BLEEDER CIRCUIT FOR USE IN A POWER SUPPLY

• US 20130278159A1
• Filed: 04/18/2012
• Published: 10/24/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 04/18/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Power Integrations Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Power Integrations Incorporated
• Inventors: Del Carmen, Jose Requinton Jr., Angeles, Christian Pura
• Granted Patent: US 9,210,744 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 315/200.R
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/10 Controlling the intensity of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/3575 by means of dummy loads or bleeder circuits, e.g. for dimmers
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/3725 Switched mode power supply [SMPS]

Abstract

A bleeder circuit for use in a power supply of a lighting system includes a first terminal to be coupled to a first input of the power supply. A second terminal is to be coupled to a second input of the power supply. An edge detection circuit is coupled between the first and second terminals of the bleeder circuit. The edge detection circuit is coupled to output an edge detection signal in response to an input signal between the first and second inputs. A variable current circuit is coupled to the edge detection circuit and coupled between the first and second terminals of the bleeder circuit. The variable current circuit is coupled to conduct a bleeder current between the first and second terminals of the bleeder circuit in response to the edge detection signal.

Claims

1. A bleeder circuit for use in a power supply of a lighting system, comprising:

a first terminal to be coupled to a first input of the power supply;

a second terminal to be coupled to a second input of the power supply;

an edge detection circuit coupled between the first and second terminals of the bleeder circuit, the edge detection circuit coupled to output an edge detection signal in response to an input signal between the first and second inputs; and

a variable current circuit coupled to the edge detection circuit and coupled between the first and second terminals of the bleeder circuit, the variable current circuit coupled to conduct a bleeder current between the first and second terminals of the bleeder circuit in response to the edge detection signal.

2. The bleeder circuit of claim 1 wherein the edge detection circuit comprises a high pass filter coupled between the first and second terminals of the bleeder circuit, wherein the high pass filter includes an output coupled to generate the edge detection signal in response to a high frequency transition in the input signal between the first and second inputs of the power supply.

3. The bleeder circuit of claim 1 wherein the edge detection circuit comprises a capacitance and a resistance coupled between the first and second terminals of the bleeder circuit, wherein the edge detection signal is output from the resistance.

4. The bleeder circuit of claim 1 wherein the edge detection circuit comprises a capacitance and a resistance coupled between the first and second terminals of the bleeder circuit, wherein the resistance comprises a first resistor and a second resistor coupled between the capacitance and the second terminal, wherein the edge detection signal is output from a node between the first resistor and the second resistor.

5. The bleeder circuit of claim 1 wherein the variable current circuit comprises a current amplifier circuit having an input coupled to receive the edge detection signal, the current amplifier circuit coupled between the first and second terminals to conduct the bleeder current in response to the edge detection signal.

6. The bleeder circuit of claim 1 wherein the variable current circuit comprises a first transistor having a first terminal coupled to the first terminal of the bleeder circuit, a second terminal coupled to the second terminal of the bleeder circuit, and a control terminal coupled to be responsive to the edge detection signal.

7. The bleeder circuit of claim 1 wherein the variable current circuit comprises:

a first transistor having a first terminal coupled to the first terminal of the bleeder circuit, a second terminal coupled to the second terminal of the bleeder circuit, and a control terminal; and

a second transistor having a first terminal coupled to the first terminal of the first transistor, a second terminal coupled to the control terminal of the first transistor, and a control terminal coupled to receive the edge detection signal from the edge detection circuit.

8. The bleeder circuit of claim 7 wherein the first and second transistors are bipolar transistors, and wherein the first and second transistors are included in a Darlington pair coupled between the first and second terminals and coupled to be responsive to the edge detection signal.

9. The bleeder circuit of claim 1 wherein the variable current circuit comprises a switch having a first terminal coupled to the first terminal of the bleeder circuit, a second terminal coupled to the second terminal of the bleeder circuit, and a control terminal coupled to be responsive to the edge detection circuit.

10. The bleeder circuit of claim 1 further comprising a third resistor coupled to the variable current circuit and coupled between the first and second terminals of the bleeder circuit.

11. The bleeder circuit of claim 1 further comprising a rectifier circuit, wherein the rectifier circuit comprises:

a first diode coupled between the first input of the power supply and the first terminal of the bleeder circuit;

a second diode coupled between the second input of the power supply and the first terminal of the bleeder circuit;

a third diode coupled between the first input of the power supply and the second terminal of the bleeder circuit; and

a fourth diode coupled between the second input of the power supply and the second terminal of the bleeder circuit.

12. The bleeder circuit of claim 1 wherein the edge detection signal is a current, and wherein the bleeder current is an amplified representation of the edge detection signal.

13. The bleeder circuit of claim 1 wherein the input signal comprises an input voltage to be received by the power supply from a dimmer circuit.

18. The bleeder circuit of claim 1 wherein the input signal comprises an input voltage to be received by the power supply from a dimmer circuit.

