technology connection over a second time period, and

comparing the first mean rate with the second mean rate and determining the data retrieved does not meet the content playback threshold when the second mean rate is less than the first mean rate for the defined period of time.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining an amount of retrieved data stored in a playback buffer of the wireless communication device, and

wherein determining if the data retrieved meets the content playback threshold includes comparing the determined amount of retrieved data with a pre-defined amount of data, the pre-defined amount of data being based on the amount of data which is required by the wireless communication device to provide continuous playback of the content by the wireless communication device for a first period of time, and determining the data retrieved does not meet the content playback threshold when the determined amount of retrieved data stored in the playback buffer is less than the pre-defined amount of data for a second period of time.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein using the first and second radio access interfaces further includes, for each part of the requested content to be retrieved during a multipath time period, sending to the remote server a request for the first portion over the first radio access technology connection and a request for the second portion over the second radio access technology connection.

6. The method of claim 1, further including:

when the first and second radio access interfaces are used to retrieve at least one part of requested content, determining a rate of retrieval of data over the first radio access technology connection based on the rate of retrieval of a first portion of the at least one part of the requested content over the first radio access technology connection;

deactivating the second radio access interface in response to determining that the determined rate of retrieval of data over the first radio access technology connection meets the content playback threshold and retrieving data of the requested content over only the first radio access technology connection until the requested content has been retrieved or when the retrieval of data over the first radio access technology connection is determined not to meet the content playback threshold.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein deactivating the second radio access interface includes at least one of:

releasing the second radio access technology connection;

powering down the second radio access interface; and

not using the second radio access interface for retrieving content.

8. The method of claim 1, further including:

determining a rate of retrieval of data over the first radio access technology connection, and

wherein dividing includes dividing a part of the requested content to be retrieved into at least a first portion of a first length for retrieval over the first radio access technology connection and a second portion of a second length for retrieval over the second radio access technology connection, wherein the first length of the first portion is selected such that the first portion can be retrieved in the multipath time period based on the determined rate of retrieval of data over the first radio access technology connection and the second length of the second portion is dependent on the first length and the length of the part of the requested content to be retrieved.

9. A wireless communication device including:

a first radio access interface for communication with a first access network;

a second radio access interface for communication with a second access network; and

a processing unit configured to;

in response to receiving a request for retrieval of content from a remote server, retrieve data of the requested content as a continuous stream of data over a first radio access technology connection and via the first radio access interface;

determine if the data retrieved meets a content playback threshold, the content playback threshold being defined by a data rate required to provide continuous playback of the requested content by the wireless communication device;

activate the second radio access interface for retrieval of data of the requested content over a second radio access technology connection when the data retrieved over the first radio access technology connection is determined not to meet the content playback threshold;

use the first and second radio access interfaces to retrieve part of the requested content during a multipath time period, the first and second radio access interfaces being used during at least one multipath time period to retrieve at least one part of the requested content;

for each part of the requested content to be retrieved during a multipath time period, divide the part of the requested content into at least a first portion for retrieval over the first radio access technology connection and at least a second portion for retrieval over the second radio access technology connection, wherein the first and second portions are selected such that retrieval of the first and second portions during the multipath time period is estimated to meet the content playback threshold, and retrieve simultaneously during the multipath time period the first portion of the part of the requested content over the first radio access technology connection and the second portion of a part of the requested content over the second radio access technology connection.

10. The wireless communication device of claim 9, wherein the processing unit is further configured to determine a rate of playback of the content by the wireless communication device, and wherein the processing unit is configured to determine if the data retrieved meets the content playback threshold by comparing a rate of retrieval of data by the wireless communication device over the first radio access technology connection with the rate of playback and determining the data retrieved does not meet the content playback threshold when the rate of retrieval of data is less than the rate of playback of content for a defined period of time.

