DETECTING APPARATUS, POWER RECEIVING APPARATUS, POWER TRANSMITTING APPARATUS, AND CONTACTLESS POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM

• US 20130241300A1
• Filed: 03/07/2013
• Published: 09/19/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 03/14/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Miyamoto, Takashi
• Granted Patent: US 9,360,456 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 307/104
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/72 by investigating magnetic variables
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 3/10 using induction coils
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 38/14 Inductive couplings for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling H02J50/10
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 5/003 Printed circuit coils
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/60 responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/70 involving the reduction of electric, magnetic or electromagnetic leakage fields
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment

Abstract

There is provided a detecting apparatus including one or a plurality of magnetic coupling elements that include a plurality of coils, a positioning unit disposed near at least one coil from among the plurality of coils included in the one or plurality of magnetic coupling elements, and a detector that measures an electrical parameter related to the one or plurality of magnetic coupling elements or to a circuit that at least includes the one or plurality of magnetic coupling elements, and determines from a change in the electrical parameter whether a foreign matter capable of generating heat due to magnetic flux is present.

Claims

1. A detecting apparatus comprising:

one or a plurality of magnetic coupling elements that include a plurality of coils;

a positioning unit disposed near at least one coil from among the plurality of coils included in the one or plurality of magnetic coupling elements; and

a detector that measures an electrical parameter related to the one or plurality of magnetic coupling elements or to a circuit that at least includes the one or plurality of magnetic coupling elements, and determines from a change in the electrical parameter whether a foreign matter that generates heat due to magnetic flux is present.

2. The detecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

the electrical parameter is a Q factor of the one or plurality of magnetic coupling elements or of a circuit that at least includes the one or plurality of magnetic coupling elements.

3. The detecting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein

the positioning unit is disposed on an inner side of at least one coil from among the plurality of coils included in the one or plurality of magnetic coupling elements.

4. The detecting apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising:

a magnetic shielding material that reduces outward magnetic flux leakage, and is able to maintain a position relationship between the one or plurality of magnetic coupling elements and the positioning unit.

5. The detecting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein

at least a part of the positioning unit is a magnetic material.

6. The detecting apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising:

a contactless power supply coil used for contactless power supply,

wherein the one or plurality of magnetic coupling elements and the contactless power supply coil are positioned on the magnetic shielding material by the positioning unit.

7. The detecting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein

for a positioning unit made of a magnetic material and provided near at least two or more coils from among the plurality of coils included in the one or plurality of magnetic coupling elements, at least one from among a real part of permeability of the magnetic material in each positioning unit, an imaginary part of the permeability, outermost dimensions in X, Y, and Z directions, placement in the X, Y, and Z directions, and quantity of units to dispose are made to differ among the positioning units.

8. The detecting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein

in the magnetic material, a value of the real part of the permeability is greater than a value of the imaginary part of the permeability.

9. The detecting apparatus according to claim 7, wherein

an outermost dimension of a magnetic material of the positioning unit is smaller than outermost dimensions of at least one or more coils from among the plurality of coils included in the one or plurality of magnetic coupling elements.

10. The detecting apparatus according to claim 9, wherein

the outermost dimension of the magnetic material of the positioning unit is smaller than innermost dimensions of at least one or more coils from among the plurality of coils included in the one or plurality of magnetic coupling elements.

11. The detecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

in the one or plurality of magnetic coupling elements, the plurality of coils are electrically connected such that magnetic flux produced from at least one or more of the plurality of coils and magnetic flux produced from remaining coils of the plurality of coils have approximately opposing orientations.

12. The detecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

the plurality of coils included in the one or plurality of magnetic coupling elements are configured to be electrically connected by using a series connection, a parallel connection, or a combined series and parallel connection.

13. The detecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

the circuit that at least includes the one or plurality of magnetic coupling elements is a resonant circuit.

14. A power receiving apparatus comprising:

one or a plurality of magnetic coupling elements that include a plurality of coils;

a positioning unit disposed near at least one coil from among the plurality of coils included in the one or plurality of magnetic coupling elements; and

a detector that measures an electrical parameter related to the one or plurality of magnetic coupling elements or to a circuit that at least includes the one or plurality of magnetic coupling elements, and determines from a change in the electrical parameter whether a foreign matter that generates heat due to magnetic flux is present.

15. A power transmitting apparatus comprising:

a transmitter coil used for contactless power supply for a power recipient;

one or a plurality of magnetic coupling elements that include a plurality of coils;

a positioning unit disposed near at least one coil from among the plurality of coils included in the one or plurality of magnetic coupling elements; and

a detector that measures an electrical parameter related to the one or plurality of magnetic coupling elements or to a circuit that at least includes the one or plurality of magnetic coupling elements, and determines from a change in the electrical parameter whether a foreign matter that generates heat due to magnetic flux is present.

16. A contactless power supply system comprising:

a power transmitting apparatus that wirelessly transmits power; and

a power receiving apparatus that receives power from the power transmitting apparatus,

wherein at least one of the power transmitting apparatus or the power receiving apparatus includes

a contactless power supply coil used for contactless power supply,

one or a plurality of magnetic coupling elements that include a plurality of coils,

a positioning unit disposed near at least one coil from among the plurality of coils included in the one or plurality of magnetic coupling elements, and

a detector that measures an electrical parameter related to the one or plurality of magnetic coupling elements or to a circuit that at least includes the one or plurality of magnetic coupling elements, and determines from a change in the electrical parameter whether a foreign matter that generates heat due to magnetic flux is present.