14. A bleeder circuit for use in a power supply of a lighting system, comprising:

a first terminal to be coupled to a first input of the power supply;

a second terminal to be coupled to a second input of the power supply;

a first edge detection circuit coupled between the first and second terminals of the bleeder circuit, the first edge detection coupled to output a first edge detection signal in response to an input signal between the first and second inputs of the power supply having a first polarity;

a first variable current circuit coupled to the first edge detection circuit and coupled between the first and second terminals of the bleeder circuit, the first variable current circuit coupled to conduct a first bleeder current in a first direction between the first and second terminals of the bleeder circuit in response to the first edge detection signal;

a second edge detection circuit coupled between the first and second terminals of the bleeder circuit, the second edge detection coupled to output a second edge detection signal in response to the input signal between the first and second inputs of the power supply having a second polarity; and

a second variable current circuit coupled to the second edge detection circuit and coupled between the first and second terminals of the bleeder circuit, the second variable current circuit coupled to conduct a second bleeder current in a second direction between the first and second terminals of the bleeder circuit in response to the second edge detection signal.

15. The bleeder circuit of claim 14 further comprising:

a first diode coupled to the first edge detection circuit and the first variable current circuit and coupled between the first and second terminals of the bleeder circuit, wherein the first diode is coupled to conduct the first bleeder current through the first variable current circuit in response to the input signal having the first polarity; and

a second diode coupled to the second edge detection circuit and the second variable current circuit and coupled between the first and second terminals of the bleeder circuit, wherein the second diode is coupled to conduct the second bleeder current through the second variable current circuit in response to the input signal having the second polarity.

16. The bleeder circuit of claim 14 wherein each one of the first and second edge detection circuits comprises a respective one of first and second high pass filters coupled between the first and second terminals of the bleeder circuit to generate a respective one of the first and second edge detection signals in response to a high frequency transition in the input signal between the first and second inputs of the power supply.

17. The bleeder circuit of claim 14 wherein each one of the first and second variable current circuits comprises a respective one of first and second current amplifier circuits coupled to receive a respective one of the first and second edge detection signals to conduct a respective one of the first and second bleeder currents in response to the respective one of the first and second edge detection signals.

19. A power supply for use in a lighting system, comprising:

first and second inputs coupled to receive an input signal;

a driver circuit coupled to receive the input signal from the first and second inputs to drive a load coupled to an output of the driver circuit; and

a bleeder circuit coupled between the first and second inputs and to the driver circuit, the bleeder circuit comprising;

first and second terminals coupled to receive the input signal from the first and second inputs of the power supply;

an edge detection circuit coupled between the first and second terminals of the bleeder circuit, the edge detection circuit coupled to output an edge detection signal in response to the input signal between the first and second inputs; and

a variable current circuit coupled to the edge detection circuit and coupled between the first and second terminals of the bleeder circuit, the variable current circuit coupled to conduct a bleeder current between the first and second terminals of the bleeder circuit in response to the edge detection signal.

20. The power supply of claim 19, wherein the input signal comprises an input voltage received by the power supply from a thyristor circuit coupled to add high frequency transitions to half line cycles of the input signal.

21. The power supply of claim 19 further comprising a rectifier coupled between first and second inputs of the power supply.

22. The power supply of claim 19 wherein the edge detection circuit comprises a high pass filter coupled between the first and second terminals of the bleeder circuit, wherein the high pass filter includes an output coupled to generate the edge detection signal in response to a high frequency transition in the input signal between the first and second inputs of the power supply.

23. The power supply of claim 19 wherein the edge detection circuit comprises a capacitance and a resistance coupled between the first and second terminals of the bleeder circuit, wherein the edge detection signal is output from the resistance.

24. The power supply of claim 19 wherein the variable current circuit comprises a current amplifier circuit having an input coupled to receive the edge detection signal, the current amplifier circuit coupled between the first and second terminals to conduct the bleeder current in response to the edge detection signal.

25. The power supply of claim 19 wherein the variable current circuit comprises a first transistor having a first terminal coupled to the first terminal of the bleeder circuit, a second terminal coupled to the second terminal of the bleeder circuit, and a control terminal coupled to be responsive to the edge detection signal.

26. The power supply of claim 19 wherein the variable current circuit comprises:

a first transistor having a first terminal coupled to the first terminal of the bleeder circuit, a second terminal coupled to the second terminal of the bleeder circuit, and a control terminal; and

a second transistor having a first terminal coupled to the first terminal of the first transistor, a second terminal coupled to the control terminal of the first transistor, and a control terminal coupled to receive the edge detection signal from the edge detection circuit.

27. The power supply of claim 26 wherein the first and second transistors are bipolar transistors, and wherein the first and second transistors are included in a Darlington pair coupled between the first and second terminals and coupled to be responsive to the edge detection signal.

28. The power supply of claim 19 wherein the load comprises a light emitting diode lamp.