DISTRIBUTED DIGITAL REFERENCE CLOCK

• US 20130272463A1
• Filed: 06/11/2013
• Published: 10/17/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 07/28/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Outdoor Wireless Networks LLC (CommScope Holding Company, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: ADC Telecommunications Incorporated (TE Connectivity Limited)
• Inventors: Uyehara, Lance K., Fischer, Larry G., Hart, David, Zavadsky, Dean
• Granted Patent: US 8,837,659 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 375/356
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/40 Circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/0685 Clock or time synchronisation in a node; Intranode synchronisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/0008 Synchronisation information channels, e.g. clock distribution lines
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/04 Error control

Abstract

A communication system includes master host unit, hybrid expansion unit, and remote antenna unit. Master host unit communicates analog signals with service provider interfaces. Master host unit and hybrid expansion unit communicate N-bit words of digitized spectrum over communication link. Hybrid expansion unit converts between N-bit words and analog spectrum. Hybrid expansion unit and remote antenna unit communicate analog spectrum over analog communication medium. Remote antenna unit transmits and receives wireless signals over air interfaces. Master host unit includes master clock distribution unit that generates digital master reference clock signal. Master host unit communicates digital master reference clock signal over communication link. Hybrid expansion unit receives digital master reference clock signal from master host unit over communication link and generates analog reference clock signal based on digital master reference clock signal. Hybrid expansion unit sends, and remote antenna unit receives, analog reference clock signal across analog communication medium.

Claims

1. A communication system, comprising:

a master host unit adapted to communicate digital signals with a plurality of service provider interfaces, wherein the master host unit includes a master clock distribution unit that generates a digital master reference clock signal;

a plurality of communication links coupled to the master host unit, wherein the master host unit is further adapted to communicate digitized spectrum in N-bit words over the plurality of communication links;

the master host unit further adapted to interface between the digital signals for the plurality of service provider interfaces and N-bit words of digitized spectrum for the plurality of communication links;

the master host unit further adapted to communicate the digital master reference clock signal over the plurality of communication links;

at least one hybrid expansion unit, communicatively coupled to the master host unit over at least one of the plurality of communication links and adapted to communicate N-bit words of digitized spectrum with the master host unit across the at least one of the plurality of communication links, the at least one hybrid expansion unit further adapted to convert between the N-bit words of digitized spectrum and a first set of bands of analog spectrum;

an analog communication medium coupled to the at least one hybrid expansion unit, wherein the at least one hybrid expansion unit is further adapted to communicate the first set of bands of analog spectrum across the analog communication medium;

each hybrid expansion unit further adapted to;

receive the digital master reference clock signal across one of the plurality of communication links;

generate an analog reference clock signal based on the received digital master reference clock signal; and

send the analog reference clock signal across the analog communication medium; and

at least one remote antenna unit communicatively coupled to one of the at least one hybrid expansion units over the analog communication medium and adapted to communicate the first set of bands of analog spectrum with the one of the at least one hybrid expansion units across the analog communication medium, each remote antenna unit further adapted to transmit and receive wireless signals over a plurality of air interfaces for the associated service provider interfaces;

each of the plurality of remote antenna units further adapted to receive the analog reference clock signal across the analog communication medium.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the master host unit is adapted to interface between the digital signals for the plurality of service provider interfaces and N-bit words of digitized spectrum for the plurality of communication links includes converting between the digital signals for the plurality of service provider interfaces and N-bit words of digitized spectrum for the plurality of communication links by reformatting digital data between the digital signals and the N-bit words of digitized spectrum used for transport on the digital media between the master host unit and the hybrid expansion unit.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the master host unit is adapted to interface between the digital signals for the plurality of service provider interfaces and N-bit words of digitized spectrum for the plurality of communication links by communicating digital data as is without reformatting between the digital signals and the N-bit words of digitized spectrum used for transport on the digital media between the master host unit and the hybrid expansion unit.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the master clock distribution unit generates the digital master reference clock signal based on an external reference clock external to the master host unit.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein the external reference clock external to the master host unit is from at least one of the plurality of service provider interfaces.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the master clock distribution unit derives the external reference clock signal from a data stream communicating the digital signals between the plurality of service provider interfaces and the master host unit.

