LIGHTING CONTROL SYSTEM USING MOTION AND SOUND

• US 20130234625A1
• Filed: 03/06/2012
• Published: 09/12/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 03/06/2012
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Shintani, Peter, Kondo, Kazumoto, Murakoshi, Sho
• Application Number:
  US13/412,880
• Publication Number:
  US 20130234625A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 315/313
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/115 by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/12 by detecting audible sound
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/40 Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Abstract

A lighting control system uses both motion and sound inputs to control indoor lighting. In the event that a person'"'"'s motion initially causes the lighting to be energized, the lighting will not be deenergized even if the person'"'"'s activity is low motion because certain sounds such as doors closing, typing on a keyboard, etc. prevent the lights off timeout from triggering.

Claims

1. Assembly comprising:

processor receiving signals from at least one motion sensor and at least one microphone;

at least one light having an off state and an on state; and

computer readable storage medium bearing instructions executable by the processor to;

determine, based on signals from the motion sensor, whether motion has occurred nearby the motion sensor;

responsive to a determination that motion has occurred nearby the motion sensor, configure the light to assume the on state and commencing a timer operation;

monitor signals from the microphone;

responsive to a determination that the signals from the microphone match a predetermined signal, reset the timer operation;

responsive to a determination that the signals from the microphone do not match a predetermined signal, determine whether the timer operation has expired; and

responsive to a determination that the timer operation has expired, configure the light to assume the off state.

2. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the predetermined signal is characteristic of a sound emitted by a door closing.

3. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the predetermined signal is characteristic of a sound emitted by a chair squeaking.

4. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the predetermined signal is characteristic of a sound emitted by a coffee machine percolating.

5. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the predetermined signal is characteristic of a sound emitted by a person typing on a keyboard.

6. Assembly comprising:

processor receiving signals from at least one vibration sensor;

at least one light having an off state and an on state; and

computer readable storage medium bearing instructions executable by the processor to;

separate the signals from the vibration sensor into at least two spatial dimension components; and

responsive to a determination that at least one of the spatial dimension components meets a predetermined criteria, configure the light to have a predetermined one of the on state or off state.

7. The assembly of claim 6, wherein the vibration sensor includes a piezoelectric-based gyroscope that can sense vibrations in all three spatial dimensions.

8. The assembly of claim 6, wherein the predetermined one of the on state or off state is configured responsive to a determination that at least two spatial dimension components of the signals from the vibration sensor match respective test signals.

9. The assembly of claim 6, wherein the processor receives signals from a motion sensor, and responsive to a determination that motion has been sensed according to the signals from the motion sensor, the processor configures the light to be in the on state.

10. The assembly of claim 9, wherein the instructions cause the processor to:

determine whether a door has opened and then closed within a predetermined period based on signals from the vibration sensor;

responsive to a determination that the door has opened and then closed within a predetermined period, maintain the light in the on state even responsive to a determination that a no-motion timer has expired;

responsive to a determination that the door has not opened and then closed within a predetermined period, maintain the light in the on state only until a no-motion timer has expired, and then configuring the light to assume the off state.

11. The assembly of claim 10, wherein the instructions cause the processor to:

subsequently to a determination that the door has opened and then closed within a predetermined period, based on signals from the vibration sensor determine whether a second door open/door shut vibration sequence has been sensed;

determine, based on signals from the motion sensor, whether motion is sensed subsequent to the determination that a second door open/door shut vibration sequence has been sensed; and

responsive to a determination that a second door open/door shut vibration sequence has been sensed and that no motion is sensed subsequent to the second door open/door shut vibration sequence, immediately reconfigure the light to the off state.

12. The assembly of claim 6, wherein the instructions cause the processor to:

based on signals from the vibration sensor, determine if a person is walking shod or unshod;

responsive to a determination that a person is unshod, maintain the light in the on state for at least a first period; and

responsive to a determination that a person is shod, maintain the light in the on state for at least a second period, the first period being longer than the second period.

13. The assembly of claim 6, wherein the light is an exterior light of a building, the processor receives signals from a motion sensor, and the instructions cause the processor to:

determine whether motion has been sensed adjacent the motion sensor;

responsive to a determination that motion has been sensed adjacent the motion sensor, determine whether, in addition to motion, a predetermined vibrational event has been detected based on signals from the vibration sensor;

responsive to a determination that both motion has been sensed adjacent the motion sensor and that in addition to motion a predetermined vibrational event has been detected, configuring the light to assume the on state; and

responsive to a determination that either motion adjacent the motion sensor has not occurred, or that the predetermined vibrational event has not been detected, configuring the light to assume the off state.

14. The assembly of claim 13, wherein the predetermined vibrational event includes a vibration with a large z-axis (vertical dimension) amplitude such that people or larger animals walking near the house will cause the light to turn on but more distant sidewalk joggers or vehicles passing on the street will not trigger the light to be energized.

15. Method comprising:

using both motion and vibration inputs to control lighting;

in the event that a person'"'"'s motion initially causes the lighting to be energized, not deenergizing the lighting even if the person'"'"'s activity is too low to meet a motion threshold responsive to a determination that certain vibrations have occurred, at least one vibration being characteristic of a door closing or a person typing on a keyboard.

16. The method of claim 15, comprising:

separating the vibration input into at least two spatial dimension components; and

responsive to a determination that at least one of the spatial dimension components meets a predetermined criteria, energizing the light.

17. The method of claim 15, comprising:

determining whether a door has opened and then closed within a predetermined period based on the vibration input;

responsive to a determination that the door has opened and then closed within a predetermined period, maintaining the light on even responsive to a determination that a no-motion timer has expired;

responsive to a determination that the door has not opened and then closed within a predetermined period, maintaining the light in the on state only until a no-motion timer has expired, and then configuring the light to assume the off state.

18. The method of claim 17, comprising:

subsequently to a determination that the door has opened and then closed within a predetermined period, based on signals from the vibration input determining whether a second door open/door shut vibration sequence has been sensed;

determining, based on the motion input, whether motion is sensed subsequent to the determination that a second door open/door shut vibration sequence has been sensed; and

responsive to a determination that a second door open/door shut vibration sequence has been sensed and that motion is sensed subsequent to the second door open/door shut vibration sequence, immediately extinguishing the light.

19. The method of claim 15, comprising:

based on the vibration input, determining if a person is walking shod or unshod;

responsive to a determination that a person is unshod, maintaining the light on for at least a first period; and

responsive to a determination that a person is shod, maintaining the light on for at least a second period, the first period being longer than the second period.

20. The method of claim 15, wherein the light is an exterior light of a building, and the method comprises:

determining whether motion has been sensed based on the motion input;

responsive to a determination that motion has been sensed, determining whether, in addition to motion, a predetermined vibrational event has been detected based on the vibration input;

responsive to a determination that both motion has been sensed and that in addition to motion a predetermined vibrational event has been detected, energizing the light; and

responsive to a determination that either motion has not occurred, or that the predetermined vibrational event has not been detected, extinguishing the light.