CHARGER

• US 20130257359A1
• Filed: 11/02/2011
• Published: 10/03/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 12/14/2010
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Makita Corporation
• Original Assignee: Makita Corporation
• Inventors: Sakai, Mamoru, Mori, Tatsuki, Kobayashi, Makihiro
• Application Number:
  US13/992,507
• Publication Number:
  US 20130257359A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 320/107
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2207/20 Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0042 characterised by the mechanical construction
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/02 for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/33523 with galvanic isolation between input and output of both the power stage and the feedback loop

Abstract

A charger according to the present invention includes a charging power source circuit for charging a battery, a power source control circuit that controls the charging power source circuit, a microcomputer that operates the power source control circuit, and a constant voltage power source circuit that supplies electric power to both the power source control circuit and the microcomputer. The microcomputer is configured to permit or prohibit supply of electric power to the power source control circuit from the constant voltage power source circuit to the power source control circuit.

Claims

1. A charger comprising:

a charging power source circuit for charging a battery that supplies electric power to an electric power tool;

a power source control circuit that controls the charging power source circuit;

a microcomputer that operates the power source control circuit; and

a constant voltage power source circuit that supplies electric power to the power source control circuit and the microcomputer,

wherein the microcomputer is configured to permit or prohibit supply of electric power from the constant voltage power source circuit to the power source control circuit.

2. The charger according to claim 1, wherein:

a switch is provided between the constant voltage power source circuit and the power source control circuit, the switch permitting or prohibiting the supply of electric power from the constant voltage power source circuit to the power source control circuit; and

the microcomputer is configured to operate the switch.

3. The charger according to claim 1, wherein:

the constant voltage power source circuit includes a first constant voltage power source circuit that supplies electric power to the microcomputer and a second constant voltage power source circuit that supplies electric power to the power source control circuit; and

the microcomputer is configured to operate the second constant voltage power source circuit.

4. The charger according to claim 1, wherein:

the microcomputer is configured to detect that the charger is connected to the battery or disconnected from the battery; and

the microcomputer prohibits the supply of electric power to the power source control circuit, at least when the microcomputer detects that the charger is disconnected from the charger.

5. The charger according to claim 1, wherein:

the power source control circuit is configured receive a charging permission signal from the microcomputer and control charging of the battery; and

the microcomputer permits supply of electric power to the power source control circuit when the charging permission signal is output to the power source control circuit, and prohibits supply of electric power to the power source control circuit when the output of the charging permission signal to the power source control circuit is stopped.

6. The charger according to claim 1, wherein:

a display circuit that displays a charging condition is provided; and

when the microcomputer detects that the charger is connected to the battery, the microcomputer outputs to the display circuit a signal that indicates the charging condition.

7. The charger according to claim 6, wherein the microcomputer outputs to the display circuit a signal that indicates turning off the display of the charging condition, after the microcomputer detects that the charger is disconnected from the battery and the disconnected condition continues for a predetermined time.

8. The charger according to claim 1, wherein the power source control circuit includes a current feedback circuit and/or a voltage feedback current circuit.

9. The charger according to claim 1, wherein the power source control circuit includes a circuit that detects temperature in the charger or temperature of an element in the charger.