7. The system of claim 4, wherein the external reference clock external to the master host unit is from at least one of a base station, a GPS unit, and a cesium atomic clock.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of remote antenna units is further adapted to synchronize at least one component with the system using the analog reference clock.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of remote antenna units is further adapted to frequency convert the first set of bands of analog spectrum to a second set of bands of analog spectrum.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the digital signals for the plurality of service provider interfaces are a digital representation of the second set of bands of analog spectrum.

11. The system of claim 1, wherein each hybrid expansion unit generates an analog reference clock signal using a phase-locked loop.

12. The system of claim 1, wherein at least one hybrid expansion unit is further configured to receive the digital master reference clock signal across one of the plurality of communication links by extracting the digital master reference clock signal from a data stream containing the N-bit words of digitized spectrum.

13. The system of claim 1, wherein the digital master reference clock signal is used to generate clock signals used to convert between the digital signals for the plurality of service provider interfaces and N-bit words of digitized spectrum for the plurality of communication links

14. The system of claim 1, wherein the N-bit words of digitized spectrum are communicated in a data stream generated from clock signals derived from the master reference clock signal.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the N-bit words of digitized spectrum are extracted from the data stream at each hybrid expansion unit.

16. The system of claim 1, further including a digital expansion unit interposed between the master host unit and at least two hybrid expansion units.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the digital expansion unit is adapted to communicate the digital master reference clock signal over the plurality of communication links between the master host unit and the at least two hybrid expansion units.

18. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one remote antenna unit is part of an analog remote antenna cluster.

19. A method comprising:

interfacing wireless spectrum for at least two wireless services at a master host unit between digital signals and N-bit words of digitized spectrum;

generating a digital master reference clock signal at the master host unit;

transporting the digitized spectrum as a multiplexed signal on a digital media between the master host unit and a hybrid expansion unit;

transporting the digital master reference clock on the digital media between the master host unit and the hybrid expansion unit;

converting wireless spectrum for the at least two wireless services between the N-bit words of digitized spectrum and a first set of bands of analog spectrum at the hybrid expansion unit;

generating an analog reference clock signal based on the digital master reference clock signal received at the hybrid expansion unit;

transporting the first set of bands of analog spectrum for the at least two wireless services on an analog media between the hybrid expansion unit and at least one remote unit having an air interface for each of the at least two wireless services;

transporting the analog reference clock signal on the analog media between the hybrid expansion unit and the at least one remote unit; and

communicating the wireless spectrum in analog format at the at least one remote unit.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein interfacing the wireless spectrum for the at least two wireless services at the master host unit between digital signals and N-bit words of digitized spectrum includes converting the wireless spectrum for the at least two wireless services at the master host unit between digital signals and N-bit words of digitized spectrum by reformatting digital data between the digital signals and the N-bit words of digitized spectrum used for transport on the digital media between the master host unit and the hybrid expansion unit.

21. The method of claim 19, wherein interfacing the wireless spectrum for the at least two wireless services at the master host unit between digital signals and N-bit words of digitized spectrum includes communicating digital data as is without reformatting between the digital signals and the N-bit words of digitized spectrum used for transport on the digital media between the master host unit and the hybrid expansion unit

22. The method of claim 19, wherein generating the digital master reference clock signal at the master host unit is based on an external reference clock external to the master host unit.

23. The method of claim 22, further comprising:

receiving the wireless spectrum for the at least two wireless services as the digital signals at the master host unit from at least one service provider interface.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein generating the digital master reference clock signal at the master host unit includes deriving the external reference clock signal from a data stream containing the digital signals received from the at least one service provider interface.

25. The method of claim 22, wherein generating the external reference clock external to the master host unit is from at least one of a base station, a GPS unit, and a cesium atomic clock.