11. The wireless communication device of claim 10, wherein the processing unit is configured to determine a rate of playback of content by the wireless communication device by estimating the rate of playback of content by determining a first mean rate of retrieval of data by the wireless communication device over the first radio access technology connection after a start of data retrieval and over a first time period, and wherein the processing unit is configured to determine if the data retrieved meets the content playback threshold by:

estimating the rate of retrieval of data by determining a second mean rate of retrieval of data by the wireless communication device over the first radio access technology connection over a second time period, and

comparing the first mean rate with the second mean rate and determining the data retrieved does not meet the content playback threshold when the second mean rate is less than the first mean rate for the defined period of time.

12. The wireless communication device of claim 9, wherein the processing unit is configured to use the first and second radio access interfaces such that for each part of the requested content to be retrieved during a multipath time period, the processing unit is configured to send to the remote server a request for the first portion over the first radio access technology connection and a request for the second portion over the second radio access technology connection.

13. The wireless communication device of claim 9, wherein the processing unit is further configured to:

when the first and second radio access interfaces are used to retrieve at least one part of requested content, determine a rate of retrieval of data over the first radio access technology connection based on the rate of retrieval of a first portion of the at least one part of the requested content over the first radio access technology connection;

deactivate the second radio access interface in response to determining that the determined rate of retrieval of data over the first radio access technology connection meets the content playback threshold and retrieve data of the requested content over only the first radio access technology connection until the requested content has been retrieved or when the retrieval of data over the first radio access technology connection is determined not to meet the content playback threshold.

16. The wireless communication device of claim 9, wherein the processing unit is further configured to:

determine a rate of retrieval of data over the first radio access technology connection, and

wherein the processing unit is configured to divide a part of the requested content to be retrieved into at least a first portion of a first length for retrieval over the first radio access technology connection and a second portion of a second length for retrieval over the second radio access technology connection, wherein the first length of the first portion is selected such that the first portion can be retrieved in the multipath time period based on the determined rate of retrieval of data over the first radio access technology connection and the second length of the second portion is dependent on the first length and the length of the part of the requested content to be retrieved.

17. The wireless communication device of claim 9, further including:

a media player element for controlling the processing unit to render the requested content from the remote server;

a transparent multipath proxy element for intercepting data between the media player element and the remote server and for controlling the processing unit to determine when requested content is to be retrieved using only the first radio access interface and when requested content is to be retrieved using both the first and second radio access interfaces; and

a memory for storing routing policies for routing data between the media player element and the remote server via the transparent multipath proxy element, wherein the transparent multipath proxy element is arranged to configure the processing unit to route data between the media player element and the remote server via the transparent multipath proxy using the routing policies.

15. The wireless communication device of claim 14, wherein the processing unit is configured to deactivate the second radio access interface by at least one of:

releasing the second radio access technology connection;

powering down the second radio access interface; and

not using the second radio access interface for retrieving content.

18. A communication system including:

a first radio access network;

a second radio access network;

a remote server for providing content as a continuous stream of data, the remote server being communicably coupled to the first and second radio access networks; and

at least one wireless communication device, the at least one wireless communication device including;

a first radio access interface for communication with the first access network;

a second radio access interface for communication with the second access network; and

a processing unit configured to;

in response to receiving a request for retrieval of content from the remote server, retrieve data of the requested content as a continuous stream of data over a first radio access technology connection and via the first radio access interface;

determine if the data retrieved meets a content playback threshold, the content playback threshold being defined by a data rate required to provide continuous playback of the requested content by the wireless communication device;

activate the second radio access interface for retrieval of data of the requested content over a second radio access technology connection when the data retrieved over the first radio access technology connection is determined not to meet the content playback threshold;

use the first and second radio access interfaces to retrieve part of the requested content during a multipath time period, the first and second radio access interfaces being used during at least one multipath time period to retrieve at least one part of the requested content;

for each part of the requested content to be retrieved during a multipath time period, divide the part of the requested content into at least a first portion for retrieval over the first radio access technology connection and at least a second portion for retrieval over the second radio access technology connection, wherein the first and second portions are selected such that retrieval of the first and second portions during the multipath time period is estimated to meet the content playback threshold, and retrieve simultaneously during the multipath time period the first portion of the part of the requested content over the first radio access technology connection and the second portion of a part of the requested content over the second radio access technology connection.