26. The method of claim 19, wherein generating the analog reference clock signal includes extracting the digital master reference clock signal from a data stream containing the N-bit words of digitized spectrum and converting the digital master reference clock signal to the analog reference clock signal.

27. The method of claim 19, wherein converting the digital master reference clock signal to the analog reference clock signal occurs using a phase-locked loop.

28. The method of claim 19, further comprising:

frequency converting the first bands of analog spectrum between a first frequency and a second frequency at the hybrid expansion unit; and

wherein the second frequency is different from the first frequency.

29. The method of claim 19, wherein the analog reference clock signal and the bands of analog spectrum are transported as a multiplexed signal.

30. The method of claim 19, wherein transporting the first set of bands of analog spectrum for the at least two wireless services on an analog media between the hybrid expansion unit and at least one remote unit includes:

transporting the first set of bands of analog spectrum to a master analog remote antenna unit;

transporting at least a first subset of the first set of bands of analog spectrum from the master analog remote antenna unit to a first slave remote antenna unit; and

transporting at least a second subset of the first set of bands of analog spectrum from the master analog remote antenna unit to a second slave remote antenna unit.

31. The method of claim 30, wherein communicating the wireless spectrum in analog format at the at least one remote unit includes:

communicating at least a first subset of wireless spectrum corresponding to the first subset of the first set of bands of analog spectrum at the first slave remote antenna unit; and

communicating at least a second subset of wireless spectrum corresponding to the second subset of the first set of bands of analog spectrum at the second slave remote antenna unit.

32. A communication system, comprising:

a master host unit, the master host unit adapted to communicate digital signals with service provider interfaces;

a hybrid expansion unit coupled to the master host unit by a communication link, the master host unit and the hybrid expansion unit adapted to communicate N-bit words of digitized spectrum over the communication link, the hybrid expansion unit further adapted to convert between the N-bit words of digitized spectrum and a first set of bands of analog spectrum,

a remote antenna unit coupled to the hybrid expansion unit by an analog communication medium, the hybrid expansion unit and the remote antenna unit adapted to communicate the first set of bands of analog spectrum over the analog communication medium, the remote antenna unit further adapted to transmit and receive wireless signals over air interfaces;

wherein the master host unit includes a master clock distribution unit, the master clock distribution unit adapted to generate a digital master reference clock signal, the master host unit further adapted to communicate the digital master reference clock signal over the communication link;

wherein the hybrid expansion unit is further adapted to receive the digital master reference clock signal from the master host unit over the communication link, the hybrid expansion unit further adapted to generate an analog reference clock signal based on the digital master reference clock signal, the hybrid expansion unit further adapted to send the analog reference clock signal across the analog communication medium; and

wherein the remote antenna unit is further adapted to receive the analog reference clock signal across the analog communication medium.

33. The system of claim 32, wherein the master host unit is further adapted to convert between the digital signals for the service provider interfaces and the N-bit words of digitized spectrum by reformatting digital data between the digital signals and the N-bit words of digitized spectrum used for transport on the digital media between the master host unit and the hybrid expansion unit.

34. The system of claim 32, wherein the master host unit is further adapted to communicate digital data as is without reformatting between the digital signals and the N-bit words of digitized spectrum used for transport on the digital media between the master host unit and the hybrid expansion unit.

35. The system of claim 32, wherein the master clock distribution unit is adapted to generate the digital master reference clock signal based on an external reference clock external to the master host unit.

36. The system of claim 35, wherein the external reference clock external to the master host unit is from at least one of the service provider interfaces.

37. The system of claim 36, wherein the master clock distribution unit derives the external reference clock from a data stream communicating the digital signals between service provider interfaces and the master host unit.

38. The system of claim 32, wherein the external reference clock external to the master host unit is from at least one of a base station, a GPS unit, and a cesium atomic clock.

39. The system of claim 32, wherein the hybrid expansion unit is further configured to receive the digital master reference clock signal from the master host unit over the communication link by extracting the digital master reference clock signal from a data stream containing the N-bit words of digitized spectrum.